lecture 3 notes Flashcards

1
Q

spinal nerves originate at

A

the spinal cord

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2
Q

what do the spinal nerves connect

A

peripheral nervous system to CNS

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3
Q

How many spinal nerves are there?

A

31 pairs

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4
Q

spinal nerves groups

A

cervical - 8
thoracic - 12
lumbar- 5
sacral- 5
coccygeal-1

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5
Q

ventral nerve roots are …

A

motor units

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6
Q

dorsal nerve roots..

A

sensory units

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7
Q

what does the ventral rami innervate

A

innervates ventral body wall and all limbs parts

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8
Q

what does the dorsal rami innervate

A

innervate skin and muscles of back

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9
Q

what are the functions of ligaments

A

resist and protect from motion

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10
Q

where does the cauda equina start

A

L1-L2

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11
Q

lumbar injection for epidural anesthesia just goes to the

A

epidural fat

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12
Q

where do the ligamentum flavum and posterior longitundial ligament live

A

spinal canal

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13
Q

ligamentum flavum can …

A

hypertrophy

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14
Q

hypertrophy can lead to

A

spinal stenosis

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15
Q

where is the root of the scapular spine

A

medial boarder of scapula at the spine

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16
Q

bones associated with the scapula

A

sternum, ribs, clavicle, verebrae

17
Q

which tubercle is more lateral on the humerus

A

greater tubercle

18
Q

where is the lesser tubercle located

A

medial lip of the humers

19
Q

what muscles cause scapular depression

A

lower traps

20
Q

what muscles cause scapular elevation

A

levator scapulae
upper trap

21
Q

what muscles cause protraction of the scapula

A

pectoralis major and minor
serratus anterior

22
Q

what muscles cause retraction of the scapula

A

rhomboids and middle traps

23
Q

what muscles cause downward rotation of the scapula

A

levator scapulae and rhomboids

24
Q

what muscles csue upward rotation of the scapula

A

upper traps , serratus anterior
lower traps

25
Q
A