lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

whats a satelite

A

celestial body orbiting the earth or another planet

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2
Q

what is a satelite science

A

artificial body placed in orbit around the earth or moon or sanither planet to collect information or communication

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3
Q

what are the types of orbit

A

geostationary, low earth orbit, medium earth orbit, high earth orbit

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4
Q

where does geostationary orbit

A

just above the equator

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5
Q

what does geostationary orbiting satellite do

A

communication and weather

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6
Q

what is low earth orbiting used for

A

(leo) remote sensing

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7
Q

how many sent to leo and how many still works

A

3000 sent, 1200 still works

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8
Q

how high does leo orbit

A

2000km

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9
Q

how fast does leo orbit

A

90~130 minute

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10
Q

what is meo used for

A

navigation and communication such as GPS, glonass and galileo

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11
Q

where does MEO orbit

A

20,000km

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12
Q

what is high earth orbiting satelite do

A

study stuff beyond earth
sometimes earth weather

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13
Q

wheree does high earth orbit

A

36,000km

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14
Q

how many of satelute in irbit actually work

A

25%

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15
Q

what are the 5 different satellite systems

A

weather, communication, earth observation, astronomical, minarures

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16
Q

weather satellites use

A

measure amount of heat energy how much water in clouds

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17
Q

communication example for satellite

A

internet tv etc.

18
Q

earth observation eg satelite

A

vegetation change flooding temperature changes

19
Q

astronomical satellites used for

A

potential meteor

20
Q

gps abbreviation

A

global positioning system

21
Q

whats triangulation

A

tells location depending the amount of satellites you are connected to
the intersection determines your location

22
Q

how many satellites do you need for a god guess off location

23
Q

what are the two types of sensors

A

passive active

24
Q

what are passive sensors

A

collecting data using natural resources

25
use of passive sensors
satellite photo, vegetation changes, fire hazard
26
what is an active sensors
send something and take days collecting days you have sent out
27
three examples of active sensors
LiDAR RANAR SONAR
28
what is lidar abbreviation
light detection and ranging
29
what is radar abbreviation
radio detection and ranging
30
what is sonar abbreviation
sound detection and ranging
31
what ours ratio detection used in
radio waves to determine the range angle or velocity on objects
32
SRTM abbreviation
shuttle radar topography mission
33
what is srtm used for
accurate digital elevation mission
34
example of aerial images
orthophoto, stereoscopic photo SFT (structure from motion)
35
what is orthophoto
aerial photographer image geometrically corrected
36
what is stereoscopic photo
strip pair image containing two views is a scene side by side
37
example of primary data collection using raster
remote sensing image aerial photography
38
example of primary data connection using vector
GNSS data collection survey
39
what is GNSS
global navigation satellite system
40
example of secondary data collection using raster
scanning maps DEMs from maps
41
DEM abbreviation
digital elevation model
42
example of secondary data collection using vector
digitisation vectorising object from maps