Lecture 2 Flashcards
(33 cards)
Strength- Based Approach
- Emphasizes identifying and leveraging individuals’ inherent capabilities, resources, and resilience to promote well-being.
Holism
The interconnectedness of the physical,emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of an individual’s well-being.
How do first nations spread health knowledge?
First Nations cultures have a rich tradition of oral storytelling. Health knowledge is often transmitted through stories, ensuring the continuity of cultural and health practices.
Name some First Nations Health Practices
- Diet
- Rest
- Massage
- Ochre
- Smoke
- Steam
- Heat
First Nations Cultural Considerations:
- Mens and womens business
- Eye contact
- Build respect and rapport
- listen and learn
- Holistic health
- Be flexible
- Dealing with mixed appointments
What is yarning?
A cultural way of learning, sharing and connecting through storytelling and conversation, building relationships and passing on knowledge.
What is the concept of holism in First Nations health philosophy?
It is the interconnectedness of physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being.
Why is “Connection to Country” important in First Nations health philosophy?
Land (Country) is integral to health, emphasizing harmony with nature for well-being.
How does community play a role in First Nations health?
Health is viewed collectively, with extended family and community support playing a crucial role.
What is the role of spirituality in First Nations health philosophy?
Spiritual well-being is essential, often involving connection to ancestral spirits and Dreamtime stories.
How does First Nations health philosophy approach disease prevention?
Through a focus on maintaining balance with rituals, ceremonies, and lifestyle choices rather than just treating illness.
What is a strength-based approach to healthcare?
It focuses on individuals’ strengths, resilience, and capabilities to empower them in achieving health.
Why is shifting from deficit discourse to strength-based narratives important for Indigenous health?
It empowers Indigenous people, acknowledges their resilience, and creates a more positive healthcare environment.
How does salutogenesis relate to a strength-based approach?
It focuses on factors that create health and well-being rather than those that cause disease.
What is yarning in the context of First Nations health?
A two-way, respectful conversation used to share knowledge and build understanding.
Why is yarning important in healthcare communication?
It allows for culturally appropriate dialogue and helps healthcare providers understand patients’ experiences.
How does yarning differ from traditional Western communication?
It is more conversational, builds consensus, and values all viewpoints equally.
Name some traditional First Nations health practices.
Plant, animal, or mineral-based medicine
Smoke ceremonies
Massage
Heat and steam therapy
Ochre application
What is Vis Medicatrix Naturae, and how does it relate to First Nations health practices?
It means “the healing power of nature,” aligning with Indigenous practices that utilize natural remedies for healing.
What is the life expectancy gap between First Nations and non-Indigenous Australians?
About 8 years lower for Indigenous Australians.
What are the leading causes of avoidable deaths among Indigenous Australians?
Coronary heart disease, diabetes, suicide, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cancer
How does chronic low back pain (CLBP) impact First Nations Australians?
It is highly disabling and often under-researched in Indigenous communities.
What are some key considerations in providing culturally aware care?
- Building trust and respect
- Understanding Men’s and Women’s Business
- Using patient-centered care
- Practicing cultural humility and flexibility
- Being mindful of eye contact and body language
Why is flexibility important in providing care for First Nations Australians?
It accommodates cultural obligations, missed appointments, and holistic health approaches.
