Lectures 1 & 2 (intro + homeostasis) Flashcards
1
Q
Left Hypochondriac Region
A
- 3
- Spleen
2
Q
Epigastric Region
A
- 2
- Stomach
3
Q
Right Hypochondriac region
A
- 1
- Liver
4
Q
Left Lumbar
A
- 4
- descending colon
5
Q
umbilical region
A
- also known as gastric region
- 5
- small intestine, transverse colon
6
Q
right lumbar
A
- 6
- ascending colon
7
Q
left inguinal
A
- also known as left iliac
- 9
- sigmoid colon
8
Q
hypogastric
A
- also known as supra pubic
- 8
- bladder
9
Q
right inguinal
A
- also known as right iliac
- 7
- appendix
10
Q
sections of the trunk
A
- chest
- abdomen
- pelvis
11
Q
positive feedback
A
strengthens a change in the controlled condition and moves it further from homeostasis
12
Q
Bones of the upper limb
A
- clavicle
- scapula
- humerus
- radius (thumb side)
- ulna (pinky side)
- carpals
- metacarpals
- phalanges
13
Q
Bones of the lower limb
A
- ox coxae
- femur
- patella
- tibia
- fibula
- tarsals
- metatarsals
- phalanges
14
Q
Sections of os coxae
A
- ilium
- ischium
- pubis
15
Q
Tarsals
A
- calcaneus
- talus
- navicular
16
Q
carpals
A
- scaphoid
- capitate
- hamate
- pisiform
17
Q
Axial skeleton
A
- Skull
- Vertebrae
- sternum
- sacrum
- coccyx
- ribs
18
Q
Sternum
A
- manubrium
- sternal body
- xyphoid process
19
Q
Scapula
A
- spine of the scapula
- acromion
- coracoid process
20
Q
Sutures of the skull
A
- coronal
- sagittal
21
Q
Names for front and back
A
- ventral (front)
- dorsal (back)
22
Q
Sectioning planes
A
- sagittal/longitudinal
- coronal/frontal
- transverse/axial
23
Q
Terms for above and below
A
- superior/cranial/rostral
- inferior/caudal
24
Q
terms for closer to and further from
A
- proximal
- distal
25
terms for towards the center and towards the sides
- medial
- lateral
26
anatomically speaking, what specifically is the arm and leg?
The section of the upper limb between the shoulder and elbow, the section of the lower limb between the pelvis and knee
27
components of a feedback system
body condition is
- monitored (by *receptors* which detect stimuli)
- evaluated (by the *control centre* that receives the input and outputs a response)
- changed (by an *effector* that produces a response) if needed to maintain homeostasis
28
terms for inner surface and outer surface
visceral surface and parietal surface
29
Explain the homeostatic response to eating a sugary donut with respect to blood glucose
- eating the donut increases blood sugar
- detected by receptors in the pancreas
- receptors send message to control centre (also the pancreas)
- pancreas sends out a response as insulin
- insulin goes to effectors (adipocytes and liver cells)
- insulin binds to receptors and opens channels which allow glucose to enter, therefore decreasing blood sugar levels
30
Explain the steps in the blood clotting process
- broken blood vessel acts as the stimulus
- platelets detect exposed binding sites and bind
- platelets release TXA2 and ADP to attract more platelets
- positive feedback loop where platelets act as receptors, control center and effectors
31
Bodily cavities
Posterior aspect:
- cranial cavity
- vertebral canal
Ventral cavity consists of:
Thoracic cavity:
- mediastinum*
- pleural cavity
Abdominopelvic cavity:
- abdominal cavity
- pelvic cavity
32
When fluid gathers in the pericardium, which procedure is used to prevent ____?
aspiration is used to prevent cardiac tamponade
33
What is needed to terminate/control the blood clotting process?
PGI2
34
Sections of the mediastinum and what each section contains
- superior (esophagus, trachea)
- anterior (thymus gland)
- middle (pericardium)
- posterior (esophagus, aorta, superior vena cava)
35
terms for bending forwards and bending backwards
flexion and extension
