Lecture 4: Phonetics Flashcards
What does Phonetics study?
How speech sounds are produced and perceives
What are the 3 types of Phonetics?
Articulatory
Acoustic
Auditory
What is Articulatory Phonetics?
The study of how sounds are produced
What is Acoustic Phonetics?
The study of the transmission of sounds and their physical properties such as intensity and duration
What is Auditory Phonetics?
The study of phonetic perception of speech sounds by the listener
What does the IPA provide?
A unique symbol for every possible human speech sound
What are the two ways that most alphabets are flawed?
The same sound may be represented by different symbols e.g. to and two
Two or more sounds may be represented by the same letter e.g. the e in gate, get
What are the two sources of sound production?
The lungs and the larynx
What are the lungs the source of?
Airflow
What is the larynx the source of?
Sound
What is the purpose of filters?
Modify the air stream
What are the 3 filters?
Oral cavity
Nasal cavity
Pharynx
What is the Glottis?
The space between the Vocal folds
What are the three types of Phonation modes or Glottis States?
Voiceless
Voiced
Whisper
What is Voiceless Phonation?
Absence of any vibration where vocal cords are pulled apart