MALARIA Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Periodo de Incubación

A

7-14 días

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2
Q

CLÍNICA FASE AGUDA

HIPOXIA!!

A
  • Fiebre
  • Anemia
  • Esplnomegalia
  • Cefalea
  • Mialgias
  • Náuseas
  • Vómitos

ESCALOSFRÍO — FIEBRE —- SUDORACIÓN

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2
Q

Patrón febril TERCIANA BENIGNA corresponde a:

A
  • P. vivax
  • P. ovale
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3
Q

Patrón febril TERCIANA MALIGNA corresponde a:

A

P. falciparum

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4
Q

Patrón febril CUARTANA MALIGNA corresponde a:

A

P. malarie

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5
Q

Dx

A
  • Gota gruesa + Frotis (NO EN PICOS FEBRILES)
  • Test rápido (Detección de Lactato Deshidrogenasa parasitaria)
  • Prubas inmunológicas (PCR)
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6
Q

Tx P. vivax

A

Cloriquina + Primaquina (Hipnozoítos)

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7
Q

Tx P. falciparum

A

4- Aminoquinolonas (Cloroquina, Amodiaquina)
* Hidroximetilquinloínas (Quinina, Mefloquina)
* Hidroximetilfenanternos (Halofrantina)
* Primetamina + Sulfadoxina
* Diguanidas (Proguanil)
* Sesquiterpenolactonas (Artemeter, Artemisina, Artesunato)

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8
Q

Clínica de formas GRAVES o F. falciparum

A
  • Anemia severa
  • Neuromalaria
  • Insuficiencia renal
  • Daño hepático
  • Edema pulmonar
  • Alteraiones metabólicas
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9
Q

FISIOPATOLOGÍA

A

HIPOXIA (hemólisis, microtrombosis)
* Daño cerebral
* Daño renal
* Daño hepático
* Daño del bzo
* ACIDOSIS METABÓLICA
* Coagulación intravascular

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