Lecture 9 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What are the character traits of Aphrodite?

A
  • Love and beauty
  • Sexuality, sexual desire, and attraction
  • Marital sex and conception
  • Fertility: flora and fauna
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2
Q

Eros was the son of who?

A

Aphrodite

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3
Q

What are some character traits of Eros?

A

Mischievous and irresponsible, no regard for effects of sexual desire

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4
Q

Aphrodite can not persuade or deceive who? (3 people)

A

Athena
Artemis
Hestia

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5
Q

Who does Zeus give Aphrodite desire for?

A

Anchises, Prince of Troy

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6
Q

Who is Aphrodite kept in check by?

A

Zeus

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7
Q

What can both Aphrodite and Eros do to humans?

A

Control human emotions

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8
Q

What happened in the judgment of Paris?

A

The marriage of Thetis & Peleus

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9
Q

Who are Thetis & Peleus?

A

The parents of Achilles

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10
Q

What did Eris bring in the story judgment of Paris?

A

A golden apple

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11
Q

What Gods give each other gifts in the judgment of Paris?

A

Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite

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12
Q

What was Hera’s gift to Alexander?

A

that if she were preferred to all women, she would give him the kingdom over all men

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13
Q

What did Athena gift to Alexander?

A

victory in war

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14
Q

What was Aphrodites gift to Alexander?

A

The hand of Helen

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15
Q

Which gift did Alexander choose?

A

Aphrodite’s

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16
Q

Where did Alexander sail off to?

A

Sparta

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17
Q

Who are Artemis parents?

18
Q

Who is Artemis’s twin?

19
Q

Where was Artemis born?

A

Mt. Kynthos on Delos

20
Q

What type of arrows does Artemis have?

A

Golden tipped

21
Q

What are Artemis’s spheres of influence? (5)

A
  • Huntress/wilderness
  • Protector of wild animals (esp. young)
  • The Moon
  • Fertility
  • Women, Childbirth and Children (esp. girls)
22
Q

What are the 3 cult places of Artemis?

A
  1. Delos
  2. Ephesus
  3. Artemis Brauronia
23
Q

What are the iconography of Artemis? (4)

A
  • Young woman
  • Short tunic
  • Bow and arrow
  • Deer, stag, or other wild animals
24
Q

What famous location is in Ephesus?

A

The temple of Artemis (wonder)

25
What is located in Brauron?
The sanctuary of Artemis
26
Who is Niobe's father?
Tantalus
27
How many children did Niobe have?
14- 7 boys and 7 girls
28
What was the punishment for Niobe?
Sons were shot by Apollo's bows and daughters were shot by Artemis
29
What was Niobe's crime?
Her hubris
30
What is the weeping rock?
The stone Niobe turned into
31
Who is Actaeon's grandfather?
Cadmus (founder of Thebes)
32
What God does Actaeon offend?
Artemis
33
How does Actaeon die?
He is killed by his hunting dogs
34
What is Athena the Goddess of?
Wisdom
35
Who is Athena the daughter of?
Zeus & Metis
36
What is Parthenos?
A virgin
37
Was Athena a Parthenos?
Yes she was a virgin goddess
38
Where did Athena come from?
Zeus's head
39
What is the iconography of Athena?
* Long dress * Armour and aegis * Snakes
40
What are some other symbols of Athena?
1. Owls | 2. Olive tree