leg compartment Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

deep fascia forms?

A

two intermuscular septa

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2
Q

what divides the compartment of the leg?

A

the two intermuscuklar septa that are attached to the fibula with the interossous membran

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3
Q

compartments of the leg

A

anterior , lateral and posterior

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4
Q

anterior compartment origin

A

fibula and interosseous membrane

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5
Q

blood supply of anterior compartment

A

anterior tibial artey

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6
Q

nerve supply for anterior compartment

A

deep peronal nerve

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7
Q

action of anterior compartment

A

all act as dorsiflexors of the ankle joint

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8
Q

any muscle that has the name tibilias in it action

A

invert the foot at the subtalar and transverse tarsal joint

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9
Q

any muscle that has teh name peronous in it action

A

evert the foot at subtalar and transverse tarsal joint

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10
Q

muscxles of the antweior compartment from medial to lateral

A

tibialis anterior, extensor halluicis longus, extensor digitorum longus, peronous tertius

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11
Q

extensor retiinaculum desc

A

superior and inferiror
thickening of deep fascia that holds the tendons in place
inferior is y shaped and in front of the ankle joint

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12
Q

flexor retinaculum of tehfoot

A

imerges from the medial malleolus of tibia and extends to medial surface of calcallenum

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13
Q

pernous longus origin

A

lateral surface of shaft of fibula

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14
Q

pern=onous longus insertion

A

base of the first metatarsals and medial cunieform passing through the cuboid groove

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15
Q

pernous brevis origin

A

lateral surface of shaft of fibula

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16
Q

peronous brevis insertion

A

base of the ffith metatarsal

17
Q

blood suplt of pernous brevis

A

peronoal artery branch of posterior tibial artery

18
Q

nerve supply of pernous brevis

A

superficial peronoal nerve

19
Q

action of peronous brevis and longus

A

act as plantar flexers of the foot at the ankle joint and evert the foot at the subtalar and transverse tarsal jonts

20
Q

posterior compartment deep muscles

A

poplityeus , flexor digitorum longus, flexor halluicis lonnngus and tibilais posterior

21
Q

posteriro compartmetnt superficial layer

A

gadstrocnemuis , soleus, plantaris

22
Q

blood upplyof posteriro comparrtment

A

posterior tibial artery

23
Q

nerve supply of posterior compatrtment

24
Q

gastrocenemius origin

A

lateral head : lateral condyle of femur
medial head: medial condyleof femur

25
gastrocneiumus insrtion
by the calcalenuol tendon into the calcanuem bone posteriorly
26
action of gastrocneuimus
flexes the knee joint. plantar flexes teh foot at the snkle joint
27
soleous origin
shaft of fibula & tibia
28
soleous insertion
by the calceal tendon into the calcuem bone posteriorly
29
soleous action
Together with gastrocnemius and plantaris is powerful plantar flexor of ankle joint; provides main propulsive force in walking and running
30
behind teh medial malleoulus medial to lateral
tom does very nice hats. tibilas posterior flexor digitorum longus vessles posterior tibial artyery nerve tibial felxor halluics longus
31
arrangment of stuff in front of th emedial mallelous medial to lateral
tom has very nice dogs and pigs tibialis anterior extensor hallucis longus anterior tibila artery deep peoneal nerve extensor digitorum longus pernous teritus