Leishmaniasis Visceral Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Agente causal de LV

A

L. Donovani
L. Infantum

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2
Q
A
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3
Q

Patogenia

A
  • Esplenomegalia (3.5kg)
  • Hepatomegalia
  • Ganglios linfáticos agrandados
  • Médula ósea con hiperplasia
  • Pancitopenia
    *
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4
Q

Periodo de incubación Leishmaniasis visceral

A

4 y 10 meses

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5
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas

A

Invasión inicial: Fiebre alta inconstante
Fase crónica: Esplenomegalia, Hepatomegalia, Piel hiperpigmentada, Linfadenopatía
Niños: Fiebre, esplenomegalia, Caquexia, Pancitopenia, Petequias

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6
Q

Dx Parasitológico de LV

A
  • EPD - CULTIVO ASPIRADO: Médula o Bazo
  • PCR aspirado, biopsia
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7
Q

Dx inmunológico de LV

A

Detección de Anticuerpos

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

Diferencia de Dx entre LV y LT

A

Diagnóstico Parasitológico de LV es por ASPIRADO, mientras que el de LT es RASPADO

Diagnóstico inmunológico en LT no tiene utilidad, en LV sí

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10
Q

¿Cuál es la especie responsable de LV?

A

Leishmania Donovani: adultos
Leishmania Donovani infantum: niños

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11
Q

Vectores del VIEJO MUNDO

A

P. Argentipes
P. Papatasi
P. Langeromi orientalis

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12
Q

Reservorio urbano y silvestre

A

Urbano: perro
Silvestre: zorro

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13
Q

Principal vector en LATAM

A

Lutzomyia longipalpis

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14
Q

Tx LV

A

Antimoniales pentavalentes
Estibogluconato de Sodio
Paramomicina
Miltefocina
Anfotericina B liposomal (mucocutánea)

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15
Q

Agente causal en BOLIVIA

A

Leishmania infantum

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16
Q

Vectores en BOLIVIA

A

L. longipalpis
L. cruzi
L. matiasi

17
Q

Reservorio en Bolivia