Leg Actions/Innervations/Origins/Insertions Flashcards

1
Q

what is the action and innervation for gastrocnemius m.

A

plantar flexion, flexes leg at knee

tibial n.

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2
Q

what is the action and innervation for soleus m.

A

plantar flexion

tibial n.

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3
Q

what is the action and innervation for plantaris m.

A

weak plantar flexion, leg flexion

tibial n.

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4
Q

what is the action and innervation for popliteus m.

A

unlocks extended leg by laterally rotating femur on a stationary tibia, weakly flexes leg

tibial n.

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5
Q

what is the action and innervation for flexor hallucis longus m.

A

flexes great toe, plantar flexion at ankle joint

tibial n.

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6
Q

what is the action and innervation for flexor digitorum longus m.

A

flexes lateral 4 digits, plantar flexion of foot at ankle joint

tibial n.

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7
Q

what is the action and innervation for tibialis posterior m.

A

inversion of too, plantar flexion

tibial n.

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8
Q

what is the action and innervation for tibialis anterior m.

A

dorsiflexion and inversion of foot

deep fibular n.

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9
Q

what is the action and innervation for extensor digitorum longus m.

A

extends lateral four digits, dorsiflexion

deep fibular n.

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10
Q

what is the action and innervation for fibularis tertius m.

A

dorsiflexion, eversion of foot

deep fibular n.

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11
Q

what is the action and innervation for extensor hallucis longus m.

A

extension of hallux, dorsiflex ankle

deep fibular n.

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12
Q

what is the action and innervation for fibularis longus m.

A

eversion of foot, plantar flexion

superficial fibular n.

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13
Q

what is the action and innervation for fibularis brevis m.

A

eversion of foot, plantar flexion

superficial fibular n.

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14
Q

what is the origin and insertion for gastrocnemius m.

A

superior to lateral and medial epicondyles of femur

inserts into calcaneus

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15
Q

what is the origin and insertion for soleus m.

A

upper posterior surface of fibula, soleal line of tibia, and upper medial fibula

inserts onto calcaneus

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16
Q

what is the origin and insertion for plantaris m.

A

lower lateral supracondylar line and popliteal surface of femur

inserts onto calcaneus tendon

17
Q

what is the origin and insertion for popliteus m.

A

a tendon just inferior to lateral epicondyle of femur

inserts onto posterior tibia above popliteal line

18
Q

what is the origin and insertion for flexor hallucis longus m.

A

lower 2/3 of posterior fibula and interosseus membrane

inserts onto base of distal phalanx of big toe

19
Q

what is the origin and insertion for flexor digitorum longus m.

A

posterior surface of tibia below popliteal line

inserts onto plantar surface of base of distal phalanges of digits 2-5

20
Q

what is the origin and insertion for tibialis posterior m.

A

interosseus membrane and posterior shaft of tibia and fibula

inserts onto tuberosity of navicular, cuboid, 3 cuneiforms, and bases of metatarsals 2-4

21
Q

what is the origin and insertion for fibularis longus m.

A

lateral shaft and head of fibula

inserts on medial 1st cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal

22
Q

what is the origin and insertion for fibularis brevis m.

A

lateral shaft of fibula

inserts on the base of the 5th metatarsal

23
Q

what is the origin and insertion for tibialis anterior m.

A

upper 2/3 lateral shaft of tibia, interosseus membrane

inserts on the medial side of medial 1st cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal

24
Q

what is the origin and insertion for extensor digitorum longus m.

A

anterior surface of fibula and interosseus membrane

inserts onto middle and distal phalanges of digits 2-5 via dorsal expansion

25
what is the origin and insertion for fibularis tertius m.
distal fibula and interosseus membrane inserts onto base of 5th metatarsal
26
what is the origin and insertion for extensor hallucis longus m.
middle 1/2 of anterior fibula and interosseus membrane inserts on the base of distal phalanx of big toe