Lecture 32- Northern Land Management Flashcards

1
Q

To maintain healthy connections with the land, TH citizens require?

A
  • Healthy land, water and fish and wildlife
  • Availability of species to meet subsistence needs
  • Safe, timely access to the land for traditional pursuits
  • Continued development and transmission of Traditional knowledge
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2
Q

What are some threats to our land based connections?

A
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3
Q

Describe their agreements

A
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4
Q

What are some of the main Tr’ondek Hwech’in constitutional objectives?

A
  • To govern Tr’ondek Hwech’in citizens, lands and resources in accordance with Tr’ondek Hwech’in culture and traditions
  • To respect our ancestral lands
  • To use, manage and administer the lands and resources of the Tr’ondek Hwech’in
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5
Q

Describe some westernized ways of integrated resource management tools

A
  • Pass legislation and regulations
  • Approve internal policies and guidelines
  • Government to government consultation
  • Equal representation of UFA boards and committees
  • Meaningful participation in research and monitoring
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6
Q

Describe some Denezhu ways of integrated resource management tools

A
  • Practice ancestral stewardship
  • Facilitate oppertunities to transmit traditional knowledge
  • Provide programs and services
  • Promote Han language
  • Use lessons found in traditional songs and stories
  • Tr’ehude
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7
Q

What are some self-government agreements?

A
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8
Q

Describe the timeline of Chp 10 Tombstone territorial park management committee

A
  • 1998 = Tombstone territorial park was established as a special management area (SMA) in shedule A of chp 10 of the THFA
  • 2004 = Official designation under the parks and land certainty act as a natural environment park
  • 2009 = Approved park management plan
  • 2014 = Park plan was reviewed
  • 2019 = Full review due initiated after 10 years, ongoing
  • Committee has 2 YG members and 2 TH members (plan reviews and implementation, addressing emerging issues)
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9
Q

Describe the Dawson regional planning commission

A
  • Established in 2019 (1st commission 2008-2014)
  • 6 members (3 nominated by YG, 3 nominated by TH)
  • 1-2 planning staff
  • Create a land use plan for the Dawson region
  • Support = Yukon land use planning council, technical working group, senior liasion committee
  • Planning products = interests and issues report, resource assessment report, cumulative effects framework, draft plan, recommended plan
  • Next stage = feedback from parties, final recommended plan
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10
Q

Describe the Porcupine caribou management board

A
  • Porcupine caribou management agreement (1985) - inuvialuit FA
  • Porcupine caribou management board (1987) - VGFN, TH, FNND, GTC, Inuvialuit, Canada, YG, GNWT
  • Harvest management plan (2010) and implementation plan
  • Native user agreement (2019)
  • Herd conservation plan (ongoing) = COSEWIC recommendation in 2016 to list as barren ground caribou as threatened under SARA
  • Traditional knowledge data mobilization products (ongoing) = changes in habitat and the types of food available for caribou, changes in herd range movement, changes in local herd management
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11
Q

Describe the Porcupine caribou herd

A
  • 218,000+ barren ground caribou
  • Transboundary (AK/YT/NWT)
  • Longest migration of any land animal in the world
  • One of the only herds in the world that is growing
  • All critical range in Canada is protected
  • Calving grounds threatened by oil and gas in ANWR
  • Most studied herd in the world
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12
Q

What are the five steps of research and monitoring?

A
  1. We must decide what we feel needs to be researched. We may need some help, but we must make the final decision
  2. We must choose who will do the research. We can tell the difference between someone who wants to do the job for us and someone who wants to do the job for himself (or for someone outside interest)
  3. All research must include our own people. We must learn the neccessary skills so we will be able to do our own research in the future
  4. The results of the research must belong to us. It is no good sitting in a University or in some government office filing cabinet. Much research has already been done, but we are not able to get our hands on it
  5. All recent research about Yukon Idians should be given to us
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13
Q

Describe the Tr’ondek Hwech’in ecological and land use monitoring plan

A
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14
Q

What are the valued ecosystem components and Tr’ehude?

A
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15
Q

What are some community priorities?

A
  • Species of cultural significance = fish, ungulates, furbearers, small game, predators, plants, species at risk
  • Ecosystems of cultural significance = water, riparian areas, wetlands, mountains, forests, permafrost, climate
  • Areas of cultural significance = Klondike river, 60 Mile/Californai Ck, Goldfields/Indian river, TOW/Fortymile, Dempster, Yukon river, Clear Ck/Klondike Valley
  • Land use monitoring priorities = Mining, hunting, cumulative effects, traditional pursuits
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16
Q

Describe meaningful participation

A
17
Q

Describe the contribution to research and monitoring projects

A
  • Caribou rut surveys
  • Post-rut moose surveys
  • Sheep recruitment surveys
  • Klondike river flood monitoring
  • Dempster Highway breeding bird surveys
18
Q

Describe the collaborate to reseach and monitoring projects

A
  • Dempster water sampling
  • Priority plance initiative (bears, birds, meadows, climate refugia, caribou, salmon, bioblitz)
  • Collaborative stewardship initiative (joint site visits, snow density monitoring, hunker/bonanza water sampling)
  • Clinton Ck abandoned mine slope monitoring
19
Q

Describe the control of the research and monitoring projects

A
  • Regular patrols (road and water based)
  • Klondike River Chinook sonar and aerial redd surveys
  • Clear creek trail inventory
  • Annual harvest surveys
20
Q

What are some resource uses in the Yukon?

A
  • 14 communities
  • 11 highways
  • 2 US border crossings
  • Placer mining and quartz mining
  • Tourism
  • Forestry
  • Oil and gas
  • Commercial trapping
  • 20 big game outfitters
  • Commercial and residential needs
  • Hydroelectricity
21
Q

Many people are interested in studying, documenting or using land, water, fish and wildlife found here. Tr’ondek Hwech’in has ancestral land stewardship obligations and co-management responsibilities. What are they?

A
  • Self-determination
  • Informed decision making
  • Meaningful participation
22
Q

Describe the biodiversity in the Tr’ondek Hwech’in traditional territory

A
  • High Biodiversity
  • 46 species of mammals
  • 19 species of fish
  • 182 species of birds
  • 1100+ species of plants
  • 21 species at risk
23
Q

Describe the landscape of the Tr’ondek Hwech’in traditional territory

A
  • Klondike plateau
  • Diverse landscape
  • Mackenzie mountains
  • North Ogilvie mountains
  • McQuesten highlands
24
Q

Describe the beringia of the Tr’ondek Hwech’in traditional territory

A
  • Extensive permafrost
  • Rare and endemic species
  • Thick, ancient soils
  • Gold deposits
  • Ice age fossils
25
Q

Describe the watershed of the Tr’ondek Hwech’in tranditional territory

A
  • Large watersheds
  • Yukon river
  • Peel river
  • Wetlands and riparian areas
  • Aquatic habitats
26
Q

What people are in the Tr’ondek Hwech’in traditional territory?

A
  • Han people have been here since time immemorial
  • Dawson is the 2nd largest Yukon community
  • Most active placer mining district in the Yukon
  • Traditional economy