LEED BD+C Guide Flashcards
1
Q
What are the goals of LEED
A
1.To reverse contribution to global climate change
2.To enhance individual human health and well-being
3.To protect and restore water resources
4.To protect, enhance, and restore biodiversity and ecosystem services
5.To promote sustainable and regenerative material resources cycles
6.To build a greener economy
7.To enhance social equity, environmental justice, community health, and quality
of life
2
Q
The Integrative Design credit is optional for all rating system except?
A
LEED for healthcare
3
Q
Integrative Process
A
The USGBC official definition of the integrative process is ‘an iterative, collaborative
approach that involves a project’s stakeholders in the process from visioning through
completion of construction and throughout building operation.’
4
Q
Every LEED project is supposed to be guided by what two documents?
A
The Owner’s Project Requirements (OPR) and Basis of Design (BOD), which define the project goals and strategies for meeting them.
5
Q
What is the basis of design (BOD)
A
The basis of design is the information necessary to accomplish the owner’s project requirements, including system descriptions, indoor environmental quality criteria, design assumptions, and references to applicable codes, standards, regulations, and guidelines.
6
Q
When does the integrative process credit need to be completed?
A
The requirements make it pretty clear - before the completion of schematic design your energy and water analysis budgets need to be completed.
7
Q
LT Credit 2 Sensitive Land Protection
A
The first option is to develop on previously developed land. The second option is to develop on previously developed land or land that does not meet the criteria for sensitive land.
8
Q
LT Water Bodies Regulation?
A
Do not develop land within 100 feet (30 meters) of a water body such as a stream (including intermittent streams), arroyo, river, canal, lake, estuary, bay, or ocean. It does not include irrigation ditches.
9
Q
LT:Wetland Regulation?
A
Do not develop land within 50 feet (15 meters) of any wetlands.
10
Q
LT: Allows what improvements to be made to sensitive land?
A
Bicycle and pedestrian pathways no more than 12 feet wide (3.5 meters), of which no more than 8 feet (2.5 meters) may be impervious;
One single-story structure per 300 linear feet (90 linear meters) on average, not exceeding 500 square feet (45 square meters);
Clearings, limited to one per 300 linear feet (90 linear meters) on average, not
exceeding 500 square feet (45 square meters) each;
Removal of the following tree types:
Hazardous trees, up to 75% of dead trees
Trees less than 6 inches (150 millimeters) diameter at breast height
Up to 20% of trees more than 6 inches (150 millimeters) diameter at breast height with a condition rating of 40% or higher.
Trees under 40% condition rating
11
Q
LT: Surrounding Density & Diversity: DENSITY CALC.
A
For documentation you’ll need a map of your project site with a 1⁄4 mile or 400 meter radius drawn around the project site. If a building falls halfway within the radius, it is still counted in the calculations. You count the entire building, not just the percentage that falls within the radius.
12
Q
LT: Surrounding Density & Diversity: DIVERSITY CALC.
A
The goal is to locate the project within a 1⁄2 mile (800-meters) walking distance of diverse uses.Proximity to four to seven uses earn a project one point, or 2 points for eight or more. No more than two uses in each use type may be counted (e.g. if five restaurants are within walking distance, only two may be counted).
The counted uses must represent at least three of the five categories, exclusive of the building’s primary use.
13
Q
LT: Access to Quality Transit
A
This credit has two requirements. First, locate any functional entry of the project within a 1⁄4-mile (400-meter) walking distance of existing or planned bus, streetcar, or rideshare stops, or within a 1⁄2-mile (800-meter) walking distance of existing or planned bus rapid transit stops, light or heavy rail stations, commuter rail stations or ferry terminals. In addition to proximity, the transit services need to meet trip minimums.
14
Q
LT: Access to Quality Transit/ SCHOOLS
A
If 50% of students are within walking distance, the project earns 1 point. 2 points for 60%, and 3 points for 70% or more. Students live within no more than a 3⁄4 mile (1200-meter) walking distance (for grades 8 and below, or ages 14 and below), and 1 1/2-mile (2400- meter) walking distance
15
Q
LT: Bike Facilities
A
A bicycle network is a continuous network consisting of any combination of the following:physically designated on-street bicycle lanes at least 5 feet (1.5 meters) wide;
off-street bicycle paths or trails at least 8 feet wide for a two-way path and at least 5 feet (1.5 meters) wide for a one-way path
streets designed for a target speed of 25 mph (40 kmh)The bicycle network must connect one of the following: ten diverse uses, access to quality transit, or a school or employment center (if 50% or more residential). All destinations must be within three miles of the project
16
Q
LT: Bike Facilities: BIKE STORAGE COMMERCIAL
A
Provide short-term bicycle storage for at least 2.5% of all peak visitors, but no fewer than four storage spaces per building.Provide long-term bicycle storage for at least 5% of all regular building occupants, but no fewer than four storage spaces per building. Provide at least one on-site shower with changing facility for the first 100 regular building occupants and one additional shower for every 150 regular building occupants thereafter.
17
Q
LT: Bike Facilities: BIKE STORAGE RESIDENTIAL
A
Provide short-term bicycle storage for at least 2.5% of all peak visitors but no fewer than four storage spaces per building.Provide long-term bicycle storage for at least 30% of all regular building occupants, but no less than one storage space per residential unit
18
Q
LT: Bike Facilities: BIKE STORAGE
A
Short term storage must be near(100FT) a main entrance, long term storage may be near (100 FT) any functional entry.
19
Q
LT: Reduced Parking Footprint
A
To earn the credit, project teams must not exceed local code, and provide parking capacity that is either 20% or 40% less than the baselines adapted from the ITE guidance.projects must provide preferred parking for carpools for 5% of total parking spaces after the reduction.Projects with no off street parking automatically achieve credit compliance and do not require preferred parking spaces.
20
Q
LT: Reduced Parking Footprint\ EXEMPLARY PERFORMANCE
A
To achieve exemplary performance, triple or double the parking reduction from the baseline capacity. Case 1 must demonstrate a 60% reduction and Case 2 must demonstrate an 80% reduction.
21
Q
LT: Credit 8 | Green vehicles
A
A discounted parking rate of at least 20% for green vehicles is an acceptable substitute for preferred parking spaces.Option 1 is electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE). Clearly identify and reserve these spaces for the sole use by plug-in electric vehicles.
The EVSE must:
Provide a Level 2 charging capacity (208 to 240 volts) or greater.
Comply with the relevant regional or local standard for electrical connectors
Be networked or internet addressable and be capable of participating in a
demand-response program or time-of-use pricing to encourage off-peak charging.
Install liquid or gas alternative fuel fueling facilities or a battery switching station capable of refueling a number of vehicles per day equal to at least 2% of all parking spaces.
22
Q
LT: Credit 8 | Green vehicles\ WAREHOUSE
A
For Warehouse projects there are two different options.
Option 1 is to purchase at least one yard tractor that is powered by electricity, propane, or natural gas, and a refueling station for the tractor. The second option for warehouse projects is to reduce truck idling. Provide outlets for at least 50% of loading dock doors
23
Q
SS: Preq. Construction Activity Pollution Prevention
A
More explicitly, erosion of top soil harms ecosystem services, and sedimentation, or silt in stormwater runoff, impairs waterways. To avoid these negative impacts of construction, teams are required to produce and follow an erosion and sedimentation control plan (ESC).If the local jurisdiction requires a construction general permit (CGP) based on National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), then using the CGP is a streamlined path and no additional ESC plan is required.
24
Q
What is the criteria of erosion and sedimentation control?
A
Providing natural buffers Installing perimeter controls Minimizing sediment track-out Controlling discharges from stockpiled sediment or soil Minimizing dust Minimizing the disturbance of steep slopes Preserving topsoil Minimizing soil compaction Protecting storm drain inlets Maintaining control measures
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What is the criteria for pollution prevention?
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Prohibited discharges
General maintenance requirements
Pollution prevention standards
Emergency spill notification
Fertilizer discharge restrictions
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SS: Preq. School/Healthcare Envi. Site Assesment
The project team will start with a phase one environmental site assessment (ESA). This assessment is superficial and limited and identifies whether contamination is suspected.If contamination is suspected, then a phase two environmental assessment is required, including specific and in-depth analysis of soil and water conditions. If contamination is found or perceived to be on the site, then you are mandated to remediate the site.
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Phase I and Phase II Site Assessment compliance is?
The Phase I ESA must comply with ASTM E1527-05 procedures. A Phase II ESA must comply with ASTM E1903-11 procedures.
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Tactics used for remediation include?
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Pump and treat
Solar detoxification
Using bioreactors
Land farming
In-situ remediation
On-going monitoring
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SS: credit 1 Site Assessment...What are the elements of a site assessment ?
Topography, Hydrology, Climate, Vegetarian, Soils, Human Use, Human Health effects
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SS: Credit 2 Site Develop. Protect & Restore
All projects must preserve and protect 40% of the greenfield site condition from development and construction activity.
projects can choose either: restore on-site 30% of previously developed total area, or financial support of a land trust off-site.Projects that achieve a density of 1.5 floor-area ratio may include vegetated roof surfaces in this calculation if the plants are native or adapted, provide habitat, and promote biodiversity.
Project teams must provide financial support equivalent to at least $0.40 per square foot ($4 U.S. per square meter) for the total site area
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SS: C3 Open Space
The first requirement is the outdoor space must be greater than or equal 30% of the total site area, including the building footprint.A minimum of 25% of that outdoor space must be vegetated or have overhead vegetated canopy.For projects that achieve a density of 1.5 floor-area ratio (FAR), extensive or intensive vegetated roofs can be used toward the minimum 25% vegetation requirement, if they are physically accessible.It can be a combination of adjacent open space, and other open spaces around the master plan.For multitenant complexes, open space does not have to be adjacent to the building, but must be preserved for the life of the building.
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The outdoor space must be physically accessible and be one or more of the following?
a pedestrian-oriented paving or turf area with physical site elements that accommodate outdoor social activities;
a recreation-oriented paving or turf area with physical site elements that encourage physical activity;
a garden space with a diversity of vegetation types and species that provide opportunities for year-round visual interest;
a garden space dedicated to community gardens or urban food production;
preserved or created habitat that meets the criteria of SS Credit Site Development—Protect or Restore Habitat and also includes elements of human interaction.
33
SS: C4: Rainwater Management Opt1
Path 1, 95th percentile can earn 2 points, except for healthcare which can earn 1 point.
Path 2, 98th percentile can earn 3 points, except for healthcare which can earn 2 points.
Path 3 is for zero lot line projects only. Managing the 85th percentile can earn 3 points except for healthcare which can earn 2 points.
34
SS: C4 Rainwater Management Opt2
In that case you are looking at pre-development and post-development and managing the difference. The project team is managing the quantity and quality, where the quantity is really just the volume.
35
SS: C5 Heat Island Reduction
The heat island reduction credit has two options, and project teams may pursue both.
Option 1 Non-roof and Roof, addresses horizontal surfaces and requires reflective hardscape or roof materials.
Option 2 Parking Under Cover, addresses the undesirability of surface parking lots.
36
SS: C5 Heat Island Reduction Opt1
Your strategies span three types: the area of the non-roof measures, area of high-reflectance roof, and area of vegetated roof, the sum of which needs to be greater than or equal to the total site paving area and total roof area.
Are of non‐roof measures/
0.5 +
Area of high reflectance roof /0.75+
Area of vegetated roof/0.75≥ Total site paving area + Total roof area
37
SS: C5 Heat Island Reduction Opt2
The second option is to place a minimum of 75% of parking spaces under cover. Parking underground, under deck, or under building complies with the intent. Motorcycle parking counts as a vehicle parking space, while bicycle spaces do not. Any roof used to shade or cover parking must:
Have a three-year aged SRI of at least 32 (if three-year aged value information is not available, use materials with an initial SRI of at least 39 at installation)
Be a vegetated roof
Be covered by energy generation systems, such as solar thermal collectors,
photovoltaics, and wind turbines
38
SS: C6 Light Pollution Reduction/ Types of Exterior Lighting
This credit addresses three exterior lighting factors: uplighting, light trespass, and internally illuminated signs. Uplighting is any light emitted above the horizontal plane of the fixture. Light trespass is light extending beyond the lighting boundary. Both are considered obtrusive illumination that is unwanted because of quantitative, directional, or spectral attributes.
39
SS: C6 Light Pollution Reduction
Many projects can achieve the credit by simply selecting luminaires with an appropriate BUG rating.
40
SS: School : Site Master Plan : 1pt
For this credit your project must achieve at least four out of these six credits: LT Credit: High Priority Site
SS Credit: Site Development—Protect or Restore Habitat
SS Credit: Open Space
SS Credit: Rainwater Management
SS Credit: Heat Island Reduction
SS Credit: Light Pollution Reduction
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SS School Credit | Joint Use of Facilities
Option 1 is to make the LEED building space open to the general public
Option 2 is to contract with specific organizations to share space within the
LEED building.
Option 3 is for the LEED building to use shared space owned by other
organizations.
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SS School Credit | Joint Use of Facilities Opt1
| The school would need to make available at least three of these spaces
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Auditorium
Gymnasium
Cafeteria
1 or more classrooms
Playing fields and stadiums
Joint parking
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SS School Credit | Joint Use of Facilities Opt2: For this option a contract is required that provides at least 2 dedicated-use spaces such as:
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Commercial office
Health clinic
Community service centers
Police offices
Library / media center
Parking lot
One or more commercial sector businesses
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SS School Credit | Joint Use of Facilities Opt3: Two of the following six spaces are needed?:
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Auditorium
Gymnasium
Cafeteria
1 or more classrooms
swimming pools, and
Playing fields and stadiums
(These require pedestrian access from the school.)
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SS Core and Shell Credit | Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines
You must write guidelines specifically referencing LEED and the requirements in this credit. The guidelines only have to be provided to all tenants. The tenants do not actually have to comply with the guidelines, unless you build that into your lease agreement. The guidelines must cover the base building systems:
Water Use
Optimizing Energy Performance Lighting Power
Lighting Controls
HVAC
Energy Use & Metering
46
SS Healthcare Credit | Places of Respite
Provide places of respite that are accessible to patients and visitors, equal to 5% of the net usable program area of the building.
Provide additional dedicated places of respite for staff, equal to 2% of the net usable program area of the building.
The key here is a dedicated portion just for staff; that’s 7% total.
Such interior spaces may be used to meet up to 30% of the required area, if 90% of each qualifying space’s gross floor area achieves a direct line of sight to unobstructed views of nature.
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SS Healthcare Credit | Places of Respite :All areas must be what?
The area is accessible from within the building or located within 200 feet (60
meters) of a building entrance or access point.
The area is located where no medical intervention or direct medical care is delivered.
Options for shade or indirect sun are provided, with at least one seating space per 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) of each respite area, with one wheelchair space per five seating spaces.
Horticulture therapy and other specific clinical or special-use gardens unavailable to all building occupants may account for no more than 50% of the required area.
Universal-access natural trails that are available to visitors, staff, or patients may account for no more than 30% of the required area, provided the trailhead is within 200 feet (60 meters) of a building entrance.
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SS Healthcare Credit | Direct Exterior Access
The total size of the space depends on the number of patients the hospital can accommodate and must provide direct access to an exterior courtyard, terrace, garden, or balcony. The space must be at least 5 square feet (0.5 square meters) per patient for 75% of all inpatients and 75% of qualifying outpatients whose clinical length of stay (LOS) exceeds four hours.
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WE Prerequisite 1 | Outdoor Water Use Reduction 30%
Opt1 The big idea for option one is to design your landscape to not require permanent irrigation system. This reduces your water demand by 100%. Projects are allowed to install a temporary system for up to 2 years to allow the plants to get established.
Opt2 requires reducing the project’s landscape water requirements by at least 30% from the calculated baseline for the site’s peak watering month. Reductions are calculated using the EPA WaterSense Budget Tool.Reductions can only be achieved through plant species selection and irrigation system efficiency, which reduce total water demand, not just potable water consumption.
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WE Credit 1 | Outdoor Water Use Reduction
Opt1 Project teams that show the landscape has no permanent irrigation system, beyond the 2 year maximum for establishment, have met the requirements for both the prerequisite and credit, and can then earn the points for the credit.
Opt2 Project teams that have a 50% reduction can earn one point. Projects that have a 100% reduction of potable water can earn 2 points (The first 30% comes from plant selection and design, beyond that it can be alternative sources of water, like rainwater or graywater, and smart scheduling technologies.When smart irrigation controls are used that meet WaterSense criteria, they automatically result in a 15% reduction from the baseline water use.)
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WE Prerequisite 2 | Indoor Water Use Reduction 20%
Specifically, it concerns restroom fixtures inside the building, water heating appliances, as well as cooling towers and condensers. All eligible newly installed toilets, urinals, private lavatory faucets, and showerheads must be WaterSense labeled. As long as each fixture does not exceed the WaterSense maximum levels, your project would comply with the prescriptive requirements.For the calculations of the building water use, fixture selection must demonstrate 20 percent less water use than the baseline. It’s ok if some of the fixtures are over, as long as in total, there is a 20% reduction.
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WE Credit 2 | Indoor Water Use Reduction
Remember that the first 20% has to come from using efficient fixtures. Any savings beyond 20% can come from efficient fixtures, or alternative water sources. the highest percent reduction for the credit (50%) can earn 6 points for a New Construction project and 12 points for a Commercial Interiors project.
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WE Prerequisite 3 | Building-level Water Metering
whole building level is be required to measure, track, and report total water use.Therefore, meter data must be compiled into (monthly and annual summaries). Energy Star’s Portfolio Manager is a great tool to collect this information in one place, and synergizes with your energy use tracking and reporting.
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WE Credit 4 | Water Metering
Projects must include permanent water meters for two or more of the following water subsystems, as applicable to the project: Irrigation, Indoor plumbing fixtures and fittings, Domestic hot water, Boilers, Reclaimed Water, and Other Process uses. Meter water systems serving at least 80% of the above systems
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WE Credit 4 | Water Metering: Healthcare
Healthcare projects meter an additional five of the following systems:
purified water systems (reverse-osmosis, de-ionized); filter backwash water;
water use in dietary department;
water use in laundry;
water use in laboratory;
water use in central sterile and processing department;
water use in physiotherapy and hydrotherapy and treatment areas; water use in surgical suite;
closed-looped hydronic system makeup water; and
cold-water makeup for domestic hot water systems.
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WE Credit 3 | Cooling Tower Water Use
```
Projects have to conduct a one-time potable water analysis, in order to optimize cooling tower cycles. The analysis has to measure at least five of the control parameters listed here, verifying they do not exceed the maximum concentrations:
Calcium (CaCO3)
1,000 ppm
Total alkalinity
1,000 ppm
Silicon dioxide
100 ppm
Chlorine
250 ppm
Conductivity
2,000 S/cm
For a project to earn one point, the setup can’t exceed 10 cycles, without exceeding any filtration levels or affecting operation of condenser water systems.
For two points, increase the level of treatment or use a minimum of 20% recycled non-potable water. Many systems operate at two to four cycles of concentration, while six cycles or more may be possible. Increasing cycles from three to six reduces cooling tower make-up water by 20% and cooling tower blowdown by 50%.
```
57
WE Credit 3 | Cooling Tower Water Use : Alternate Water Surfaces
Water from other equipment within a facility can sometimes be recycled and reused for cooling tower make-up with little or no pre-treatment, including the following:
Air handler condensate (water that collects when warm, moist air passes over the cooling coils in air handler units). This reuse is particularly appropriate because the condensate has a low mineral content, and typically is generated in greatest quantities when cooling tower loads are the highest.
Water used in a once through cooling system.
Pretreated effluent from other processes, provided that any chemicals used are
compatible with the cooling tower system.
High-quality municipal wastewater effluent or recycled water (where available).
Rainwater is most preferred because it has the least amount of dissolved solids
Ice machine condensate
Food steamer discharge water
58
EA Prerequisite 1 | Fundamental Commissioning and Verification
First, the owner documents their expectations, or project requirements.The Engineers ensure that the OPR is met in their drawings and specifications as they develop the basis of design (BOD).The standards used for the prerequisite is ASHRAE Guideline 0-2005 and ASHRAE Guideline 1.1–2007 for HVAC&R Systems, as they relate to energy, water, indoor environmental quality, and durability. This is the guide that will be followed when commissioning the required systems.
NIBS Guideline 3-2012 for Exterior Enclosures provides additional guidance on the requirements for exterior closures.The commissioning authority must be engaged by the end of the design development phase.
59
The commissioning authority (CxA) must do the following:
Review the OPR, BOD, and project design.
Develop and implement a commissioning plan.
Confirm incorporation of commissioning requirements into the construction documents.
Develop construction checklists.
Develop a system test procedure.
Verify system test execution.
Maintain an issues and benefits log throughout the commissioning process.
Prepare a final commissioning process report.
Document all findings and recommendations and report directly to the owner throughout the process.
60
The CxA, with the help of the project team, must prepare and maintain a current facilities requirements and operations and management plan. What does this include?
a sequence of operations for the building;
the building occupancy schedule;
equipment run-time schedules;
setpoints for all HVAC equipment;
set lighting levels throughout the building;
minimum outside air requirements;
any changes in schedules or setpoints for different seasons, days of the week, and times of day;
a systems narrative describing the mechanical and electrical systems and equipment;
a preventive maintenance plan for building equipment described in the systems narrative; and
a commissioning program that includes periodic commissioning requirements, ongoing commissioning tasks, and continuous tasks for critical facilities.
61
What elements should be included in the OPR?
Applicable codes required, detailed anticipated occupancy schedule, number of expected occupants, temperature and humidity requirements, specific thermal zoning requirements, HVAC, lighting, plumbing fixture, and water heating system types preferred (if known), controls system requirements for lighting and HVAC, energy savings goals, LEED certification level desired, project schedule, budget considerations, and operations and maintenance requirements.
62
What is included in the BOD?
Overview of system assemblies
Expectations of systems and performance criteria Descriptions of systems and how they will operate
Codes and standards the design was based off of
Owner’s directives about how the facility will be used
“Concepts, calculations, decisions, and product selections; the specific design methods, techniques, and software used in design; information regarding ambient conditions (climatic, geologic, structural, existing construction) used during design; and specific manufacturer makes and models used as the basis of design for drawings and specifications.”
Revision history of the document
63
EA Credit 1 | Enhanced Commissioning Opt1
Path 1:The commissioning authority must review and check submittals in accordance with the OPR and BOD. The review must be concurrent with the review of the architect or engineer of record.Verify the systems manual.The big part of Enhanced Commissioning is a 10 month follow-up after substantial completion. The idea behind this being is that it occurs within the warranty period for all of the mechanical, electrical and plumbing fixtures.
Path2:Enhanced and monitoring-based commissioning. Monitoring based commissioning - or MBCx - is the integration of three components: permanent energy monitoring systems, real-time energy analysis, and ongoing commissioning.Path 1 is a one stop process while Path 2 is ongoing.
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EA Credit 1 | Enhanced Commissioning Opt2
The Building Enclosure Commissioning (BECx) process is utilized to validate that the design and performance of materials, components, assemblies and systems achieve the objectives and requirements of the owner. The BECx process achieves this through experience, expertise, modeling, observation, testing, documenting and verifying materials, components, assemblies and systems to validate that both their use and installation meet the owner’s requirements.
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EA Prerequisite 2 | Minimum Energy Performance
Option 1 Whole building energy simulation
Option 2 Prescriptive compliance - ASHRAE 50% advanced energy design guide
Option 3 Prescriptive compliance - Advanced Buildings Core Performance guide
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EA Prerequisite 2 | Minimum Energy Performance Opt1
Projects need to achieve a 5% improvement for new buildings, and 3% improvement for renovations, and 2% for core and shell projects based on energy costs.A percentage improvement comes over a baseline building performance rating. The baseline building performance rating is calculated using the updated ASHRAE 90.1-2010 standard.
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EA Prerequisite 2 | Minimum Energy Performance Opt2
Option 2 is for the prescriptive compliance path using ASHRAE 50% Advanced Energy Design Guide requires the building type, the square footage, and the climate zone determine what applicable criteria the project must meet.
68
EA Prerequisite 2 | Minimum Energy Performance Opt3
Option 3 is similar to Option 2, where the project team will first meet the prescriptive requirements of ASHRAE 90.1-2010 for the building envelope, HVAC, service water, heating, and lighting. Then review the prescriptive requirements of the Core Performance Guide. Projects choosing this option can’t earn any points under the credit
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EA Credit 2 | Optimize Energy Performance Opt2
To choose this option a project must have done Option 2 in the Minimum Energy Performance Prerequisite.First, reduce demand. Next, harvest free energy.Then, look at your required systems and find ways to increase efficiency.Finally, where available, recover waste energy.
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Project teams using energy simulation software should consider the following criteria?
```
Schedule of operation
Building orientation
Building envelope
Lighting systems
HVAC&R systems
Process energy
Energy rates
Hot water systems
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EA Prerequisite 3 | Building-level Energy Metering
Install new or use existing building-level energy meters, or submeters that can be aggregated to provide building-level data representing total building energy consumption (electricity, natural gas, chilled water, steam, fuel oil, propane, biomass, etc). Utility- owned meters capable of aggregating building-level resource use are acceptable. The project building must be separately metered from other buildings or structures, even if they are owned by the same party.
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EA Credit 3 | Advanced Energy Metering
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First, projects must install advanced energy metering for all whole building energy sources used by the building. Whole building systems include:
Electricity
Natural Gas
Propane
Steam
Chilled water
On-site Renewable
Geothermal
```
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Secondly, projects must also have advanced energy metering for any individual energy end uses that represent 10% or more of the total annual consumption of the building. These systems include:
Primary HVAC systems
Secondary HVAC systems
Lighting
Plug loads
Elevators
Processes
```
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EA Prerequisite 4 | Fundamental Refrigerant Management
This prerequisite requires zero use of CFC-based refrigerants in HVAC&R systems. If your project is an existing building renovation that has a CFC based system already in it, the project must have a comprehensive phase out conversion to remove the CFC-based refrigerants.
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EA Credit 6 | Enhanced Refrigerant Management
Enhanced Refrigerant Management takes it a few steps further and requires project teams to use the least impactful refrigerants to earn points.
Option 1 No refrigerants or low-impact refrigerants can earn one point. Most commonly, projects with natural ventilation can comply with no refrigerants when the building is in a very supportive climate region. To comply with this option, projects may only use refrigerants with 0 ODP and maximum of 50 GWP.
Option 2 Calculations of refrigerant impact can earn one point. Equipment is assumed to have a life of 10 years, a leakage rate of 2% per year and end of life refrigerant loss of 10%. These values along with the refrigerant charge are plugged into some formulas to determine the impact.
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EA Credit 4 | Demand Response
Case 1 can earn 2 points and is for projects located in an area where the utility company offers a demand response program. Demand response is still relatively new so it isn’t available everywhere. The key point to remember is shedding at least 10% of the building’s estimated peak electric usage.
Case 2 can earn 1 point and is for projects located in an area without a demand response program available. This option requires the building to install local infrastructure and contact your utility about participation in future programs.
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EA Credit 4 | Demand Response Opt1
Case 1 requires a project to participate in a demand response program. There are several activities that have to be completed:
Design a system to provide real-time, fully-automated DR based on external requests by a DR Program Provider. Semi-automated DR may also be used, and those two types of system will be covered later.
Enroll in a minimum one-year DR contract with a qualified DR program provider, for at least 10% of the estimated peak electricity demand (determined under EA Prerequisite Minimum Energy Performance). Have an intention for multi-year renewal.
Develop a plan to achieve the contractual requirements during a Demand Response event.
Include the DR processes in the commissioning plan and perform at least one full test of the DR plan.
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EA Credit 4 | Demand Response Opt2
Projects have to install recording meters, develop a load shedding plan, include the system in commissioning, and contact utility representatives to discuss future DR programs.
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Types of Demand Response Systems?
Manual demand response does not use a BAS. People manually turn off lights and equipment when asked to do so. This is not an option for LEED.
Semi-automated demand response uses a BAS. A person initiates a control strategy— preprogrammed into the BAS—when a demand response event is called.
Fully automated demand response (“AutoDR”) also uses a BAS. Receipt of an external price, reliability, or event signal automatically triggers a BAS control sequence that switches the building to low- power mode; no human intervention is required.
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EA Credit 5 | Renewable Energy Production
Eligible on-site systems for this credit include: Photovoltaic systems
Wind energy systems
Solar thermal systems
Biofuel-based electrical systems
Geothermal heating systems
Geothermal electric systems
Low-impact hydroelectric systems Wave and tidal power systems
Some geothermal systems
It’s important for you to know what onsite systems are eligible. Some biofuels that can’t be included are:
Burning trash
Forest biomass other than mill residue
Wood covered with paints and coatings
Preserved wood, such as pressure treated lumber
The percent of renewable energy cost is calculated by dividing the equivalent cost of usable energy produced by the renewable energy system, by the total estimated building annual energy cost which you will find in EA Prerequisite Minimum Energy Performance.
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EA Credit 7 | Green Power and Carbon Offsets
Projects earn one point for a 50% offset, and 2 points for a 100% offset. The percentages are based on the quantity of energy the project consumes, as determined by the project’s annual energy consumption. For the Green Power and Carbon Offset credit, the building owner is looking at a long term commitment to earn this credit – at least 5 years. This credit is not a one-time purchase, it is a yearly purchase for a minimum of 5 years. Project teams may purchase green power directly, where available. For the Green Power calculations you need to know your design energy cost and your default electricity consumption.Here’s a little bit of the math. Let’s say a project uses a million kilowatt hours per year. Multiply that by 50 percent. The project would need to purchase 500,000 kilowatt hours annually for a minimum of 5 years. The provider would multiply that by 0.2 cents per kilowatt hour (or whatever the rate is),
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MR Prerequisite 1 | Storage and Collection of Recyclables
Provide an appropriately sized area that serves the entire building for recycling. You must collect the following streams of on-going consumables: paper, corrugated cardboard, glass, plastics, and metals.n addition to the ongoing consumables, the prerequisite requires safe collection, storage, and disposal of two of the following hazardous waste sources: batteries, mercury- containing lamps, and electronic waste.Provide well written signs placed in plain view make it easy for occupants to know what can be recycled, and where the materials should be placed.Retail projects must do a waste stream audit to identify the project’s top five recyclable waste streams.
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MR Prerequisite 2 | Construction and Demolition – Waste Management Planning
The prerequisite is simply a plan, not a requirement to meet any thresholds or percentages of diversion rates. Projects need to report the diversion rates at the end of the project.
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MR Credit 5 | Construction and Demolition Waste Management Opt1
Path one requires a 50% diversion of at least 3 of the material streams selected from the plan created for the prerequisite.
Path two requires a 75% diversion of at least 4 of the material streams.
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MR Credit 5 | Construction and Demolition Waste Management Opt2
Option 2 requires generating no more than 2.5 pounds of construction waste per square foot (12.2 kilograms of waste per square meter) of the building's floor area. For this option you don’t have to go through the diversion process.
There are some things you can’t include in the calculations. Excavated soil, land-clearing debris, and alternative daily cover are all excluded from the calculations.
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MR Credit 1 | Building Life Cycle Impact Reduction Opt2
For this option project teams must maintain at least 50%, by surface area, of the existing building structure, enclosure, and interior structural elements for buildings that meet local criteria of abandoned or are considered blight.The building must be renovated to a state of productive occupancy. Up to 25% of the building surface area may be excluded from credit calculation because of deterioration or damage.
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MR Credit 1 | Building Life Cycle Impact Reduction Opt3
Likely the most obvious way to reuse buildings is by retaining the existing structure and renovating it for a new purpose and/or to improve its performance. Include structural elements (e.g., floors, roof decking), enclosure materials (e.g., skin, framing), and permanently installed interior elements (e.g., walls, doors, floor coverings, ceiling systems). Exclude from the calculation window assemblies and any hazardous materials that are remediated as a part of the project.
The minimum percent of completed project surface area reused is 25%, with increasing increments of 50% and 75%.
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MR Credit 1 | Building Life Cycle Impact Reduction Opt4
Properly performed, a life-cycle analysis is a detailed calculation of every phase of a product's manufacturing process and usage over time. Typically, this includes five basic phases: Extraction, Manufacturing, Construction, Use Phase, End of the Life. Assessing the issues and impacts across all five of these phases makes up a full life-cycle assessment (sometimes called a full “cradle to grave” assessment) of a particular product or even a category of products and materials.For this option projects must demonstrate a minimum of 10% reduction compared to the baseline of a building in 3 impact categories
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MR Credit 2 | BPDO - Environmental Product Declarations Opt1
Option 1 requires using at least 20 different permanently installed products sourced from at least five different manufacturers with an EPD.
There are 3 types of EPDs, and each is weighted differently by LEED. There is an LCA that’s done by a manufacturer without a product category rule and without a third party review that accounts for a quarter of a full product. You would need four times as many of this weaker document to meet the credit requirement for 20 products.
A stronger EPD is a generic product done by an association – let’s say it’s for floor tile – counts as a half of a product. Teams would have to collect 40 of these to meet credit requirements.
The strongest EPD is created by a particular manufacturer, for a unique product, and counts as a whole product relative to the credit on EPDs.
The important thing to recognize about Option 1 is it says nothing about how good the results are in the EPD, unlike for Option 2 where the products actually demonstrate an impact reduction.
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MR Credit 2 | BPDO - Environmental Product Declarations Opt2
As manufacturers, if you can show your product’s life cycle environmental impacts are less than your industry LCA in at least three of the impact categories, you can contribute to earning points within this credit.
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MR Credits 3 | BPDO - Sourcing of Raw Materials Opt1
The reporting component of this option rewards the use of at least 20 permanently installed building products from manufacturers that have made information available, such as supplier locations, commitment to long-term ecologically responsible land use, reducing environmental harms and meeting applicable responsible sourcing programs. Similar to EPDs, project teams receive credit depending on the type of report the manufacturer provides. For example, a third-party- verified corporate sustainability report is valued higher than a disclosure report that is not verified.For this option you are looking for five different manufacturers that have publicly released a report on their raw materials and their raw materials suppliers as well as a long-term commitment to good land-use and a commitment to reducing carbon from emissions and in their manufacturing process.
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MR Credits 3 | BPDO - Sourcing of Raw Materials Opt2
Option 2: Leadership Extraction Practices rewards the use of products (25 percent of total products, by cost) that come from an extraction process showing leadership in minimizing environmental impact.This option references FSC certification, materials reuse, and recycled content. The biggest change is in bio-based materials: the credit newly requires Rainforest Alliance certification under the umbrella of the Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN) to certify bio-based materials that may not fall under the wood or bamboo category, such as cotton, wool, straw, soy, or corn-based polymers.
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MR Credit 4 | BPDO - Material Ingredients Opt1
Option 1 is again transparency. Material Ingredient Reporting is based on using at least 20 permanently installed products that provide a chemical inventory through one of a variety of third-party programs, such as a Health Product Declaration, a Manufacturer’s Inventory that must meet a number of criteria, or Cradle to Cradle v2 Silver certification. The manufacturer inventory involves publishing Chemical Abstract Service Registration Numbers (CASRN) for all ingredients in the product; some ingredients may be kept proprietary, but their hazard potential based on the GreenScreen benchmarking system must be disclosed.
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MR Credit 4 | BPDO - Material Ingredients Opt2
Material Ingredient Optimization involves using at least 25 percent by cost of products that have assessed and optimized their material ingredients against pre-approved USGBC programs such as GreenScreen v1.2 Benchmark, Cradle to Cradle v2 Gold or Platinum Certification. Remember in Option 1 is just revealing what the ingredients are, good or bad. Option 2 you get credit for optimization, and looking for ingredients that meet certain standards.
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MR Credit 4 | BPDO - Material Ingredients Opt3
Use new building products for at least 25% at cost of the total value of the permanently installed fixtures that are sourced from manufacturers that engage in validated and robust safety, health hazard and risk programs, which at a minimum document at least 99% by weight the ingredients used to make the material or product.
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IEQ Prerequisite 1 | Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance
Determine what type of ventilation your project will use:
Active ventilation is for buildings that use mechanical ventilation
Passive ventilation is for buildings that use natural ventilation
Mixed-mode means a combination of mechanical and natural ventilation
Key for the calculations is using the ventilation rate procedure in the ASHRAE 62.1 guide. The calculations are performed for the worst case scenario which is usually when the supply air flow is at its lowest and the supply air temperature is highest for the critical zone-highest density of people. For prerequisite compliance, document ventilation rates per the Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance Calculator for projects with single-zone or 100% outside air HVAC systems. The calculator includes assumptions for occupancy categories from ASHRAE 62.1-2010. Upload the completed calculator to LEED Online.
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IEQ Credit 1 | Enhanced Indoor Air Quality Strategies
This credit improves the air quality beyond the prerequisite basics.
Option 1 Enhanced IAQ strategies can earn one point.
And/or
Option 2 Additional enhanced IAQ strategies can earn one point. For mechanically ventilated spaces, projects must increase outdoor airflow rates by 30%. The minimum rate is set by ASHRAE 62.1-2010. Instead of just meeting the prerequisite, go 30 percent beyond it. For mechanically ventilated spaces, monitor CO2 concentrations in densely occupied spaces. A densely occupied space has 25 people or more per 1,000 square feet.
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MERV 13 (F7) filtration
MERV 13 (F7) filtration is required for HVAC systems that supplies outdoor air to occupied spaces.
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IEQ Prerequisite 2 | Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control
First however, every project must prohibit smoking inside the building. Outside the building, smoking is prohibited except in designated smoking areas located at least 25 feet (7.5 meters) from all entries, outdoor air intakes, and operable windows.
At all building entrances, there must be signs indicated the building has a no-smoking policy. The signs must be posted within 10 feet (3 meters) of all building entrances.For residential projects you can meet the prerequisite by having a no smoking policy that meets the requirements just described, that’s Option 1.
Option 2 is compartmentalizing the smoking areas.
For option 2, if you allow smoking within the residence, provide ETS rooms that are separately ventilated and have negative pressure and exhaust.
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IEQ Credit 2 | Low Emitting Materials
Option 1 is product category calculations-a prescriptive path for selecting materials that meet the thresholds of compliance. The threshold of compliance varies depending on the product category. The important numbers to remember are 90% and 100%.Option 2 is a budget calculation method for using materials that exceed threshold requirements.At least 50% of the assembly must be compliant to count towards the credit, otherwise it counts as 0% compliant. If 90% of the assembly meets the criteria it can count as 100%
Part of what makes this complicated, is you have to look at the surface area of each layer.
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IEQ Credit 3 | Construction Indoor Air Quality Management Plan
SMACNA guidelines address indoor air quality in 5 major areas:
HVAC protection
Source control
Pathway interruption
Housekeeping
Scheduling
In addition to SMACNA guidelines, LEED adds the following three requirements. Protecting absorptive materials from moisture damage. If you plan to operate air handlers during construction, replace the filters often, because they will get clogged up sooner than under normal operating conditions. The key here is using MERV 8 filtration media (or F5 or higher) during construction. Finally, prohibit smoking inside the building and 25 feet (7.5 meters) from building entrances once the building is enclosed.
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IEQ Credit 4 | Indoor Air Quality Assessment Opt1
The first option is a flush out. The goal is to introduce 14,000 cubic feet of 100% outdoor air per square foot (4,267,140 liters per second) of floor area.
The second path for option one allows the spaces to be occupied after flushing out with 3,500 cubic feet per square foot (1,066,260 liters) of air. Once a quarter of the flush out is done, people can occupy the building. LEED requires a minimum rate of 0.3 cubic feet per minute per square foot (or 1.5 liters per second per
square meter) of outside air throughout the day until a total of 14,000 CFM per square foot has been reached. When doing a flush out when the building is occupied, the flush out must begin at least 3 hours prior to occupancy and continue during occupancy.
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IEQ Credit 4 | Indoor Air Quality Assessment Opt2
You call an IAQ tester and he or she is going to come in, sit in your site for about four hours, and they are going to check that the air doesn’t exceed maximum concentrations of the listed contaminants. This is done prior to occupancy after interior finishes are installed. The test needs to be conducted during normal occupied hours while the ventilation system is running at the minimum outdoor air flow rate throughout the test. At least one test per floor must be completed, and at least one location per ventilation system for each occupied space type. Testing locations occur in the breathing zone, between 3 and 6 feet (900 and 1,800 millimeters) above the floor.
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IEQ Credit 5 | Thermal Comfort
Option 1 is ASHRAE 55-2010
Option 2 is ISO and CEN standards
Some controls and systems to consider are Individual thermostat controls
Individual control of radiant panels Radiant heating
Natural ventilation actuators
Ceiling fans
Under-floor air distribution systems
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IEQ Credit 5 | Thermal Comfort Opt1
For option 1, design the HVAC system to meet ASHRAE 55-2010. Thermal comfort is defined by ASHRAE 55-2010 demonstrated by curves of target factors. The measurement includes air temperature, radiant temperature, air speed, humidity and personal factors such as clothing and activity.
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IEQ Credit 5 | Thermal Comfort Opt2
For option 2, you’re designing the system to the ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment or the CEN Standard EN 15251:2007, Indoor Environmental Input Parameters for Design and Assessment of Energy Performance of Buildings. CEN standards are intended for use in international projects.
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IEQ Credit 6 | Interior Lighting
Option 1 Lighting control
| Option 2 Lighting quality
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IEQ Credit 6 | Interior Lighting Opt1
For Option 1, 90 percent of the building occupants must have task lighting, and the building must have three-way lighting controls for all shared multi-occupant spaces.The midlevel must be between 30 to 70 percent of the maximum illumination level.
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IEQ Credit 6 | Interior Lighting Opt2
For option 2 lighting quality, projects must meet four of the following strategies: For lighting system strategies, recessed fixtures have to all be glare-free recessed luminaires in regularly occupied spaces
The entire project must have a CRI of greater than 80, except for special uses
For lamp strategies, 75 percent of the connected load must have a lamp life
greater than 24,000 hours
For indirect luminaires only, less than 25 percent of the connected load can be direct-only in regularly occupied spaces. Again - lighting everything up with the same two by four, plugging in, and reflect from the ceiling
For finish strategies for the walls, ceilings, floors, or furniture, reflectance levels should be approximately 80 percent on the ceiling, 50 percent on walls and 20 percent on floors.
If furniture is included in the scope, the average surface reflectance must be 45% for work surfaces and 50% for movable partitions.
For illuminance strategies, for at least 75 percent of regularly occupied floor area, ceilings or walls should have a 1 to 10 threshold to achieve occupant comfort
Only 25% of the lighting can be direct
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IEQ Credit 7 | Daylight Opt1
Spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA) is the percentage of floor space where the required light level can be met completely with daylight for 50% of work hours. Based on the idea that more light is better, this metric indicates quantity of daylight available. A higher sDA yields greater autonomy from electric lighting.
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IEQ Credit 7 | Daylight Opt2
This simulation is modeling at 9am and 3pm on the equinox. There is a bit of a difference here but it’s still based on the time of year data. A daylighting consultant will determine the simulation inputs, including the exterior building geometry, site plan, floor and furniture plan, interior finishes, glazing, and local climate data. This data will be input into an illuminance simulation to determine the illuminance values for all regularly occupied floor areas and to verify the project does not exceed the credit requirement values.
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IEQ Credit 7 | Daylight Opt3
With Option 3 you can do a physical measurement where you are measuring the daylight illuminance levels in the space at a certain time of year, and then four months later take the measurements again.
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IEQ Credit 8 | Quality Views
The requirement is to achieve a direct line of sight to the outdoors via vision glazing for 75% of all regularly occupied floor area.On top of that quantity requirement, 75% of views must meet at least 2 of the following quality requirement:
Multiple lines of sight to vision glazing in different directions at least 90 degrees apart
Views that include at least two of the following: (1) flora, fauna, or sky; (2) movement; and (3) objects at least 25 feet from the exterior of the glazing
Unobstructed views located within the distance of three times the head height of the vision glazing. What that means is if you have a window that is seven feet tall, you have to have views from at least 21 feet inside the building to the outdoors. Unobstructed horizontal distances equal to three times the head height of windows.
Views with a view factor of 3 or greater, as defined in the standard “Windows and Offices; A Study of Office Worker Performance and the Indoor Environment.”
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IEQ Prerequisite Schools | Minimum Acoustic Performance
Schools is the only rating system that requires acoustical performance as a prerequisite.HVAC systems may only have a maximum of 40 decibels in classrooms and learning areas.
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IEQ Credit 9 | Acoustic Performance
There are four performance areas which must be evaluated for this credit:
HVAC background noise
Sound isolation
Reverberation time
Sound reinforcement and masking
Exterior windows must have an STC rating of at least 35, unless outdoor and indoor noise levels can be verified to justify a lower rating.
For projects that use masking systems, the design levels must not exceed 48 dBA. Ensure that loudspeaker coverage provides uniformity of plus or minus 2dBA and that speech spectra are effectively masked.
For school projects, HVAC background noise must be reduced to 35 decibels.
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Innovation Credit
Option 1 is called Innovation, and can earn 1 point. This option rewards projects for achieving significant, measurable environmental performance using a strategy not addressed in the LEED green building rating system. You can think of this as outside- the-box thinking. The goal is to invent an idea that isn’t part of LEED, but has a measurable environmental impact.
Option 2 is to achieve one of the pilot credits from USGBC’s pilot credit library. This option can earn one point. Look at usgbc.org for current pilot credits, as they change regularly.
Option 3 is Additional Strategies. Additional strategies allow project teams to earn 1 to 3 points for Innovation, defined in Option 1, 1 to 3 points for Pilot credits, and 1 to 2 points for Exemplary performance. Project teams can use any combination of innovation, pilot, and exemplary performance strategies.
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Innovative strategies must meet three criteria:
The strategy must demonstrate a quantifiable environmental performance benefit
The strategy must be applied comprehensively (i.e. wherever possible on the project). For example, one project used a snow melting system to eliminate the use of chemicals to melt snow. Using the snow melting system on 10% of the walkways and chemicals on the remaining 90% would not be considered comprehensive. The snow melting system would need to be used for 100% of the walkways.
The strategy must be a superior design choice compared to standard building design.
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Pilot Credits
To apply for a LEED pilot credit, project teams can register at the USGBC website. Project teams can register for multiple pilot credits. For an effective registration, be sure to have your project ID, project name, rating system, project type, and project administrator's information.
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The lighting boundary can be modified under the following conditions:
When the property line is adjacent to a public area that is a walkway, bikeway, plaza, or parking lot, the lighting boundary may be moved to 5 feet (1.5 meters) beyond the property line.
· When the property line is adjacent to a public street, alley, or transit corridor, the lighting boundary may be moved to the center line of that street, alley, or corridor.
· When there are additional properties owned by the same entity that are contiguous to the property, or properties, that the LEED project is within and have the same or higher MLO lighting zone designation as the LEED project, the lighting boundary may be expanded to include those properties.
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Exemplary Performance IN
Purchasing 50%, by cost, of the total value of permanently installed building products meet the responsible extraction criteria.
Sourcing at least 40 products with EPDs from 5 different manufacturers
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A LEED reviewer has sent a project team technical advice on one of the design credits that was submitted in a split review. What does the project team need to do?
Respond to the technical advice the LEED reviewer sent
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The LEED project boundary may not include land that is owned by a party other than that which owns the LEED project unless:
The only exception to the LEED project boundary of land not owned by the project owner is land that is associated with and supports normal building operations for the LEED project building.
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Which project strategy would earn an exemplary performance point under IN Credit Innovation Option 3 Additional Strategies?
EQ Credit Quality Views can earn exemplary performance by providing views for 90% of all regularly occupied areas
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LT Credit High-Priority Site For Option 1 Historic District
For Option 1 Historic District, the site must be located on an infill location.In order to be considered an infill site, the percentage of previously developed land has to be at least 75%.
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Which tool would a project team use to calculate the 95th percentile rainfall event for SS Credit Rainwater Management?
USGBC Rainfall Events Calculator
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Why should a project team for a new office project conduct a site inventory and corresponding site analysis for project site?
To identify synergies between the assessment and other LEED credits
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When calculating the landscape water budget for a site, which areas must be included
```
Some areas can be included/excluded at the project teams' discretion:
Athletic field
Vegetated playground
Food garden
Urban agricultural area
```
These areas must be excluded:
Hardscapes (pervious or impervious)
Unvegetated softscapes (mulched paths, playground areas)
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When estimating a landscape water requirement (LWR) for a project, which items would be included in the calculations from the landscape professional?
The factors used to calculate LWR are plant type, plant density, and the irrigation needs.
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Which water subsystems must have 100% of the source submetered for WE Credit Water Metering?
Reclaimed water and boiler water are metered at 100%
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The classification of a sink in a mixed-use project is unclear. Which action should the LEED AP take when performing the indoor water-use calculations?
If the classification for public or private use is unclear, default to public use flow rates when performing the calculations.
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How can the additional energy needed for increasing the ventilation in a building be mitigated?
Heat-recovery ventilation and/or economizer strategies can help reduce the extra energy needed for increased ventilation.
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The commissioning authority, with the help of the design team and contractors, is writing functional test scripts for a new school building. Which order will the test scripts typically follow?
Test scripts typically follow the sequence of operations created by the engineers.
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An office is relocating to a new facility in another state. Any furniture and furnishings that are relocated to the new site can contribute as a reused material for MR Credit Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials if these materials were purchased:
Any furniture and furnishings that are relocated to the new site can contribute to Option 2 if these materials were purchased at least 2 years prior to the project's initiation.
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What products would be included in the threshold level of compliance for emissions and content standards for low-emitting materials in an office project?
Option 1 for the credit includes interior paints, coatings, adhesives, sealants, flooring, composite wood, ceilings, wall, thermal and acoustic insulation, and furniture as applicable to the project's scope of work.
There are 7 categories. Points are awarded based on the number of compliant categories of products.
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Required steps before a flush out
Install all finishes and furniture
For residential projects, install owner-provided furniture
Complete punch-list items that would generate VOCs or other contaminants
Test and balance the HVAC system
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Which water-budget information provides enough data for use in the Discovery phase of water-related systems?
Water budgets are associated with a specific period of time (week, month, or year) and a quantity of water (gallons or liters), both of which are included in this choice.
Water budgets need to include indoor, outdoor, process, makeup water, and on-site supply water offsets.
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When determining the infill status of the potential site, which elements will be included
Forests are included.
When calculating infill status, streets, rights of way, and water bodies are excluded.
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Which feature is open space required to have for SS Credit Open Space?
The intent of the credit is 'To create exterior open space that encourages interaction with the environment, social interaction, passive recreation, and physical activities.'
Outdoor space must be physically accessible to encourage use and physical activity. If a project has many sharp holly bushes or vines, for example, people can't walk through the space and thus that doesn't meet the intent of the credit.
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Regional priority credits are specific to:
LEED project type (schools, healthcare, data centers, etc.)
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What must your erosion control plan adhere to?
2003 EPA Construction General Permit
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What is a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment
A report prepared for a real estate holding that identifies potential or existing environmental contamination liabilities
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How is a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment more in depth
A further investigation that collects original samples of soil, groundwater, or building materials or analyze for quantitative
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What are the types of sensitive sites to avoid building on?
-Prime farmland
-Flood plain
-Endangered species habitat
-Land within 50' (15 meters) of
wetlands
-Land within 100' (30 meters) of a water body
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Who defines Prime Farmland?
The U.S. Department of Agriculture
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What is the building requirement for projects in places without legally adopted flood hazard map?
Cannot build on a floodplain subject to a 1% or greater chance of flooding in any given year
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What are the minimum surrounding density requirements?
```
0.5 Non residential density
(FAR) and 7 Residential
density (DU/acre)
-OR-
22,000 SF / acre of buildable land combined density
```
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What are the five use categories for diverse uses?
- Food retail -Community-serving retail -Services
| - Civic and community facilities -Community anchor uses (BD&C and ID&C only)
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How many EVSE stations must be installed for Green Vehicles?
2% of all parking spaces (preferred parking spaces may not be counted).
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For previously developed or graded sites, how much habitat needs to be restored?
30% (including the building footprint) of all portions of the site
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What areas can be excluded from the vegetation and soil requirements to restore/protect habitat?
Vegetated landscape areas that are constructed to accommodate rainwater infiltration.
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What are the distance limitations when providing financial support to protect/restore habitat?
Financial support must be provided to a nationally or locally recognized land trust or conservation organization within the same EPA Level III ecoregion or the project’s state (or within 100 miles of the project [160 kilometers] for projects outside the U.S.). For U.S. projects, the land trust must be accredited by the Land Trust Alliance.
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What should be included in a sustainable landscape plan?
List of all plant species, noting whether or not they are native/adapted; info about invasive species and pests those plants may harbor; best maintenance practices for the chosen plants, and site maps showing boudaries for the protected habitat areas
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What are the IESNA lighting zones?
LZ0 - Wilderness; LZ1 - Dark (parks, rural areas); LZ2 - Low (residential, light industrial); LZ3 - Medium (commercial, industrial, high density residential); LZ4 - High (metro areas)
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What slope is important for heat island effect - roof?
2:12 slope; > means steeped slope and requires an initial SRI of 39 or greater; 2:12
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What causes skyglow?
Stray light from unshielded light sources and light reflecting off surfaces that then enter the atmosphere and illuminate and reflect off dust, debris, and water vapor.
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For Schools to achieve Site Master Plan, how many other credits must be met?
At least 4 of 6 of these credits:
- LT Credit High Priority Site
- SS Credit Site Development - Protect or Restore Habitat
- SS Credit Open Space
- SS Credit Rainwater Management
- SS Credit Heat Island Reduction
- SS Credit Light Pollution Reduction
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What is the default gender ratio for indoor water use reduction calculations?
1 to 1; i.e. 50/50 male to female
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What fixtures and fittings must be included in the indoor water use reduction calculations?
Water closets, urinals, lavatory faucets, showers, kitchen sink faucets, and pre- rinse spray valves
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When can wetlands count as open space?
Wetlands or naturally designed ponds may count as open space and the side slope gradients average 1:4 (vertical: horizontal) or less and are vegetated.
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What are the benefits of commissioning?
Reduced Energy Use, Lower Operating Costs, Reduced Contractor Callbacks, Better Building Documentation, Improved Occupant Productivity, and Verification that Systems perform with Owner' Project Requirements
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What documents get created during fundamental commissioning and verification?
Cx report
Current facility requirements
Operations and maintenance plan
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What energy-related systems must be commissioned?
- Mechanical, including HVAC&R equipment and controls
- Electrical lighting and daylighting controls
- Plumbing, including domestic hot water systems
- Renewable energy systems
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What should the Basis of Design include?
Primary Design Assumptions, Standards, & Narrative Descriptions
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Process Energy is considered to include, but is not limited to what?
Miscellaneous Equipment, Computers, Elevators, Escalators, Kitchen Cooking & Refrigeration Equipment, Laundry Washing & Drying, Lighting Exempt from Power Allowance (e.g., Medical Equipment), and other (e.g., Waterfall or Fountain Pumps
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Regulated or (non-process) Energy includes?
Lighting (interior, parking garage, surface parking, façade, or building grounds) HVAC, service water heating for domestic or space heating purposes.
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What generates both electrical power and thermal energy from a single fuel source?
Combined Heat and Power (CHP) or Cogeneration
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What device is used to regulate humidity and temperature, making building systems more energy efficient?
An economizer
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What refrigerant management procedure governs reducing annual leakage of CFC-based refrigerants to 5% or less?
EPA Clean Air Act, Title VI, Rule 608
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What are the six (6) components of ASHRAE 90.1?
Building envelope, HVAC, Service Water Heating, Power, Lighting, Other Equipment
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What four fundamental strategies can increase energy performance?
Orientation, Site Energy Sources, Efficient Envelope, Energy Recovery Systems
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What types of equipment are NOT subject to the Fundamental Refrigerant Management requirements?
Small HVAC units (less than 0.5 lbs [225 grams] of refrigerant), standard refrigerators, small water coolers.
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What is the duration and % a project must engage in to earn points under Green Power and Carbon Offsets?
5-year contract AND 50%
| provision of the project's energy from green power, carbon offsets, or renewable energy certificates.
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What are the two (2) Options to determine electricity use for Green Power and Carbon Offsets?
Option 1. Use the calculated
energy consumption results from EA Prerequisite Minimum Energy Performance or Option 2. Estimate electricity use using CBECS database
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RECs can be used to mitigate what type(s) of emissions for Green Power and Carbon Offsets?
Scope 2, electricity use.
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Carbon offsets can be used to mitigate what type(s) of emissions for Green Power and Carbon Offsets?
Scope 1 or Scope 2 emissions.
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What is the distance ALL naturally ventilated spaces must be in proximity to an operable wall or roof opening to the outdoors?
25' feet
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What is the maximum background noise level allowed for HVAC equipment in classrooms required for Minimum Acoustical Performance (IEQ Prerequisite 3)?
40dBA
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At what % must an outdoor air delivery monitoring system generate an alarm for insufficient airflow values or carbon dioxide?
10% variation from design values
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What is considered a densely occupied space when monitoring CO2 concentrations for mechanically ventilated spaces?
25 people or more per 1,000 square feet
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For increased ventilation what % must mechanically ventilated spaces increase outdoor air ventilation rates required by ASHRAE 62.1?
30% above rates required by ASHRAE 62.1
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How does a project confirm natural ventilation is an effective strategy?
Follow the CIBSE flow diagram.
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What is required for Construction IAQ Management Plan?
Meet or exceed SMACNA guidelines
Protect absorptive materials stored on-site
Use MERV 8 (F5) filters on operating air-handlers
Prohibit smoking in the building and within 25' (7.5 meters) of entrances
182
What are the five (5) areas SMACNA standards for recommended IAQ Control Measures?
HVAC protection Source control Pathway interruption Housekeeping Scheduling
183
What are the general emissions evaluation standards associated with low-emitting adhesives and sealants?
California Department of Public Health (CDPH) Standard Method v1.1-2010 and German AgBB Testing and Evaluation Scheme (2010)
184
How long must permanent entryway systems be in the primary direction of travel for Enhanced IAQ Strategies?
10' (3 meters) in the primary direction of travel at regularly used exterior entrances.
185
What types of rooms would require negative air pressure, self-closing doors, and deck- to-deck partitions or hard-lid ceilings for interior cross- contamination prevention?
Garages
Houskeeping and laundry areas
Copying and printing rooms
186
What % of the building occupants must have individual lighting controls for Interior Lighting?
At least 90% of individual occupant spaces and 100% of shared multi-occupant spaces
187
What % of the building occupants must have individual comfort controls for Thermal Comfort?
At least 50% of individual occupant spaces and 100% for all shared multi-occupant spaces
188
What standards must be followed for thermal comfort design?
Option 1. ASHRAE Standard 55-10
OR
Option 2. IOS and CEN Standards
189
What are the three (3) options to achieve IEQ Credit Daylight?
Option 1. Simulation: Spatial daylight autonomy and annual sunlight exposure
Option 2. Simulation: I luminance calculations
Option 3. Measurement
190
What % of regularly occupied floor area must achieve daylight illumination for IEQ Credit Daylight?
75% = 1 Point
191
What % of regularly occupied floor area must have direct line of sight to the outdoors via vision glazing for IEQ Credit Views?
75% = 1 Point
192
Views into the interior atria may be used to meet what percent of the required area for Quality Views?
30%
193
What is the maximum number of points a project can earn for achieving Exemplary Performance?
2 Points
194
What is the maximum number of points a project can earn for IN Credit Innovation for the innovation option?
4 Points
195
What is the maximum number of points a project can earn for Pilot Credits?
4 pts
196
What is required for LEED Accredited Professional credit?
One LEED AP with a specialty appropriate for the project
197
What is the maximum number of points a project can earn for Regional Priority credits?
4 pts
198
What do calculations need to be done by for Construction and Demolition Waste Management?
Weight or Volume
199
What are the minimum % thresholds for debris to be recycled or salvaged for Construction and Demolition Waste Management?
50% = 1 Point; 75% = 2 Points
200
What is required for a project team to establish for Construction and Demolition Waste Management Planning?
Waste diversion goals
201
Who is NOT required to have a Chain of Custody documentation for FSC- certified wood?
End User
202
What international alternative compliance path is available for material ingredient optimization?
REACH Optimization
203
For Innovation credit when pursuing Option 1 Innovation what must the team identify?
Intent of proposed innovation credit, proposed requirement(s) for compliance, proposed submittals, and strategies used to meet requirement(s)
204
What is Technical Release (TR) 55?
An approach to hydrology in which watersheds are modeled to calculate storm runoff volume, peak rate of discharge, hydrographs, and storage volumes, developed by the former USDA Soil Conservation Service
205
What energy-related building aspects must be considered for Integrative Process?
Site conditions Massing and orientation Basic envelope attributes Lighting levels Thermal comfort ranges Plug and process load needs
206
What water-related building aspects must be considered for Integrative Process?
Interior water demand Outdoor water demand Process water demand Supply sources
207
How many potential strategies must be assessed for each energy-related building aspect for Integrative Design?
At least 2 strategies must be assessed for each of the six aspects.
208
What tool is used to benchmark building performance for Integrative Design?
EPA's Target Finder
209
What percent of a building must be maintained for historic building reuse?
There is no minimum requirement. The historic designation must be maintained however.
210
When renovating an abandoned or blighted building what percent of the building must be maintained?
At least 50% by surface area of the existing structure, enclosure, and interior structural elements.
211
What is the minimum percent reuse required for building and material reuse?
At least 25% from off site or on site as a percentage of the surface area.
212
What are the six impact categories of a life-cycle assessment?
Global warming potential (greenhouse gases)
- Depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer
- Acidification of land and water sources
- Eutrophication
- Formation of tropospheric ozone
- Depletion of nonrenewable energy resources
213
When conducting a whole- building life-cycle assessment what are the min/max reductions of the impact categories?
A minimum of 10% in at least 3 impact categories (of which one must be GHG emissions) and do not exceed any impact category by more than 5% compared to a baseline building.
214
For a whole-building life-cycle assessment what is the service life of the baseline building?
60 years
215
What is the location valuation factor for the optimization and disclosure credits?
Products and materials that are extracted, manufactured, and purchased within 100 miles of the project value are valued at 200% of their coast.
216
What factor is used to determine the optimization of the MR credits?
Use products that comply with the criteria of each credit based on the cost of the products, compared to the total value of permanently installed products.
217
A cradle-to-gate assessment is required for what material disclosure?
Each of the three types of EPDs require at least a cradle-to-gate scope.
218
Structure and enclosure
traditional projects materials may not constitute
more than what percent of compliant building products for material disclosure and ?
30%
219
All EPDs must be consistent with what standards?
ISO standards 14025, 14040, 14044, and EN 15804 or ISO 21930
220
What are the acceptable corporate sustainability reporting frameworks?
Global Reporting Initiative
(GRI) Sustainability Report
-Organization for Economic Co- operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
-U.N. Global Compact: Communication of Progress
-ISO 26000: 2010 Guidance on Social Responsibility
221
What are the types of responsible extraction criteria for sourcing of raw materials?
Extended producer responsibility
- Bio-based materials
- Wood products
- Materials reuse
- Recycled content
222
What standards are acceptable for material ingredient optimization?
GreenScreen v1.2 Benchmark
Cradle to Cradle Certified
REACH Optimization (International Alternative Compliance Path)
223
What Cradle-to-Cradle certified products count towards material ingredient optimization?
- Cradle to Cradle v2 Gold: 100% of cost
- Cradle to Cradle v2 Platinum: 150% of cost
- Cradle to Cradle v3 Silver: 100% of cost
- Cradle to Cradle v3 Gold or Platinum: 150% of cost
224
What should be used to estimate the water storage capacity of a site during a site assessment?
Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds Technical Release 55 (TR-55) or local equivalent for projects outside the U.S.
225
What is a three-year aged SR (or SRI)?
A solar reflectance or solar reflectance index rating that is measured after three years of weather exposure
226
What should be used to designate a site as prime farmland and identify its soil classification?
Natural Resources Conservation Service (or local equivalent)
227
What is the contract period for demand response?
A minimum of one year with the intention of multiyear renewal
228
What type of location must a historic district project be located in for High-Priority Site?
On an infill location
229
What are the minimum weekday and weekend trips for projects with multiple transit types (bus, streetcar, rail, or ferry)?
72 weekday, 40 weekend
230
What are the minimum
| weekday and weekend trips for projects with commuter rail or ferry service only?
24 weekday, 6 weekend
231
When can planned stops and stations count towards Access to Quality Transit?
When they are sited, funded, and under construction by the date of the certificate of occupancy and are complete within 24 months of that date.
232
What must a bicycle network connect to?
At least one of the following:
- at least 10 diverse uses
- a school or employment center, if the project total floor area is 50% or more residential
- a bus rapid transit stop, light or heavy rail station, commuter rail station, or ferry terminal
233
How close does a functional entry or bicycle storage need to be to a bicycle network?
Within 200-yards (180- meters) walking or bicycling distance
234
What is the maximum distance on a bicycle network destinations (diverse use, school/employment center, quality transit) must be?
Within a 3-mile (4,800 meter) bicycling distance of the project boundary.
235
When is a 40% reduction from the base ratios of the ITE Transportation Planning Handbook required for Reduced Parking Footprint?
When a project earns EITHER LT Credit Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses or LT Credit Access to Quality Transit
236
When can a vegetated roof count towards vegetation for Open Space?
When a project has a density of 1.5 FAR
237
How much rainfall must be managed for a project with a zero-lot-line with a minimum density of 1.5 FAR?
85th Percentile
238
What are some ways to capture rainwater to prevent runoff?
LID and green infrastructure
239
For a project with open space what minimum rainfall must be managed?
95th Percentile
240
When managing rainwater using natural land cover conditions what must be done?
Manage on site the annual increase in runoff volume from the natural land cover condition to the postdeveloped condition.
241
When managing a percentile of rainfall events what minimum amount of historical rainfall data is required?
10 years worth
242
What percent of runoff must be managed for the 95th percentile rainfall event?
100%
243
Shade and architectural devices used for Heat Island Reduction must have at least what three- year aged solar reflectance?
0.28. If the three-year aged value information is not available use materials with an initial SR of at least 0.33
244
What are the light pollution reduction requirements for internally illuminated exterior signs?
Do not exceed a luminance of 200 cd/m2 (nits) during nighttime hours and 2000 cd/m2 (nits) during daytime hours.
245
What exterior lighting is exempted from uplight and light trespass requirements
- Specialized lighting for transportation
- Lighting for façade and landscape lighting in MLO lighting zones 3 and 4
- Lighting for theatrical purposes
- Government-mandated roadway lighting
- Hospital emergency departments, including associated helipads
- Lighting for the national flag in MLO lighting zones 2, 3, or 4 -Internally illuminated signage
246
When using the calculation method for light pollution reduction how far apart can the calculation points be?
No more than 5 feet (1.5 meters) apart.
247
What percent of water distribution must be submetered for irrigation, indoor plumbing fixtures, domestic hot water, or other process water?
80% must be submetered
248
How can reductions be achieved for WE Prerequisite Outdoor Water Use Reduction?
Using EPA's WaterSense Water Budget Tool
249
What areas are excluded from outdoor water use reduction calculations?
Nonvegetated surfaces (permeable and impermeable pavement) are excluded. Athletic fields, food gardens, and playgrounds can be included or excluded at the project teams' discretion.
250
What reduction is automatically earned when installing smart irrigation controls for WE Credit Outdoor Water Use Reduction?
15% from the baseline
251
What indoor water use
| reduction percent earns exemplary performance?
55%
252
What must be conducted for Cooling Tower Water Use?
A one-time potable water analysis measuring at least the required five control parameters
253
What minimum number of cooling tower cycles would earn a project 2 points?
A 10-cycle minimum.
254
Any individual energy end use that represents ____ percent of the total annual consumption of the building must have an advanced energy meter?
10%
255
How long must an advanced energy metering system store data?
36 months
256
What three components are part of monitoring-based commissioning (MBCx)?
Permanent energy monitoring systems, real- time energy analysis, and ongoing commissioning
257
What minimum number of waste streams must be diverted for C&D Waste Management?
Divert at least 50% of the total C&D material, including at least three material streams
258
What two simulations are required for Daylighting, Option 1 Simulation?
sDA and ASE
259
What is the threshold for an sDA simulation?
300 lux for 50% of the hours between 8 AM and 6 PM local time for a full calendar year
260
What is the threshold for an ASE simulation?
1,000 lux of direct sunlight
| for more than 250 hours of the year between 8 AM and 6 PM local time for a full calendar year
261
At what height should daylight measurements be taken?
30 inches (750 mm) above the finished floor for the default workplane height
262
Healthcare Prerequesites
IP Prerequisite Integrative Project Planning and Design
SS Credit Places of Respite
SS Credit Direct Exterior Access
MR Prerequisite PBT Source Reduction - Mercury
MR Credit PBT Source Reduction - Mercury
MR Credit PBT Source Reduction - Lead, Cadmium, and Copper
MR Credit Furniture and Medical Furnishings
MR Credit Design for Flexibility
262
Schools Prerequesites
SS Prerequisite Environmental Site Assessment
SS Credit Site Master Plan
SS Credit Joint Use of Facilities
EQ Prerequisite Minimum Acoustic Performance
263
LEED-certified buildings are designed to deliver the following benefits:
Lower operating costs and increased asset value
· Reduced waste sent to landfills
· Energy and water conservation
· More healthful and productive environments for occupants
· Reductions in greenhouse gas emissions
· Qualification for tax rebates, zoning allowances, and other incentives in many cities
264
preferred parking spaces are required for LT Credit Green Vehicles, and where should they be located?
If parking is provided on multiple levels of a facility, the preferred parking spaces should be located closest to the main entrance.
If no off-street parking is allocated to the project building’s users, the team is eligible to pursue LT Credit Reduced Parking Footprint but is not eligible for LT Credit Green Vehicles.
265
Which is the maximum number of parking spaces the project can have and still earn LT Credit Reduced Parking Footprint?
A 20% reduction is required for projects that DO NOT earn points for either LT Credit Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses or LT Credit Access to Quality Transit.
A 40% reduction is required for projects that DO earn points under either LT Credit Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses or LT Credit Access to Quality Transit.
266
How would a bicycle network be documented for a project?
By including a vicinity map showing the bicycle network, route, and distance along the network to eligible destinations
267
What is the density minimum for residential vs nonresidential
The residential density is 10 DU / acre (24 DU / hectare)
The nonresidential density is 7DU / FAR 0.68
268
Transportation demand management strategies include the following:
```
Telecommuting
Shuttles
Shared parking between uses
Residential units rented/sold separately from parking
Transit subsidies
Compressed workweek schedules
```
269
Exemplary Performance LT
LT High Priority:For exemplary performance, pursue Option 2 or 3 in addition to Option 1. Otherwise, only one option is allowed.
LT Access to Transit: Double the highest transit service point threshold (except for Schools projects using Option 2).
LT Reduced Footprint: Case 1. Achieve a 60% parking reduction from the base ratios. Case 2. Achieve a 80% parking reduction from the base ratios.
270
How would a LEED ND project be documented
Vicinity base map with LEED project boundary and LEED ND certified neighborhood or plan boundary
271
Surrounding density healthcare
Locate on a site whose surrounding existing density within a 1/4-mile (400-meter) radius of the project boundary is:
1. At least 7 dwelling units per acre (17.5 DU per hectare) with a 0.5 floor-area ratio. The counted density must be
existing density, not zoned density, or
2. At least 22,000 square feet per acre (5 050 square meters per hectare) of buildable land.
For previously developed existing rural healthcare campus sites, achieve a minimum development density of 30,000 square feet per acre (6 890 square meters per hectare).
272
Exemplary Performance SS
SS Protect & Restore: Option 1. Double the 30% restoration requirement (restore at least 60%).
Option 2. Double the financial donation requirement (provide at least $0.80 per square foot or $8.00 per square meter).
SS Rainwater Management: Manage 100% of rainwater that falls within the project boundary
SS High Reflectance: Achieve both Options 1 and 2. Locate 100% of parking under cover.
SS Places of Respite:Projects may earn exemplary performance by demonstrating both of the following:
· Provide 10% of net usable program area as places of respite for patients and visitors
· Provide 4% of the net usable program area as places of respite for staff.
273
The 85th percentile is associated with what conditions?
A zero-lot line
274
The prerequisite requirements for cooling towers and evaporative condensers are to make sure the equipment has:
makeup water meters
- conductivity controllers and overflow alarms
- efficient drift eliminators
275
A project team is reviewing alternative sources of water to achieve WE Credit Indoor Water Use Reduction. The uses of which potable water alternatives are acceptable?
Reverse osmosis reject water
Used process water
Foundation dewatering water
276
Which types of fixtures are NOT eligible for WaterSense labels?
The following can have a WaterSense label:
Tank-type toilets (water closet)
Water-using urinals
Private lavatory faucets
Showerheads
The following are not labeled by WaterSense and must comply with the percent reduction criteria:
```
Tankless toilet
Composting toilet
Waterless toilet
Waterless urinal
Public lavatory faucet
```
277
A project design includes an innovative external shading device that cannot be simulated by a modeling program. Which action should the energy modeler take as a result?
Elements or systems that cannot be readily modeled by software require use of the exceptional calculation method (ECM).
The ECM is also used when any savings are claimed for a non-regulated load.
278
At which point during a project schedule is the Basis of Design created?
During the schematic-design phase
279
Whos responsible for BOD,OPR, Cx
The owner is responsible for updating the OPR throughout the project if changes are made.
The design team is responsible for the BOD.
The CxA is responsible for the Cx plan.
280
What is the minimum contract length required for Demand Response credit?
The contract must be for a minimum of one year with the intention for multi-year renewable, for at least 10% of estimated peak electricity demand.
281
EA Exemplary Performance
EA Optimize Energy: Option 1. New construction, major renovation, and core and shell projects: Achieve at least 54% energy savings.
EA Demand Response: Renewable energy must account for 15% of total energy. For Core and Shell projects, the threshold is 10%.
282
In an existing building retrofit when must all CFC-based equipment in the base building HVAC&R systems be phased-out?
Before the project's completion
283
This credit requires all that all assessed materials include the complete building envelope and structure elements. These include the following:
```
Footings
Foundations
Structural walls
Interior wall cladding
Structural floors
Ceilings
Structural parking
```
Interior finishes, non-structural walls, furniture, and MEP are excluded.
284
A project has a cost of $21M. The cost of the optional products and materials (furniture and MEP) for the project is $500,000. Given this information, what is the default materials cost of the project?
If the project team doesn't use the actual materials cost, a default materials cost of 45% of the total construction cost can be used. If optional products and materials are included in the credit calculations, the actual value of those materials must be added to the default value.
$21,000,000 X 45% = $9,450,000
$9,450,000 + $500,000 = $9,950,000
285
Which type of analysis will the project team conduct for a whole-building life-cycle assessment?
cradle to grave
286
Functional equivalence is what must be used for the baseline building comparison. The baseline building must serve the same function and must have the same:
Gross floor area
Orientation
Operational energy usage.
287
documentation can be used to report the material ingredients of a product to at least 0.1% (1000 ppm)?
Manufacturer Inventory,
Cradle to Cradle
HPD
288
Exemplary Performance MR
MR Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction:
Option 1. Not available.
Option 2. Not available.
Option 3. Reuse 95% of the building.
Option 4. Achieve any improvement over the required credit thresholds in all six impact measures.
MR Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Environmental Product
Declarations: Option 1. Source at least 40 qualifying products from five manufacturers.
Option 2. Purchase 75%, by cost, of permanently installed building products that meet the required attributes.
MR Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials:
Option 1. Source at least 40 products from five manufacturers.
Option 2. Purchase 50%, by cost, of the total value of permanently installed building products that meet the responsible extraction criteria.
MR Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Material Ingredients : Option 1. Purchase at least 40 permanently installed building products that meet the credit criteria.
Option 2. Purchase at least 50%, by cost, of permanently installed building products that meet the credit criteria.
MR Construction and Demolition: Achieve both Option 1 (either Path 1 or Path 2) and Option 2.
289
What should the project team use as the cost of the materials for Materials Reuse as it applies to MR Credit Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials?
Under Leadership Extraction Practices, Materials reuse is valued at 100% of the cost of the material.
In the calculation of cost for a salvaged item found off-site any discount has to be reflected in the price as well.
Taxes and delivery are included in the cost, but equipment and labor is excluded.
290
Which forms of documentation are acceptable for a project team to submit to document that a product is low-emitting?
Testing Reports, MSD, Third Party Certification
291
EXEMPLARY PERFORMANCE EQ
EQ Enhanced Indoor Air Quality Strategies: Achieve both Option 1 and Option 2 and incorporate an additional Option 2 strategy.
EQ Low Emitting Materials Option 1. Earn all points and reach 100% of products. Option 2. Reach 100% of products.
EQ Views: New Construction, Core and Shell, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Hospitality
Meet the requirements for 90% of all regularly occupied area.
Warehouses and Distribution Centers
Meet the requirements for 90% of the regularly occupied floor area in the office portion of the building, and for 50% of the regularly occupied floor area in the bulk storage, sorting, and distribution portions of the building.
Healthcare
For inpatient areas, meet the requirements for 90% of the regularly occupied floor area. For noninpatient areas, exceed the area requirements in Table 1 by 10% or more.
292
A new construction project will have four stories. Each story is 25,000 SF. The project team will conduct an occupied phased flush-out to achieve EQ Credit IAQ Assessment. What is the minimum outdoor air delivery rate post-occupancy?
The occupied space must be ventilated at a rate of 0.3 CFM per square foot.
Since the building is 100,000 SF the ventilation rate post occupancy must be 30,000 CFM.
100,000 SF X 0.30 CFM / SF = 30,000 CFM
293
EQ The budget method organizes the building interior into six assemblies:
```
flooring;
· ceilings;
· walls;
· thermal and acoustic insulation;
· furniture; and
· Healthcare, Schools only: exterior applied products.
```
If 90% of an assembly meets the criteria, the system counts as 100% compliant. If less than 50% of an assembly meets the criteria, the assembly counts as 0% compliant.
294
What options within LEED credits make LEED more applicable for projects around the world?
Global Alternative Compliance Paths are available to international projects to assist them in meeting LEED requirements.
295
When a 'local equivalent' is specified as an alternative to a LEED referenced standard for a project's locality, to be acceptable the local equivalent:
Must meet the credit's intent leading to similar or better outcomes
Must be widely used and accepted by industry experts
296
Which system is required to be included in the Owner's Project Requirements (OPR) but does not have to be commissioned for Fundamental Commissioning and Verification?
Mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and renewable energy systems and assemblies must be commissioned for the prerequisite.
The OPR must include the building envelope, but it doesn't have to be commissioned.
297
An office project in a cold climate burns natural gas on-site for heating and uses electricity from the grid in warmer seasons for cooling. Which option can be used to mitigate both Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions?
Only carbon offsets can be used for both emission types - non-electricity and electricity.
Scope 1 emissions are direct greenhouse gas emissions from sources owned or controlled by the entity, such as emissions from fossil fuels burned on site. Scope 2 emissions are indirect greenhouse gas emissions associated with the generation of purchased electricity.
298
Which building elements have to be commissioned as part of LEED certification for a hotel?
At a minimum, certain specific systems must be commissioned for fundamental commissioning. These systems include:
- Heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and HVAC
- Lighting & daylighting controls
- Domestic hot water systems
- Renewable energy systems (wind, solar, etc.)
299
At which point in a project's schedule must the commissioning authority be engaged?
The prerequisite requires engagement by the end of the design development phase.
300
A CxA is developing an ongoing Cx plan as part of a ten-month review. Which information must be included in the ongoing Cx plan?
Blank functional performance tests
Direction on how to test any retrofitted equipment
A schedule for recommissioning as-built systems
301
For which reason would it be suggested that someone review the ANSI Consensus National Standard Guide 2.0 for Design and Construction of Sustainable Buildings and Communities?
To become familiarized with the Integrative Process
302
LEED technical customer service
LEED technical customer service is meant to provide assistance with existing LEED guidance or processes.
303
A GBCI certification reviewer
If a project team needs guidance on an issue before submitting for certification review, the project CIR process is available to them. The project CIR will be determined by a GBCI Certification Reviewer familiar with the project's specific circumstances.
304
Adaptations
The process of making adaptations to existing ratings systems and their credits provides an efficient and streamlined approach for responding to the particular needs, constraints, and opportunities of different project types.
305
Site assessment
The purpose of the site assessment is to inform the decision making process.
The result of the site assessment can help inform major elements of the design such as the building location and orientation.
Engage local experts
Conduct a site inventory
Gather information on the property condition
306
A project team has identified enough qualifying products to meet MR Credit Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials, Option 1 Raw Material Source and Extraction Reporting. What must be submitted for documentation of the credit?
The corporate sustainability reports from each manufacturer and the building disclosure and optimization calculator
307
The WaterSense Water Budget tool uses which variables to determine how much landscape water a project needs?
Each location's rainfall and evapotranspiration levels
308
For good acoustic design, designers would need to specify sound-absorbing treatments to address:
Reverberation time is fixed by including sound-absorbing treatments. Consider the sound absorption coefficient when selecting materials.
