Lecture 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the approximate cost for six month smiles?

A

-$3000-4,500

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2
Q

What is the first key to normal occlusion?

A

-Molar relationship

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3
Q

where should the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar be in ideal occlusion?

A

-In line with the buccal groove on the mandibular first molar

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4
Q

What is the second key to normal occlusion?

A

-Crown angulation or tip

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5
Q

What is the angle between the long axis of the brown and a line bearing 90 degrees from the occlusal plane?

A

-Degree of crown tip

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6
Q

T/F Normal occlusion is dependent upon proper distal crown tip, especially of the upper anterior teeth since they have the longest crowns

A

True

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7
Q

What is the third key to normal occlusion?

A

-Crown incliniation

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8
Q

What is a plus reading in crown incliniation?

A

-If the gingival portion of the crown is lingual to the incisal portion

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9
Q

What is the fourth key to normal occlusion?

A

-Teeth should be free of undesirable rotations

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10
Q

What is the fifth key to normal occlusion?

A

-Tight contacts

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11
Q

What is the sixth key to normal occlusion?

A

-Occlusal plane

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12
Q

What should the curve of spee look like?

A

-Flat to slight curve

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13
Q

What is the ideal overbite that you want a patient to have?

A

1-2 mm

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14
Q

What is a class I occlusal relationship?

A

-Triangluar ridge of the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar articulates with the buccal groove of the mandibular first molar

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15
Q

Where does the maxillary canine lie in a class I occlusion?

A

-Between the mandibular canine and first premolar

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16
Q

What is a class II occlusal relationship?

A

-The mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar falls approximately between the mandibular first molar and the second premolar

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17
Q

What is a class III occlusal relationship?

A

-The mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar falls approximately between the mandibular first molar and second molar

18
Q

What is class II division 1 relationship?

A

-Class II molar relationship with protruded maxillary incisors

19
Q

What is a class II division 2?

A

-Calss II molar relationship where the maxillary lateral incisors are tipped labially and mesially where the central incisors are typically retruded

20
Q

When the mandible is proportionally smaller than the maxilla what dental class is formed?

A

-A class II with a convex profile

21
Q

When the mandible is relatively greater than the maxilla what dental class is formed?

A

-Class III relationships with a concave profile

22
Q

When describing primary molar relationships what teeth do you use?

A

-Distal aspect of the second primary molars called the terminal plane

23
Q

What is the normal relationship in the primary dentition?

A

-Flush terminal plane

24
Q

What is the maxillary primate space?

A

-Between the lateral incisors and the canine

25
WHat is the mandibular primate space?
-Between the canine and the first molar
26
What are the two types of movement of the mandible?
- Translation | - Rotation
27
What is it called when the body of the mandible is turning about an axis and can happen in three planes?
-Rotation
28
What is it called in which all points within a body have identical motion?
-Translation
29
During translation what muscle moves the condyle articular disk assembly forward?
-Lateral pterygoid muscle
30
The rotational limit of the mandible is how much?
12 mm of incisors separation
31
What are mandibular movements limited by?
- TMJ - Ligaments - Neuromuscular system - Teeth
32
What determines anterior movements of the mandible?
-The teeth
33
Understanding the function of the anterior teeth and canines and their horizontal and vertical overlap determine what?
-The occlusal form of posterior teeth and their restorations
34
The more horizontal overlap of the anterior teeth (increased overjet) what must the posterior cusps look like?
-They must be shorter
35
The more vertical overlap of anterior teeth (Increased overbite) what do the posterior cusps look like?
-They may be taller
36
A steeply sloped eminence creates a large downward component of condylar movement during lateral and protrusive excrusion and results in what?
-early separation of the posterior teeth allowing for taller posterior cusps
37
What is it called when the condyles articulate with the thinnest avascular portion of their respective articular disks with the complex in the anterosuperior position?
-Centric Relations
38
T/F Centric relation is independent of tooth contact
True
39
Anterior movement of only one condyle will produce what type of movement in the opposite TMJ?
-Reciprocal lateral rotation
40
If the inclination of the articular eminence is steeper are the posterior cusps taller or shorter?
-Taller