Lecture Exam 1 Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

Human disease from Balantidium Coli

A

Balantidiasis

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2
Q

Balantidium coli vectors

A

pigs and humans mostly

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3
Q

Life cycle of B. coli

A

Fecal-Oral

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4
Q

Diagnosis of B. coli

A

Fecal Microscopy

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5
Q

DOC for B.coli

A

Tetracycline

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6
Q

infective stage in Ichthyopthirus multifilis

A

theront

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7
Q

Disease of Ichthyopthirus multifilis

A

white spot disease

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8
Q

When the skin tries to grow and cover the troph in Ichthyopthirus multifilis

A

Hyperplasia

-ICK

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9
Q

DOC for Ichthyopthirus multifilis

A

copper sulfate

formalin

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10
Q

Disease of Entamoeba histolytica

A

Amoebiasis

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11
Q

Deadly form of Entamoeba histolytica

A

Amoebic Dysentery

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12
Q

Entamoeba histolytica causes what if trophs are able to feed and divide

A

Hepatic Amoebiasis

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13
Q

Clinical signs of Entamoeba histolytica

A

Asymptomatic-cyst passers

Symptomatic-Diarrhea, Dysentery (ulcer), liver pain

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14
Q

Diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica

A

fecal smeer

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15
Q

second species of Entamoeba histolytica

A

Entamoeba dispar

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16
Q

DOC for Entamoeba histolytica

A

Metronidazole

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17
Q

Has 8 nuclei

A

E. coli

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18
Q

Has 4 nuclei

A

E. histolytica

E. nana

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19
Q

Has Glycogen vacuole

A

Iodamoeba butchscili

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20
Q

Has NO CYST stage

A

E. gingivalis

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21
Q

The only way to get N. fowleri

A

H2O forced up nose

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22
Q

clinical signs of N. fowleri

A
  • headache
  • loos of taste
  • stiff neck
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23
Q

diagnosis of N fowleri

A

CSF

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24
Q

N. fowleri is also called

A

Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis

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25
How to treat N. fowleri
MItelfosine | Amphotericin B
26
Has no flagellated stage in humans
Acanthamoeba spp.
27
Acanthamoeba spp. can infect through what 4 things
1. eye 2. skin 3. lungs 4. sinus secondary- go to brain GAE
28
DOC for Acanthamoeba spp.
Miconazole
29
Causes GAE
Acanthamoeba spp. and Balamuthia mandrillaris
30
DOC for Balamuthia mandrillaris
Mitelfosine
31
stays as a troph in humans, never cyst
N. fowleri
32
Has internal flagella in cyst
Chilomastix mesnili
33
Lives in small intesitne | -duodenum
Giardia lamblia
34
2 median bodies and 8 flagella
Giardia lamblia
35
clinical signs of Giardia lamblia
cramping, profuse watery diarrhea
36
diagnosis of Giardia lamblia
fecal
37
DOC for Giardia lamblia
metronidazole
38
use zoonosis
``` Giardia lamblia Balantidium coli Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense Trypansoma cruzi Lieishmania ```
39
Have arrestd telophase
Dientamoeba fragilis
40
2 nuclei with line between them
DIentamoeba fragilis
41
no external flagella or cyst
DIentamoeba fragilis
42
DOC for DIentamoeba fragilis
Iodoquinol
43
disease name for Trichomonas vaginalis
trichomoniasis
44
has ungellating membrane
Trichomonas vaginalis
45
Has an Hydrogensome
Trichomonas vaginalis
46
Clinical signs for Trichomonas vaginalis
``` men- none wemon -change ph -discharge -itching -burning ```
47
diagnosis for Trichomonas vaginalis
pap smear
48
DOC for Trichomonas vaginalis
metronidazole
49
abortion storm
Trichomonas fetus
50
DOC for Trichomonas fetus
Trichguard
51
found in show cats
Trichomonas foetus
52
DOC for Trichomonas foetus
Metroniazole
53
Human mouth
Trichomonas tenax
54
pigeons and doves
Trichomonas gallinae
55
disease of Trichomonas gallinae
Trichomoniasis
56
vector of African Trypansomas
Glossina spp
57
no vaccine because of antigenic switching | -exhaust immune sytstem
African Trypanosomas
58
clinical signs of Trypanosoma brucei brucei
MOSTLY LIVESTOCK fever anemia emasicated
59
Chronic african sleeping sickness
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
60
clinical signs of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
``` chancre wb fever anemia weakness ```
61
diagnosis for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
blood smear
62
acute african sleeping sicknes
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
63
clinical signs of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
chancre w.b fever anemia
64
diagnosis for Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
blood smear
65
DOC for Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
suramin
66
important in western hemisphere | important because no tstse fly
Trypanosoma vivax
67
important because dont use mechanical transmission by horse fly
Trypanosoma vivax
68
in asia and india | important in camels
Trypansoma evansi
69
silver dollar plaque | -always fatal
Trypansoma equiperdum
70
Trypanosoma cruzi diease
chagas disease
71
what fly bites in Trypanosoma cruzi
Triatomine
72
clinical signs of Trypanosoma cruzi
chagoma Romanas sign -headache, weight loss, neurological signs, cardiac problembs, death is possible
73
Possible sicknesses in Trypanosoma cruzi
1. heart 2. esophagus 3. colon
74
Diagnosis for Trypanosoma cruzi
blood smear antiobiotic test *** xenodiagnosis
75
very common to Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma rangeli
76
Prevention of Trypanosoma cruzi
blood banking
77
Transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi | -besides bug
food borne acai juice transplacental transmammary
78
Doc for Trypanosoma cruzi
Nifurtomax
79
4 catagories of disease in Leishmania
1. visceral 2. cutaneos 3. diffuse cutaneous 4. mucocutaneous
80
vector of Leishmania
NW= Lutsomyia | OW=Phlebotomus
81
OW visceral Leishmania
donovani | infantum
82
NW visceral Leishmania
chagasi
83
visceral Leishmania cause what
Post Kalaazar
84
OW simple cutaneous Leishmania
tropica | major
85
diagnosis for simple cutaneous leishmania
scrape around lesion
86
DOC for simple cutaneous Leishmania
Pentostam or Glucatine
87
diffuse cutaneous Leishmania
mexicana | panamoesnis
88
mucocuaneous leishmania
braziliensis
89
diagnosis for L. chagasi
tissue biopsy smeer
90
clinical signs for chagasi
``` fever anemia splenomegaly heptomegaly cachexia ```