Lecture 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Why was Arabic type in demand after political instability in the Arab world

A

Western companies sold their products to oil rich oil states.

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2
Q

What style did western companies try to recreate for their new type

A

Old calligraphic scripts

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3
Q

What revolutionized Arabic type design? Who invented it?

A

The dry transfer type invented by Letraset.

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4
Q

Where is Maamoun Sakkal from

A

Syria

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5
Q

What is Maamoun Sakkals degree in

A

Architecture

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6
Q

Who has Maamoun Sakkal worked for

A

National Geographic, Microsoft, linotype, and adobe.

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7
Q

Who made these

A

Maamoun Sakkal

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8
Q

Who made these

A

Maamoun Sakkal

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9
Q

Where is taj al-sir Hassan from

A

He is Sudanese

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10
Q

Where did taj Al-sir Hassan later move to work? What districts did he work in?

A

UAE, he worked for the government and the ministry of culture and education

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11
Q

Who made these

A

Taj Al sir Hassan

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12
Q

Who made these

A

Taj Al sir Hassan

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13
Q

What style is this

A

Zoomorphic

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14
Q

What was Hassan Musa’s style

A

Zoomorphic calligraphy

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15
Q

How did Hassan Mussa’s career start

A

Making children’s books

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16
Q

What was Hassan Musa’s most daring experiment

A

An underground newspaper titled jhnm which featured writings and illustrations of prominent Sudanese artists and thinkers

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17
Q

Who made these

A

Hassan Musa

18
Q

What did Egyptian artists focus on in the 1980’s in terms of design projects they’d take (for example schools, libraries etc.)

A

Education, culture, state projects, multinational advertising agencies

19
Q

What was the goal for Egyptian artists in the 1980’s with taking diverse projects

A

Finding new expressions for political realities

20
Q

Who made this

A

Mahmoud Abdullah

21
Q

Who was the experimentalists group (jamaat Al-tajribiin)?

A

They were a revolutionary group that explored alternative artistic expressions and focused on the aesthetics of the social situation between 1966 and 1969.

22
Q

Who founded jamaat Al-tajribiin

A

Mahmoud Abdullah, mustafa Abd Al mu’ti, and said aladway.

23
Q

Where is Mahmoud Abdullah from? Where was he given a scholarship to?

A

He is from Cairo, Alexandria. He was given a scholarship to study in Italy

24
Q

What determined jamaat Al-tajribiin’s style

A

Their experiences and rejection of norms

25
Who designed this
Mahmoud Abdullah
26
Who designed these
Mahmoud Abdullah
27
What new system of Arabic type did Sabry Hegazy propose
A simplified way of writing Arabic letters by separating them rather than them being connected to form a word in order to enhance legibility
28
Where was Sabry Hegazy’s system of Arabic type patented
Italy and Egypt, however it was never distributed commercially
29
Who designed this
Sabry Hegazy
30
Who designed these
Sabry Hegazy
31
Who designed this
Sabry Hegazy
32
What is the name of the woman who pioneered printmaking in Egypt and the Arab world
Mariam Abdul Aleem
33
What did Mariam Abdel Aleem’s work focus on
Social, political, and environmental issues, incorporating symbols from ancient and contemporary Egypt
34
Which cover of the Alexandria biennial did Mariam Abdel Aleem design? In what style of type?
The 16th cover, in an avant-grade style.
35
Who designed this
Mariam Abdel Aleem
36
Where did Mariam Abdel Aleem teach
Cairo, she was a professor
37
Where did Mariam Abdel Aleem move to for a period of time
Saudi Arabia
38
Who designed this
Ismail Taha
39
Who designed this
Izzat Ibrahim
40
Who designed these
Seif Wanly