Lecture 13 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Has the use of resources rise of fall in the most developed countries?

A

Risen

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2
Q

As “quality of life” increases so does what

A

resource consumption

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3
Q

MDC contain ____% of the world population and use ___% of the worlds energy and minerals

A

15% and 70%

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4
Q

USA has ___% of the worlds population and uses ___% of world GDP. ____% of all energy and has ___% of all pollution release

A

4.8%
22%
33%
30%

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5
Q

India has ___% of the worlds population and uses ___% of energy

A

18% and 5%

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6
Q

Canada has ___% of the worlds population and uses ___% of all energy

A

0.5% and 4%

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7
Q

Why does Canada use so much energy?

A

Because Canadians travel great distances

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8
Q

What and when did humans acquire energy from over history

A

1) Fire = millions of years ago
2) Animals = 10000 years ago
3) Waterwheel = 3000-4000 years ago
4) Windmill = 1000 years ago
5) coal = 150 years ago
6) Oil = 100 years ago
7) Natural gas = 90 years ago

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9
Q

Where was the waterwheel created

A

in Asia

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10
Q

Where was the windmill created

A

in Europe

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11
Q

What is the base unit of energy

A

KG m/sec^2

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12
Q

If a ____ () is applied to an object of ___ () then the object will be observed to undergo acceleration

A

Force (F) and mass (M)

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13
Q

what is the equation to find out force?

A

F = Ma

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14
Q

Energy is the product of what

A

Force

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15
Q

what are jules?

A

A way to measure energy

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16
Q

What are quads?

A

another way to measure energy use

17
Q

in 2008 the global used how many quads

18
Q

In 2012 the global usage of quads was

19
Q

What country has had the highest jump of usage of quads since 2008?

20
Q

What country uses the most quads of energy a year?

21
Q

in what year did the use of coal start declining

22
Q

What substance use skyrocketed as a result of coal declining

23
Q

Humans need to consume about how many kcal a day?

24
Q

In Canada how many kcal per person per day do we use?

25
In Northern Europe how many kcal per person per day do they use
125000
26
In India how many kcal per person per day do they use
11000
27
What happened at the end of the second world war?
An exponential growth in energy consumptions
28
what did most people returning from the second world war buy?
vehicles
29
What are the two levels of fossil fuel supplies?
Proven resources and unproven resources
30
How do we calculate the years of supply?
By only using the proven resources
31
At the current rate of consumption in 2013 how long would crude oil last
52 years
32
What country has the single largest oil reserve
Saudi Arabia
33
Where are crude oil and natural gas usually found?
Within sand deposits
34
At the current rate of consumption in 2013 how long would natural gas last?
55 years