Lecture Notes: Pages 32-38 - Quiz 5 Flashcards
1
Q
__________ - Art is produced in and for one location
A
Site Specific
2
Q
Site Specific Art is produced in and for _______ ________.
A
One Location
3
Q
In site specific art the ___________ and ___________ are linked to the site.
A
- Content
- Meaning
4
Q
The phrase ‘site specific art’ started in the ________ and __________ as a blanket category for art that was created for or in, a specific location
A
1960’s
1970’s
5
Q
Four types, goals, and styles of site-specific art include:
A
- Land
- Ephemeral
- Public
- Monuments
6
Q
- Land
- Ephemeral
- Public
- Monuments
These are:
A
styles of site-specific art
7
Q
________ - is site-specific work that is created by an artist within Natural surroundings
A
Land Art
8
Q
Land Art is site-specific work that is created by an artist within ______________
A
Natural Surroundings
9
Q
-QUIZ QUESTION-
___________ - is used specifically to describe works that have a temporal immediacy or are built with the recognition that they will disintegrate
A
Ephemeral Art
10
Q
Ephemeral Art is used specifically to describe works that have a temporal immediacy or are built with the recognition that they will ______________
A
Disintegrate
11
Q
_________- is created for the pleasure of the public
A
Public Art
12
Q
Public Art is created for the ___________
A
Pleasure of the public
13
Q
-QUIZ QUESTION-
_________ -are created to preserve the memory of a person or an event.
A
Monuments
14
Q
Monuments are created to _____________ of a person or an event.
A
preserve the memory
15
Q
__________ –images or lettering scratched, scrawled, painted or marked in any manner on property.
A
Graffiti
16
Q
Graffiti existed since _______, with examples dating back to Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire.
A
Ancient times
17
Q
In 1967, Congress funded the _____________ and the arts in public spaces program
A
National endowment for the arts (NEA)
18
Q
The study of _________ gives a way of better understanding a culture. The structures that are left behind by various cultures tell a story about those cultures.
A
architecture
19
Q
Architecture is ___________, like sculpture.
A
Three dimensional
20
Q
Sculpture has fronts, backs, sides, tops, and bottoms; Buildings have _______________ (fronts), foundations, roofs, and designed interior space.
A
Facades
21
Q
The interior space (Volume) in architecture is meant to be used (functional), this makes it ___________.
A
Applied art
22
Q
__________ -The interior space in architecture
A
Volume
23
Q
In architecture the interior space can be a huge Cathedral, a small apartment, or outdoors (zoos, botanical gardens, etc.). It’s your body __________ the space.
A
moving through
24
Q
Architecture is ______ and _______
A
- Art
- Science
25
___________ - was a Roman writer, architect and engineer. Author of the treatise (book) on architecture called “De Architectura” (known as the “Ten Books on Architecture”) dedicated to the emperor Augustus.
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
26
__________ - Author of the treatise (book) on architecture called “De Architectura” (known as the “Ten Books on Architecture”)
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
27
Vitruvius states that a structure must have:
three qualities
28
- QUIZ QUESTION-
- Vitruvius three qualities of structure-
_________ - Strong and durable
Firmitas
29
- QUIZ QUESTION-
- Vitruvius three qualities of structure-
_________ - Useful
Utilitas
30
- QUIZ QUESTION-
- Vitruvius three qualities of structure-
_________ - Beautiful
Venistas
31
- QUIZ QUESTION-
- Vitruvius three qualities of structure-
Firmitas - _________
Strong and durable
32
- QUIZ QUESTION-
- Vitruvius three qualities of structure-
Utilitas - _________
Useful
33
- QUIZ QUESTION-
- Vitruvius three qualities of structure-
Venistas - _________
Beautiful
34
_____________ - Horizontal beams (lintels) laid across the open spaces between vertical supports (posts)
Post and Lintel Construction
35
_________ - the vertical support in a post and lintel system
Posts
36
_________ - the horizontal beams
lintels
37
-QUIZ QUESTION-
__________ – the ability to withstand crushing (posts)
Compressive strength
38
__________ – the ability to withstand bending (lintels)
Tensile strength
39
__________ – consists of a pediment supported by a colonnade.
Temple Front
40
Orders of Architecture (_________):
capitals
41
-Orders of Architecture (Capitals)-
_________ – earliest capital with a smooth, simple design.
Doric
42
-Orders of Architecture (Capitals)-
_________ - more elegant featuring scroll-like volutes.
Ionic
43
-Orders of Architecture (Capitals)-
_________ - latest to be developed; features acanthus leaves
Corinthian
44
________– opens up space by transferring weight from the opening.
Arch
45
Arch – opens up space by transferring _______ from the opening.
weight
46
________– wedge shaped stones in the arch.
Voussoirs
47
Voussoirs – wedge shaped ________ in the arch.
stones
48
_________– the top most stone in an arch. The last stone to be put in place. Transfers the weight downward.
Keystone
49
Keystone – the top most stone in an ______. The last stone to be put in place. Transfers the weight downward.
arch
50
________– row of arches
Arcade
51
Arcade – row of ________
arches
52
____________ – an extension in depth of the single arch by lining up one arch after another.
Barrel Vault (Tunnel Vault)
53
Barrel Vault (Tunnel Vault) – an extension in depth of the single arch by lining up one _______ after ________.
-arch
54
Barrel Vault (__________)
Tunnel Vault
55
_________ – two barrel vaults that meet at right angles
Groin Vault
56
Groin Vault – two ___________ that meet at right angles
barrel vaults
57
________– a continuous arch rotated 360 degrees on its axis
Dome
58
Dome – a continuous arch rotated ____________ on its axis
360 degrees
59
__________– features rounded arch and tends to be simpler in design. Groin vault and ribbed vault help make the upper portion of the structure stronger by crossing the arches
Romanesque
60
Romanesque – features rounded arch and tends to be simpler in design. _______ vault and _______ vault help make the upper portion of the structure stronger by crossing the arches
- Groin
| - ribbed
61
Romanesque (____________)
Roman-Like
62
___________ – supports on the side of the building to help the load bearing walls be stronger (supports from the outside)
Salient buttress
63
Salient buttress – supports on the side of the building to help the ___________ walls be stronger (supports from the outside)
load bearing
64
-QUIZ QUESTION-
__________– the roughening of an exterior sometimes found on the lower part of a building giving the foundation a look of structural soundness.
Rustication
65
Rustication – the roughening of an exterior sometimes found on the lower part of a building giving the foundation a look of _________ _________.
structural soundness
66
_________– where the common people gathered.
Nave
67
Nave – where the ________ ________ gathered.
common people
68
_________– separates the nave from the apse-alter
Transept
69
Transept – separates the _______ from the ________
- nave
| - apse-alter
70
________ – where the priest performs the various duties.
Apse-altar
71
Apse-altar – where the ________ performs the various duties.
priest
72
_________– an adaptation of an earlier form; when an idea from before is brought back.
Revival
73
Revival – an adaptation of an earlier form; when an idea from before is __________.
brought back
74
_________– when a structure does not fit in its current environment, but at one time did.
Anachronism
75
Anachronism – when a structure does not fit in its _________ ________ but at one time did.
current environment,
76
-QUIZ QUESTION-
________ – features pointed arch (lancet arch); more ornate and has sculpture, tracery, and stained glass.
Gothic
77
-QUIZ QUESTION-
Gothic – features pointed arch (lancet arch); more ________ and has _______, tracery, and stained glass.
- ornate
| - sculpture
78
pointed arch (___________)
lancet arch
79
___________ - – a support that “flies away” from an upper level to a pier that transfers weight to the ground. Gave these massive structure a sense of lightness and flight.
Flying buttress
80
Flying buttress – a support that “flies away” from an upper level to a pier that transfers weight to the ground. Gave these massive structure a sense of ________ and _______.
- lightness
| - flight
81
Lancet arch – _________
pointed arch
82
__________ – decorative stone work mostly found in windows.
Tracery
83
Tracery – decorative _______ _______ mostly found in windows.
stone work
84
______________ – paved way for tall buildings. Fire resistant. Light, narrow prefab beams are welded together into skeleton forms called steel cages or steel frames.
Steel cage construction
85
Steel cage construction – paved way for _________ _________. Fire resistant. Light, narrow prefab beams are welded together into skeleton forms called steel cages or steel frames.
tall buildings
86
-QUIZ QUESTION-
___________– placement of doors and windows.
Fenestration
87
Fenestration – placement of:
doors and windows.
88
__________– 19th century invention that helped advance the budding of skyscrapers.
Elevator
89
Elevator – 19th century invention that helped advance the budding of ________.
skyscrapers
90
___________ - an era of design between World War I and World War II. A“modernization” of many artistic styles and themes from the past. Started by a 1925 exhibition held in Paris.
Art Deco
91
Art Deco - an era of design between World War I and World War II. A “__________” of many artistic styles and themes from the past. Started by a 1925 exhibition held in Paris.
modernization
92
-QUIZ QUESTION-
__________ - Creates an implied line - visually
Fenstration
93
Art Deco (__________)
Sky Scrapers
94
-QUIZ QUESTION-
Empire state building is considered to be:
Art Deco
95
___________ - Sky Walkers -Worked on high tops of the empire state building
Mohawk Indians
96
_________– International Style
Modern
97
_________– Absence of ornamentation
Modern – International Style
98
_________– No distinction between form and function
Modern – International Style
99
_________– Radically simplified forms
Modern – International Style
100
- Absence of ornamentation
- No distinction between form and function
- Radically simplified forms
These are features of:
Modern – International Style
101
-QUIZ QUESTION-
_______– a school founded by Walter Gropius. It operated from 1919-1935. Created the Bauhaus style that had a profound influence on Modern design. “less is more” philosophy.
Bauhaus
102
-QUIZ QUESTION-
Bauhaus – a school founded by __________-. It operated from 1919-1935. Created the Bauhaus style that had a profound influence on Modern design. “less is more” philosophy.
Walter Gropius
103
-QUIZ QUESTION-
Bauhaus style “__________” philosophy. Had a profound influence on Modern design
less is more
104
________ – the steel cage “curtained” with a wall of glass
Glass curtain
105
Glass curtain – the steel cage “_______” with a wall of glass
curtained
106
_____________ - is a philosophy of architecture that promotes harmony between human habitation and the natural world;
Organic Architecture
107
Organic Architecture is a philosophy of architecture that promotes ________ between human habitation and the ________ world;
- Harmony
| - natural
108
___________ -Integrates the buildings, furnishings, and surroundings into a unified composition
Organic Architecture
109
___________ - exemplified organic architecture with his Prairie Style:
Frank Lloyd Wright
110
Frank Lloyd Wright exemplified organic architecture with his _______ Style:
Prairie
111
- low pitched roof
- horizontal lines reflecting the flat landscape
- interior and exterior spaces blend together
These are features of:
Organic Architecture
112
________– takes the idea of a post and lintel, but on one end there is no support.
Cantilever
113
Cantilever – (like a diving board) takes the idea of a post and lintel, but on one end there is ________ ________.
no support
114
-QUIZ QUESTION-
Ephemeral Art - is used specifically to describe works that have a _________ immediacy or are built with the recognition that they will _________
- temporal
| - disintegrate
115
-QUIZ QUESTION-
Monuments -are created to preserve the memory of a _________ or an _________.
- person
| - event
116
-QUIZ QUESTION-
Compressive strength – the ability to withstand _________ (posts)
crushing
117
-QUIZ QUESTION-
Rustication – the __________ of an exterior sometimes found on the lower part of a building giving the foundation a look of _________ __________.
- roughening
| - structural soundness
118
Bauhaus & Glass curtain are considered:
International Style
119
Franklin Lloyd Wright's falling water home is considered to be:
Organic architecture
