randy shit Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

the AA joint is what type of joint

A

pivot joint

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2
Q

what does the transverse ligament of atlas do

A

keeps the dens in place when turning ur head

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3
Q

what plane gives you a cross section

A

trasnverse plan

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4
Q

which plane allows for twisting and rotating

A

transverse

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5
Q

what plane divides you into right and left

A

sagitall

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6
Q

what plan divides you in to front and back

A

frontal

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7
Q

what planes are perfect planes

A

cardinal planes

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8
Q

what section can you see in an MRI

A

transverse section

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9
Q

the axial skeletal system includes what?

A

clavicel
ribs
pelvis
sternum

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10
Q

the appendicular system contains what

A

scapula
vertebral column
hip bone
femus
tibia
fibula

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11
Q

if somoene has left thoracic scoliosis then that means what

A

left convex curve of the bacl

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12
Q

how mnay coccyz vertebraw

A

4

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13
Q

how many sacrall vertebrae

A

5

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14
Q

what is the outter denser ayer that runs different ways to provide cushion of the vertebral disc

A

anulus fibrosus

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15
Q

what are the 2 types of spinal stenosis

A

centeral and lateral

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16
Q

the coccyz is present in human embroys from the edn of the __ week until the beginning of the __ week

A

4
8

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17
Q

what vertebrae is in line wiht the tip of the 12 rib

A

L2

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18
Q

how many coccygeal nerves are there

A

1

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19
Q

how many sacral nerves are there

A

5

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20
Q

what 2 regions of the vertabrae enlarged bc of the nerves

A

cervical and lumber

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21
Q

How does the C1 nerve exti

A

it goes up and exits inot the OA joint

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22
Q

the lumbar injection for epidural anestheia goes into which lumbar section

A

L4/5

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23
Q

the lumber spinal puncture for spinal anesthesis goes into which lumbar are

24
Q

which ligament supports the facet joints

A

ligamentum flavum

25
what type of bone is the scapula
sesamoid bone (free floating)
26
what gets broken during stangulation
suprahyoids
27
3 muscles that go to mastoid process
scm digastric postiero belly splenuis capitis
28
what are the two triangles in the lateral triangle
occipital triangle omoclavicular triagnle
29
what lateral triagnle has what nerve and vein
spinal accessory nerve external jugular vien
30
arteries of the lateral neck is what
CCA vertebral subcavian brachiocephalic trynk
31
what artery os the arm and head artey
brachiocephalic trunk
32
what carotid artery supplies the brain
internal
33
what artery going into the trasnver foramin
vertebral
34
what is palsy
lesions of the spinal accessory nerve
35
what are the prevertebral neck muscles
rectus capitis anterior longus colli
36
what is the disorder in which 2 sides of vertebral arches fail to fuse together and result in an open vertebral cancal
spina bifida
37
which spiina bifida occurs when theye is a defect in the vertebral arch of L5 or S1. defect occurs in as many as 10% of individuals. The patient is asymptomatic with a tuft of hair
Spina bifida occulta
38
The severe forms of spina bifida occur when the defect allows a large outpouching of the meninges. This may contain just cerebrospinal fluid.. called
meinigocele
39
The severe forms of spina bifida occur when the defect allows a large outpouching of the meninges this may be a portion of the spinal cord called
myelomeningocele
40
Absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp. Fetal neural tube defect Failure of neural tube to close at the base of the skull Folic acid
anencephaly
41
what cell layer is ● Epithelial lining of digestive and respiratory tracts ● Lining of urethra, bladder and reproductive system ● Liver and pancreas
endoderm
42
what cell layer is ● Notochord ● Musculoskeletal system ● Muscular layer of stomach, intestine etc ● Circulatory system
mesoderm
43
what cell layer is ● Epidermis of skin ● Cornea and lens of eye ● Nervous system
ectoderm
44
upper limb buds at what level
C5-T1
45
lower limb buds at what spinal level
L2-S2
46
what occurs where gapes develop between the precursors of the long bones
flexures
47
-represents fusion of two or more digits. It can be an isolated finding or part of a syndrome
Syndactyly
48
extra digits, typically occurs bilaterally
Polydactyly
49
enlarged digits
Macrodactyly
50
absence of digits
Adactyly
51
lobster-claw deformity”, typically missing middle digit, typically occurs unilaterally
Ectrodactyly
52
complete absence of one or more extremities
Amelia
53
partial absence of one or more extremities
Meromelia
54
shortened lower extremities
Phocomelia
55