lecture 4: Poisons and chemicals Flashcards

1
Q

chemical classification means finding out how the chemicals you supply can:?

A

harm you
harm others
harm the environment

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2
Q

what is the CLP

A

classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures

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3
Q

when did CLP come into effect? what did it replace?

A

January 2009 and fully replaced CHIP in 2015

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4
Q

physiochemical properties of danger?

A

explosive, oxidising, extremely flammable, highly flammable and flammable

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5
Q

health effects of danger categories?

A

toxic, harmful, corrosive, irritant, sensitising, carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic for reproduction

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6
Q

what does CLP regulations not apply to?

A

chemicals which are in the finished state intended for final user: meds, med devices, vet meds, cosmetics, food, feeding stuffs

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7
Q

what does CLP cover?

A

most industrial chemicals

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8
Q

responsibilities if you sell or distribute chemicals?

A

duties are more limited than those of manufacturers, importers and downstream users

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9
Q

responsibilities if you only store and sell on the chemicals to third parties?

A

can rely on the classification and labelling information that has been provided to you by those further up the supply chain

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10
Q

who is responsible for ensuring that substances and mixtures are labelled and packaged correctly before being placed on the marker?

A

all those in the supply chain

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11
Q

if you sell a dangerous chemical in a package, what must the package be?

A

labelled

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12
Q

aim of the label?

A

tell anyone handling the package or using the chemical its hazards
give brief advice on what precautions are needed

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13
Q

label must be?

A

firmly affixed
placed so it can be read horizontally
clearly and indelibly marked

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14
Q

required particulars for a substance or mixture?

A
name, address and telephone number of the supplier, incl pharmacist 
name of substance and quantity 
product identifiers
hazard pictograms
signal words- danger, warning 
hazard statements
supplemental information
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15
Q

packaging must?

A

prevent escaping
not be affected by chemical
strong enough to withstand handling

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16
Q

if the product is supplied to the public what must its packaging have?

A
childproof fastening (CRF)
tactile warning of danger
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17
Q

chemicals chiropodists use in their practice?

A

salicylic acid
monochloroacetic acid
pyrogallol
liquid phenol

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18
Q

if one of these is placed on the market with medicinal claims?

A

regulated as medicinal devices

should be CE marked as a medical device

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19
Q

what is a medicinal product definition?

A

any substance or combination that has properties of preventing or treating disease
may be used to restore, correct or modify physiological function by exerting a pharmacological, immunological or metabolic action or making a medical diagnosis

20
Q

can substances that are classified as poisons be used as medicinal products?

A

yes eg/ arsenic, strychnine

21
Q

if used as a medicinal product what must it be controlled by?

22
Q

If not used as a medicinal product what is it controlled by?

A

poisons act 1972

23
Q

what does the deregulation act 2015 group poisons and explosive precursors into??

A
4 lists 
1- regulated explosive precursors 
2-regulated poisons 
3- reportable explosive precursors 
4-reportable poisons
24
Q

regulated poisons? and uses?

A

hydrogen cyanide- metal cleaning
lead acetates- painting, soldering
oxalic acid >10%- stain removal, bee keeping, cleaning
barium salts- chemistry experiments

25
do you need a license to purchase explosive precursors or poisons (EPP)?
yes, need a home office EPP licence
26
how do you get one?
online application
27
what's needed on this application?
photo ID address certificate doctors report
28
how long dose the home office EPP licence last? | cost?
3 years | £40
29
when making a purchase what must be shown?
EPP licence and photo ID
30
it's not an offence for a member of the general public to possess or use a regulated substance without an EPP licence? TF
false
31
when giving out poisons what must be checked by pharmacy team?
warning labels | suspicious activity
32
records for part 2 regulated poisons?
for regulated poisons part 2, duty to make a record in poisons record
33
for all poisons records?
details of sale recorded on back of licence
34
record requirements for part 2 poisons?
``` date of sale name and address of purchaser name and quantity of poison supplied purpose for which required signature of purchaser ```
35
what does suspicious transaction reporting apply to?
all regulated and reportable poisons and explosive precursors
36
failure to report suspicious transactions isn't an offence. TF
False
37
call what for significant disappearances?
local police: 101
38
call what for thefts?
local police: 101
39
call what for suspicious transactions and requests?
anti terrorist hotline
40
can you refuse a sale?
yes
41
changes that came into force on the 26th may?
licence required for purchase regulated substances | pharmacy duty to check, label and report suspicious activity
42
how should reportable poisons be stored?
in a cupboard or drawer reserved solely for storage of poisons OR part of premises partitioned off from the rest with no customer access OR on a shelf reserved solely for storage of poisons with no food kept directly underneath
43
what act imposes the duties on employers to protect employees from exposure to the substances?
control of substances hazardous to health regulations 2002
44
what must be carried out by pharmacist before storing and selling poisons?
COSHH risk assessment
45
what act groups poisons and explosive precursors into 4 lists?
deregulation act 2015
46
a home user wanting to purchase a reportable substance needs an appropriate home office licence?
FALSE- its the regulated substance that needs it
47
records of regulated poisons are made in the poisons register for their....
sale and supply ONLY