lecture quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

rabies vaccine

A
  • dogs and cats
  • SQ right rear
  • booster 1 year, then every 3
  • must be 16 weeks or older in Illinois
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2
Q

DAPPL vaccine covers what diseases

A

distemper
adenovirus/hepatitis
parvovirus
parainfluenza
leptospirosis

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3
Q

DAPPL vaccine

A
  • dogs
  • SQ right front
  • adults: booster 3-4 weeks, booster 1 year, then every 3
  • puppies (less than 5 months): booster every 3-4 wks starting at 6-8 wks until 16 wks, booster at 1 year, then every 3
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4
Q

leptospirosis vaccine

A

every year

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5
Q

intratrac 3 vaccine covers what diseases

A

bordetella
parainfluenza
adenovirus type 2

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6
Q

intratrac 3 vaccine

A
  • dogs
  • intranasal (oral and SQ also)
  • booster yearly
  • nasal quicker than injectable
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7
Q

FVRCP vaccine covers what diseases

A

feline viral rhinotracheitis
calcivirus
panleukopenia
feline chlamydia

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8
Q

FVRCP vaccine

A
  • cats
  • SQ right front, distal limb
  • adults: booster at 3-4 wks, booster 1 year, then every 3
  • kittens (less than 4 months): booster every 3-4 wks starting at 6-8 wks until 16 wks, booster at 1 year, then every 3
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9
Q

FeLV vaccine

A
  • cats
  • feline leukemia virus
  • SQ left rear, distal limb
  • booster 3-4 wks, 1 year, then every 3
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10
Q

heartgard plus

A
  • dogs
  • orally once a month
  • active ingredients: ivermectin and pyrantel
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11
Q

ivermectin

A

heartworms

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12
Q

pyrantel

A

roundworms and hookworms

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13
Q

interceptor plus

A
  • dogs
  • orally once a month
  • active ingredients: milbemycin and praziquantel
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14
Q

milbemycin

A

heartworms
hookworms
roundworms
whipworms

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15
Q

praziquantel

A

tapeworms

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16
Q

nexgard

A
  • dogs
  • orally once a month
  • active ingredient: afoxolaner (fleas and ticks)
17
Q

simparica

A
  • dogs
  • orally once a month
  • active ingredient: sarolaner (fleas and ticks)
18
Q

frontline gold

A
  • cats
  • topically once a month
  • active ingredients: fripronil, methoprene, pyriproyfen (fleas and ticks)
19
Q

revolution

A
  • cats
  • topically once a month
  • active ingredient: selamectin
20
Q

selamectin

A

fleas
heartworms
hookworms
roundworms
ear mites

21
Q

albon

A
  • cats
  • sulfadimethoxine (coccidia)
22
Q

ponazuril

A
  • cats
  • compounded treatment for coccidia
23
Q

capstar

A
  • cats
  • nitenpyram (fleas)
24
Q

CBC

A

RBC
WBC
platelets

25
Q

blood chemistry

A

organ function: BG, liver, kidneys, GI

26
Q

microhematocrit tube

A

PCV
TP
Buffy coat
plasma color
microfilaria check
RBC estimate
hemoglobin check
anemia based on PCV

27
Q

plasma vs serum

A

serum- without clotting factors; centrifugation of clotted blood; ideal for sending of samples - cleaner and more stable sample

plasma- with clotting factors

28
Q

as anesthetic depth increases

A
  • Respiratory Rate decreases
  • Decreased tidal volume (breathing becomes shallower)
  • Increased CO2 retention (less overall ventilation)
  • Heart rate decreases
  • Cardiac output decreases
  • Blood pressure decrease
29
Q

atropine

A
  • anticholinergic
  • IM
  • blocks receptors for acetylcholine
  • emergency drug
30
Q

butorphanol

A
  • opioid
  • IM
  • mild sedation, anxiety relief, antitussive
31
Q

dexmedetomidine

A
  • alpha 2 agonist
  • IM
  • bradycardia, profound sedation
32
Q

midazolam

A
  • benzodiazepine
  • IV
  • seizure control
  • controlled drug
33
Q

ketamine

A
  • dissociative
  • IV
  • hallucinations
  • controlled drug
34
Q

propofol

A
  • hypnotic
  • IV
  • apnea, profound sedation, bradycardia, hypotension
35
Q

atipamezole

A
  • alpha 2 antagonist
  • IM
  • reverses dexmedetomidine
36
Q

naloxone

A
  • opioid antagonist
  • IV
37
Q

epinephrine

A
  • adrenergic catecholamine
  • emergency
  • IV