Lecture 3 - Carbs and Nucleic Acids Flashcards

1
Q

monomers to polymers

A

dehydration reaction

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2
Q

roles of carbohydrates

A
  • energy storage
    -transport molecules
    -structural components
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3
Q

maltose

A

a glucose + a glucose

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4
Q

lactose

A

b galactose + glucose

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5
Q

sucrose

A

a glucose + b fructose

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6
Q

role of polysaccharides

A

-storage
-framework of nucleic acids
-structural elements

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7
Q

types of starch

A

amlose and amylopectin

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8
Q

storage polysaccharide in animals

A

glycogen

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9
Q

structural polysaccharide in plants

A

cellulose

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10
Q

structural polysaccharides in fungi and arthropods

A

chitin

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11
Q

what are nucleic acids

A

informational macromolecules

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12
Q

pyrmidines

A

cytosine
thymine
uracil

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13
Q

bond between nucleic acids

A

phosphodiester linkage

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14
Q

carbohydrate bond

A

glycosidic linkage

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15
Q

which formation of base rotates around the sugar

A

syn

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