Lecture 5: Intro to Mkt and the Mkt Enviro (p.175-230) Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

marketing

A

the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large

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2
Q

production orientation

A

occurs when an organization pays little attention to what customers need, concentrating instead on what the organization is capable of producing

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3
Q

selling orientation

A

occurs when companies believe that the more they sell, they more profit they will make

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4
Q

marketing concept

A

the process of determining the needs and wants of a target market and delivering a set of desired satisfactions to that target market more effectively than the competition

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5
Q

socially responsible marketing

A

the notion that business should conduct itself in the best interests of consumers and society

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6
Q

cause marketing

A

an organization’s support of causes that benefit society

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7
Q

social network

A

a website that connects people with different kinds of interests for the purpose of socializing

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8
Q

brand democratization

A

a situation in which the customer can interact with a brand, giving the customer some control over the marketing of a brand (as in online, user-generated content)

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9
Q

consumer-generated content

A

online content created by consumers for consumers (often the content is related to a branded good)

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10
Q

content marketing

A

a marketing format that involves the creation and sharing of relevant brand-oriented content in order to acquire customers

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11
Q

market

A

a group of people who have a similar need for a product or service, the resources to purchase it, and the willingness and ability to buy it

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12
Q

needs assessment

A

the initial stage of marketing planning in which a company collects appropriate information to determine if a market is worth pursuing

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13
Q

market analysis

A

the collection of appropriate info to determine if a market is worth pursuing (ex. demand, sales, volume potential, production capabilities, resources necessary to produce and market a given product)

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14
Q

consumer analysis

A

the monitoring of consumer behaviour changes (tastes, preferences, lifestyles) so that marketing strategies can be adjusted accordingly

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15
Q

target market

A

a group of customers who have certain characteristics in common

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16
Q

marketing mix

A

the four strategic elements of product, price, distribution, and marketing comms

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17
Q

distribution strategy

A

the selection and mgmt of marketing channels and the physical distribution of products

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18
Q

marketing channel

A

a series of firms or individuals that participate in the flow of goods and services from producer to final users or customers

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19
Q

marketing comms strategy

A

the blending of advertising, sales promotion, experiential marketing, personal selling, and public relations to present a consistent and persuasive message about a product or service

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20
Q

integrated marketing communications (IMC)

A

the coordination of various forms of marketing comms into a unified program that maximizes impact on consumers and other types of customers

21
Q

sales promotion

A

activity that provides special incentives to bring about immediate action from consumers, distributors, and an organization’s sales force

22
Q

public relations

A

a variety of activities and comms that organizations undertake to monitor, evaluate, influence, and adapt to the attitudes, opinions, and behaviours of their publics

23
Q

experiential marketing

A

a type of marketing that creates awareness for a product by having the customer directly interact w the product (ex. distributing free samples of a product at street level)

24
Q

event marketing

A

the process, planned by a sponsoring organization, of integrating a variety of comms ellements behind an event theme

25
customer relationship mgmt (CRM)
strategies designed to optimize profitability, revenue, customer retention, and customer satisfaction
26
loyalty (frequent buyer) programs
offer the consumer a small bonus, such as points or "play money" when they make a purchase; the bonus accumulates with each new purchase
27
crm program
analyzes data about customers' buying behavior, their prefs when buying, and their likes/dislikes to create tailored marketing programs to meet unique customer needs
28
monopoly
a market in which there is a single seller of a particular good or service for which there are no close subtitutes
29
oligopoly
a market situation in which a few large firms control the market
30
monopolistic competition
a market in which there are many competitors, each offering a unique marketing mix based on price and other variables
31
pure competition
a market in which many small firms market similar products
32
direct competition
competition from alternative products and services
33
indirect competition
competition from substitute products that offer customers the same benefits (i.e. starbucks and virtuous pie next to each other)`
34
market share
the sales volume of one competing product or company expressed as a percentage of total market sales volume
35
market leader
the largest firm in the industry and the leader in strategic action
36
market challenger
firm or firms attempting to gain market leadership through aggressive marketing efforts i.e. pepsi to cola
37
market follower
a company that is generally satisfied with its market-share position
38
market nicher
a firm that concentrates resources on one or more distinguishable market segments
39
niche marketing
targeting a product line to one particular segment and committing all marketing resources to the satisfaction of that segment
40
Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada
Regulates the legal environment for marketing and other business practices in Canada
41
Competition Act
brings together a number of related laws to help consumers and businesses function in Canada
42
self-regulation
a form of regulation in whereby an industry sets standards and guidelines for its members to follow
43
gross domestic product (GDP)
the total value of goods and services produced in a country on an annual basis
44
inflation
the rising price level for goods and services that results in reduced purchasing power
45
census metropolitan area (cma)
an area that encompasses all rural and urban areas that are linked to a city's urban core, either socially or economically
46
blended family
a family structure created by separation or divorce; two separate families merge into a single household as spouses remarry
47
sandwich generation
a generation of parents who are simultaneously caring for children and aging relatives
48
disposable income
actual income after taxes and other expenses; it is income available for basic necessities and optional purchases
49
subculture
a subgroup of a culture that has a distinctive mode of behaviour