Lecture 4B Flashcards

1
Q

Thymo

A

Thymus gland

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2
Q

Thyr, thyro

A

Thyroid gland

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3
Q

Diabetes

A

A condition in which the pancreas does not produce enough of the hormone insulin or the body does not effectively use the insulin it produces

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4
Q

Gigantism and acromegalu

A

The body produces too much GH

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5
Q

Growth hormone deficiency

A

Too little of growth hormone is produced

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6
Q

Osteoporosis

A

A condition where the bones become fragile and break easily

4x likely in women

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7
Q

PCOS

A

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Most common female endocrine disorder

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8
Q

Hyperparathyroidism

A

Excess production of parathyroid hormone

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9
Q

Thyroiditis

A

Inflamation of the thyroid

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10
Q

Endocrinologists

A

Physicians specially trained to diagnose diseases that affect your glands

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11
Q

Lymphatic syste m

A

Tissues and organs including bone marrow, spleen, thymus and lymph nodes

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12
Q

Lymphatic system produce and store

A

Cells that fight infection and disease

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13
Q

Where do t cells mature

A

Thymus

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14
Q

Thymus

A

Small organ behind the breast bone

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15
Q

Lymph nodes

A

Small brean shaped structures

Produce and store cells that fight infection and disease

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16
Q

Bone marrow

A

Yellow tissue in the center of bones, responsible for making white blood cells

17
Q

Spleen

A

Largest lymphatic organ

18
Q

Lyphadenitis or adenitis

A

Inflamation of lymph node due to an infection of the tissue in the node itself

19
Q

Lymphoma

A

A group of cancers that arise from the lymph nodes

20
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlarged spleen

21
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation of the pharynx

22
Q

Allergists/ immunologists

A

A physician specially trained to diagnose, treat and manage allergies, asthma abd immunological disorders

23
Q

Ocula

A

Combining form meaning the eye

24
Q

Ocular

A

Pertaining to the eye

25
Opia
Vision
26
Opthalmo
Combining form indicating relationship to the eye
27
Opthalmology
Study of the eye
28
AMD
age related macular degeneration
29
Macular degeneration
Associated with aging Results in damaging sharp and central vision
30
Cataract
Clouding of the eyes lens
31
Diabetic retinopathy
Common complication of diabetes Progessive damage to the blood vessels of the retina
32
Glaucome
Damage to the optic nerve by rising pressure inside the eye Vision loss and blindness ensues
33
Ophthalmologist
A medical specialist in ophthalmology