Lecture 3 LO Flashcards
(46 cards)
Describe the functions of fascia
- Supporting matrix of the musculoskeletal system
- Provides pathway for nerves and vessels (including lymph) and fascial planes
- Restraining mechanisms
- Formation of bursa sacs
- Preserves the contour of the limbs
- Superficial storage of fat
- Participates in healing
- Provides attachment and origin of muscles
Describe the functions of fascia
-Provides pathway for nerves and vessels (including lymph) and fascial planes
Possible negative effect on lymph flow
Describe the functions of fascia
-Restraining mechanisms?
Pulleys, tendonous sheaths
Describe the functions of fascia
-Formation of bursa sacs?
Decrease friction
Describe the functions of fascia
-Preserves the contour of the limbs?
Deep fascia
Describe the functions of fascia
-Participates in healing?
-Deposition of collagen fibers in scar tissue
Discuss fascial dysfunction and the relationship to somatic dysfunction
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Describe the anatomic distribution and continuity of fascia
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Describe the interactions of fascia and muscle
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Describe soft tissue techniques used to treat myofascial restrictions
- Treatments used to release stress in the non-skeletal aspect of the musculoskeletal system
- Can be used alone or along with other modalities
- Useful in acute and chronic problems
Describe soft tissue techniques used to treat myofascial restrictions
-Action?
- Mechanically stretch skin, fascia, muscles to increase pliability and motion
- Increase circulation of fluid in and around the MS system
Describe soft tissue techniques used to treat myofascial restrictions
-Neurological effect?
Decreases inappropriate reflexive spasm
Describe soft tissue techniques used to treat myofascial restrictions
-In bedridden patients?
Helps increase muscle tone in bedridden patients
Describe soft tissue techniques used to treat myofascial restrictions
-Barrier concept-direct vs. indirect?
Direct barrier-Going toward restrictive barrier
Indirect barrier-Going away from restrictive barrier
Describe soft tissue techniques used to treat myofascial restrictions
-Types of techniques?
- Lateral/perpendicular stretch
- Linear/longitudinal stretch
- Reflex inhibition
- Effleurage, petrissage, tapotement
Describe soft tissue techniques used to treat myofascial restrictions
-Types of techniques-Lateral/perpendicular stretch?
Force the tissue at right angles to the long axis of the muscle or tissue
Describe soft tissue techniques used to treat myofascial restrictions
-Types of techniques-Linear/longitudinal stretch?
Force tissue in direction of long axis or moving from origin and insertion
Describe soft tissue techniques used to treat myofascial restrictions
-Types of techniques-reflex inhibition?
Force applied as steady pressure to spastic tissue
Describe soft tissue techniques used to treat myofascial restrictions
-Types of techniques-Effleurage, petrissage, tapotement?
Lymphatic techniques
Underlying principles of soft tissue
-Stretch and kneading?
- Slow, do not “surprise” muscles or tissues
- Not too much
- Causes realignment of collagenous fibers, lengthening of muscle fibers
- Helps move fluids
Underlying principles of soft tissue
-Pressure?
- Moves fluids
- May cause reflex inhibition of nociceptive inputs
- May cause golgi tendon organ inhibition of muscle activity
Underlying principles of soft tissue
-Lymphatic techniques?
- Increases circulations via vibrations, stroking of tissues
- Increases extracellular fluid movement
Underlying principles of soft tissue
-Myofascial release technique-Designed to?
-Designed to stretch and reflexively release patterned soft tissue related restrictions
Underlying principles of soft tissue
-Myofascial release technique-Goals?
- Assess and modify maladaptive patterns
- Search out tight and loose “end-feels”
