Lecture 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a sunny side up baby

A

ideal baby position
baby is on left side w occiput ant

when sunny side up the occiput is post and head on sacrum

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2
Q

Symphysis pubis dysfunction in what % of preg women

A

31.7%

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3
Q

Where is pain located in symphysis pubis dysfunction

A

tends to be more central

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4
Q

aggravating factors of symphysis pubis dysfunction

A

anything one legged

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5
Q

Proposedd pathophysiology of symphysis pubis dysfunction

A
  • metabolic + hormonal changes leading to lig lax
  • pathological weakening of the jt (due to contant pressure of fetus head on pelvis)
  • tearing of fibrocartilageous disk during delivery
  • mm weakness
  • increased fetal + preg related weight gain
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6
Q

Chiropractic care of symphysis pubis dysfunction

A
  • Trochanteric belt
  • STT (psoas, rectus abdominus, adductors, piriformis, glut)
  • SMT
  • K tape
  • advice (ice, move legs as unit, rehab)
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7
Q

What is round lig pain/why

A

mc prenatal discomforts
-as the uterus starts to grow, the lig starts to become long and taught w transitions- when roll over may get sharp catching pain

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8
Q

How to find round lig

A

asis to umbilicus 45 degree angle bw them

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9
Q

type of pain in round lig pain

A

sharp and shooting

transitions like rolling over the bed can cause pain

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10
Q

What is meralgia perasthetica + why

A

mononeruopathy resulting from compression of lat femoral cutaneous nerve
-from growing stomach and weight gain (usually gets worse as preg progresses_

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11
Q

chiropractic care of meralgia perasthetica

A
STT
SMT
Advice
Rehab
Pelvic flossing/mobility exercises (dont do cat/camel when 2nd try)
Pelvic stability ex
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12
Q

Osteitis condensans illii what is it, who gets it

A

benign condition typically seen after prog and not associated w any inflammatory arthritis
-bilateral/symetrical

-more of a nagging pain and mild compared to SI jt dysfunction which is sharp and catching

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13
Q

what is the proposed pathophysiology of osteitis candansans illii

A

hormonal/mechnical

  • -as we get increased mvmt and ligs are trying to resist the mvmt
  • -increased laying down of bon e
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14
Q

why does thoracic/rib pain occur in preg women

A

presents similar to non preg pop

-postural changes due to change in COG

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15
Q

how to educate for thoracic/rib pain in preg

A

cues to tuck in bum
roll shoulders back and bring the chin in
change bra size/straps

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16
Q

what is intercostal neuralgia

A

pain in mid back wrapping around pathway of intercostal nerves in a band like pattern

  • described as stabbing, tearing, sharp, spasm like
  • pain can intensify during exertion or with sudden mints such as coughing/laughing
17
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome is in what proportion of preg women

A

1/5

or 62% in late third trimester

18
Q

Proposed pathophysiology of carpal tunnel syndrome in preg

A

hormonal changes in MSK system or fluid retention and edema

  • gestational diabetes can play a role due to generalized slowing of nerve conduction
  • elevated bp may also be a risk factor
  • possible correlation w preeclampsia
19
Q

Is SMT safe during preg

A

Cervical spine had serious adverse events
-lumbar had mild/transient

Hypercoagubility + relaxin makes it a bit more worrisome for the cervical spin e

20
Q

% of women who suffer from preg related back pain

A

4-90%

1/3 state that its their first episode

21
Q

When does preg related back pain usually start week wise

A

18-28th week of preg

should spon resolve

22
Q

risk factors for preg related back pain

A

prev hx of LBP
LBP in prev preg or postpartum
high anxiety score
work dissatisfaction

23
Q

Why is LBP higher postpartum usually

A

because women have to take care of baby, constantly bend over, pick up baby, breathed etc

24
Q

women who exeperencei back pain during preg and post party are at what increased risk of having mental issues

A

3x greater risk

25
Loc, pain, radiation, frequency of LBP vs PGP
LBP in lumbar region bw costal margins and inf folds PGP in are between iliac crest and gluteal folds LBP- dull PGP- stabbing/shooting LBP- no radiation but constant PGP- may radiate to post thigh
26
When is LBP pain more severe compared to PGP
LBP more severe post, PGP during pro
27
Contraindications to SMT during preg
``` vag bleeding abdominopelvic cramping ruptured membranes, premature labor placenta previa placental abruption ectopic preg sudden onset pelvic pain bowel obstruction preg induced hyerpetnsion preclampsia ```
28
multimodal approach for preg pain
support for multimodal including SMT Exercisw
29
pt education/info for preg pain
mixed results but it has been suggested that w who receive information experience less discomfort and decreased pain compared to controls - avoid twisting, unrelenting postures - maintaine good posture - frequent breaks - individualized self management strats