muscles of the upper limbs Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

pectoralis major muscle origin

A

clavicle ,sternum and upper six costal cartilliages

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2
Q

pectoralis major insertion

A

lateral lip of the bicipetal groove of the humerus

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3
Q

nerve supplyof pectorlais major

A

lateral and medial pectoral nerve

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4
Q

action of pectoralis major

A

adduction of the shoulder and medial rotation

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5
Q

pectoralis minor origin

A

third fourth and fifth ribs

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6
Q

pectoralis minor insertion

A

coracoid process of scapula

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7
Q

pectoralis minor nerve supply

A

medial pectoral nerv e

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8
Q

action of pectoralis minor

A

stabalization and protraction of scapula

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9
Q

subcalvious origin

A

first costal cartilage

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10
Q

subcalvious insertion

A

inferior surface of clavicle

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11
Q

subcalvious nerve supply

A

nerve to subcalvion

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12
Q

action of subcalvious

A

depresses and stablizes the clavicle

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13
Q

serratus anterior musle origin

A

upper 8 or 9 ribs

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14
Q

insertion of serratus anterior muscle

A

medial borde and inferior angle of scapula

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15
Q

nerve supplyof serratus anterior

A

long thoracic nerve

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16
Q

action of serratus anterior muscle

A

moves teh scapula forward around the thorcic wall; rotates teh scapula

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17
Q

deltoid origin

A

lateral third of teh clavicle, acromoin and the lower surface of the spine of the scapula

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18
Q

deltoid insertion

A

deltoid tuberosity

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19
Q

deltoid innervation

A

axillary nerve

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20
Q

deltoid acton

A

middle fibers: abducts the shoulder
anterior fibers:flexes the shoulder
posterior fibers; extension of the shoulder

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21
Q

origin of trapezius

A

ligamentum nuchae
skull-external occipital protuberance
verteberae spines of C7-T12

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22
Q

insertionn of trapezius

A

clavicle lateral 1/3
scapula- acromoin and spine

23
Q

innervation of trapezius

24
Q

action of trapezius

A

extends the head
retracts the scapula
elevates the shoulder (upper fibers)
depresses the shoulder (lower fibers)

25
origin of latissmus dorsi
vertebrae spines T6-T12 pelvic bone- lilac crest thoracolumbar fascia
26
insertion of latissmus dorsi
floor of the bicipital groove
27
innervation of latissmus dorsi
thoracodorsal nerve
28
action of latissmus dorsi
adducts extends and medially rotates the shoulder
29
supraspinatous origin
supraspinous fossa of scapula
30
supraspinatous insertion
greater tuberosity of humerus and capsule of the joint
31
supraspinatous nerve supply
suprascapular nerve
32
supraspinatous action
abducts the arm and stablizes theshoulder joint
33
infraspinatous origin
infraspinous fossa of scapula
34
infraspinatous insertion
greater tuberosity of humerus capulse of the shoulder joint
35
infrapsinatous nerve supply
suprascapular nerve
36
infraspinatous action
laterally rotates the arm and stablizes the shoulder joint
37
teres major origin
lower tird of teh lateral border of scapula
38
teres major insertion
medial lip of the bicipital groovre of the humerus
39
teres major nerve supply
lower subscapular nerve
40
teres major action
medial rotation and adducts the arm and stablizes the joint
41
teres minor origin
upper two thirds of the lateral border of scapula
42
teres minor insertion
greater tuberosity of humerud and capsule of the joint
43
teres minor innervation
axillar nerve
44
teres minor action
lateral rotation and stablizes the shoulder joint
45
subscalpularis origin
subscalpular fossa
46
subscalpularis insertion
lesser tuberosity of humerus
47
subscalpularis nerve supply
upper and lower subscalpular nerve
48
subscalpularis action
medially rotates the arm and stablizes the shoulder joint
49
subscalpularis action
medially rotates the arm and stablizes the shoulder joint
50
levator scapulae origina nd insertion
origin: C1-C4 transverse processes insertion : medial border and superior angle of scapula
51
rhomboid minor o and i
o: C7 and T1 i: medial border of scapula
52
rhomboid major o and i
o: T2-T5 i: medial border of scapula to the inferior angle of the scapula
53
levator scapulae, rhomboid minor and major nerve supply and action
nerve supply: dorsal scapular nerve action: elevate and adduct the scapula