lectures 1-4 Flashcards

1-3 mid trem (54 cards)

1
Q

years of prohibition in NA

A

1920-1933

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2
Q

what was the judgment of Paris

A

a blind tasting to test if only EU wines where world class
(French vs. Cali)

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3
Q

Why is Charles Krug important

A

first tasting room in cali

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4
Q

why is & Robert Mondavi important

A

founded the oldest winery in Napa

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5
Q

how many states produce wine

A

all 50

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6
Q

how much of wine is produced in California

A

90%

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7
Q

what are the designated areas in the states

A

American Viticulture Area (AVA)

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8
Q

Oregon & Washington require bottles contain what % come from the state/ AVA

A

95%

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9
Q

what is the second largest wine producing state

A

Washington

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10
Q

what is washing tons largest AVA

A

Columbia valley

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11
Q

West Washington has a strong ____ influence

A

Maritime

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12
Q

East Washington has a strong ____ influence

A

semi-desert continental

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13
Q

mountain range located in Washington (focus on east side)

A

Cascade

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14
Q

what style of wine is Washington most famous for (reds)

A

Bordeaux varietal Reds
Syrah (signature red)
Grenache + Sangiovese

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15
Q

what style of wine is Washington most famous for (whites)

A

German style resiling
chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc/Semillon

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16
Q

who is considered the godfauther of Oregon wine

A

Richard /Sommer

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17
Q

what US state has the highest standard for wine laws

A

Oregon

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18
Q

which region, has wood burn silty loam soils on bedrock
Jordy basalt volcanic soils that are reddish brown

A

Oregon

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19
Q

which regian contains AVAs
Columbia Gorge
Columbia Valley
Rogue Valley
Snake River Valley
Umpqua Valley

A

Oregon

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20
Q

which US wine region started growing grapes in 1850?

A

New York,

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21
Q

what is New York’s wine makeing regions climates

A

Cool northern continental climate
(Moderating lake effects)

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22
Q

which US wine Region has a large soil diversity of: Solid diversity, Shale, slate, clay, loams, gravel

23
Q

what problems does New York face in growing grapes

A

Humidity and ripping issues

24
Q

how many finger lakes are there

25
Finger lake that contains the largest amount of water?
Seneca
26
wat grapes are grown in New York wine regions
Riesling, chard, cab franc, merlot and hybrids/indigenous vines
27
which US wine region contains ava Columbia Gorge Columbia Valley Walla Walla valley
Washington
28
What are there four main counties of central Californi
Santa Cruz county Monterey county SAN Luis Obispo county Santa Barbara county
29
Grape variety found in in central Cali
Merlot Cabernet Pinot noir chard (coastal) Rhone varieties Petite Syrah & Zinfandel - warm pockets
30
which Central California wine region.. Looks over the San Fran bay to the north. Unique limestone at altitude (2600) Pinot noir in a rugged old-school style Still a relatively know regions (200 vineyard on 1300 acres)
Santa Cruz
31
which Central California wine region? Blue Grand Canyon influences Generally N-S configuration Alluvial porous, granite and lime stone fish marl soils Chardonnay accounts for 50% of all vineyards
Monterey
32
Alluvial porous, granite and lime stone fish marl soils Chardonnay accounts for 50% of all vineyards
Monterey
33
what varieties of grape are grown in Monterey
Pinot Noir Pinot Blanc Chardonnay
34
Santa Lucia highlands most common grape
Pinot Noir Chardonnay
35
Valleys run that run North -South are warmer while warmer East -West are cooler Marine Sedimentary solid limestone sandstone and shale Fastest growing region in Cali
San Luis Obispo County (SLO)
36
Altitude plays an important role Poor well-drained soils Mountain vineyard- cooler days, warmer nights than valleys
Napa valley
37
4 of the main avas of north California
Napa Valley Sonoma Valley Mendocino Lake county
38
Napas main varieties
Chardonnay Fume blanc Pinot Noir Cabernet Sauvignon Zinfandel all over
39
What major issue does california face
Major Water issue
40
Rolling hills, hillside, valley floors with diverse meso climates. 60 miles of pacific coastline but also 2x production of Napa
Sanoma
41
Sonoma avas
Sonoma coast Russian river Valley Alexander Valley Sonoma valley Carneros
42
Sonoma's Major Varieties
Chardonnay pinot Noir merlot cabernet Sauvignon zinfandel
43
which ava is at the northern boundary of the of North California
Mendocino
44
the north California region that celebrated sparkling Pinot noir chardonnay, Syrah
Mendocino
45
The north California region with AVAs Anderson Valley Mendocino Ridge McDowell Valley
Mendocino
46
South eastern SLO county, warm growing region influenced: Santa Lucia Range, Salinas river, Templeton gap
Paso Robles
47
which central valley wine region: San Rafael & Santa Ynez Rangers east Pinot noir and chardonnay Sanford, Hitching post, Brewer Clifton, Au Bon Climate
Santa Barbara County
48
What are the three Santa that are apart of Santa Barbara county ava
Santa Maria Santa Ynez Santa Rita hills
49
Which California ava has: West side of Sierra Nevada range Original site for California gold rush.
Sierra foothills Ava
50
Which California ava has: Oldest planted Zinfandel Much of own rootstock Warmer morning but cooler afternoons than napa
Sierra foothills Ava
51
Amador Ava and Shenandoah valley are important to which Larger California AVA
Sierra foothills Ava
52
Sierra foothills Ava old vine Grape varieties
zinfandel Barbera sangiovese Syrah viognier
53
what is the largest wine producing region in the US
California
54
how much of the USA's wine is produced in California
81%