Lecture 5: Prince Shotoku And Horiyuji Flashcards
(16 cards)
Who is Prince Shotoku?
A reformer who centralized government using Buddhism and wrote the first constitution.
What significant document did Prince Shotoku write?
The first constitution, which established moral foundations.
What role did Prince Shotoku play in Buddhism?
He was one of the first patrons of Buddhism.
What is Horyuji?
A Buddhist temple created by Prince Shotoku.
What are the main structures of Horyuji?
Main gate, lecture hall, pagoda, image hall.
What architectural influence is seen in Horyuji?
Chinese architectural influence.
What is a unique feature of the roof style at Horyuji?
Hip gable roof style with imported materials.
What does ‘NIO’ refer to?
Guardian figure statues.
Is it permitted to enter the pagoda at Horyuji?
No, it is not supposed to be entered.
What is the purpose of pagodas in Buddhism?
To store Buddha’s relics.
What is the significance of the pagoda’s location?
It is near the pillar laxis mundi, with no architectural benefit.
What is circumambulation in the context of pagodas?
Walking around the pagoda to worship.
What is housed in the image hall of Horyuji?
A statue of the historical Buddha.
What are the features of the Buddha statue in Horyuji?
Canopy, mandorla, halo, bodhisattva, lotus pedestal.
What is the Tamamushi Shrine known for?
It serves as ‘helpers’ for people practicing Buddhism.
What are the Jataka Tales?
The earliest Japanese paintings.
