Leisure Time Flashcards
(33 cards)
Indistinct
Adj; unclear
Blur
N; something not seen clearly
Peripheral
Adj, at the edge of
1 formal not as important as other things or people in a particular activity, idea, or situation:
a diplomat who had a peripheral role in the negotiations
Her involvement in the case was peripheral.
peripheral to
The romance is peripheral to the main plot of the movie.
2 formal in the outer area of something, or relating to this area:
the city’s peripheral suburbs
the peripheral nervous system
3peripheral vision your ability to see things to the side of you when you look straight ahead
4technical peripheral equipment can be connected to a computer and used with it
—peripherally adverb
Maneuver
N., a movement
Anticipate
Verb form
1to expect that something will happen and be ready for it:
Sales are better than anticipated.
anticipate changes/developments
The schedule isn’t final, but we don’t anticipate many changes.
anticipate problems/difficulties
We don’t anticipate any problems.
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns.
anticipate (that)
This year, we anticipate that our expenses will be 15% greater.
It is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications.
anticipate doing something
I didn’t anticipate having to do the cooking myself!
2to think about something that is going to happen, especially something pleasant SYN look forward to:
Daniel was eagerly anticipating her arrival.
3to do something before someone else:
Copernicus anticipated in part the discoveries of the 17th and 18th centuries.
—anticipatory /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪtəri, ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪtəri $ ænˈtɪsəpətɔːri/ adjective formal:
the anticipatory atmosphere of a big college football game
Indiscernible
adjective
very difficult to see, hear, or notice:
The path was almost indiscernible in the mist.
Adv; indiscernibly
Interfere
Verb form
to deliberately get involved in a situation where you are not wanted or needed SYN meddle:
My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help.
interfere in
It’s not the church’s job to interfere in politics.
Compensate
Make up
Verb form
1[intransitive] to replace or balance the effect of something bad:
Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate.
compensate for
Her intelligence more than compensates for her lack of experience.
Register
In everyday English, people usually say make up for something rather than compensate for something:
What she lacks in patience she makes up for in determination.
2[transitive] to pay someone money because they have suffered injury, loss, or damage:
the government’s promise to compensate victims of the flood
compensate somebody for something
The firm will compensate workers for their loss of earnings.
Millennia
هزارها
Trace
Verb form
1find somebody/something to find someone or something that has disappeared by searching for them carefully:
She had given up all hope of tracing her missing daughter.
Police are trying to trace a young woman who was seen near the accident.
2origins to find the origins of when something began or where it came from
trace something (back) to something
They’ve traced their ancestry to Scotland.
The style of these paintings can be traced back to early medieval influences.
3history/development to study or describe the history, development, or progress of something:
Sondheim’s book traces the changing nature of the relationship between men and women.
Venue
N., place where an event is held
The first thing to do is book a venue.
The band will play (=perform at) as many venues as possible.
venue for
the venue for the latest round of talks
Chariot
a vehicle with two wheels pulled by a horse, used in ancient times in battles and races
Exotic
Adj., unusual; from a foreign place
Remnant
1[usually plural] a small part of something that remains after the rest of it has been used, destroyed, or eaten
remnant of
The remnants of a meal stood on the table.
2a small piece of cloth left from a larger piece and sold cheaply
Jester
a man employed in the past by a ruler to entertain people with jokes, stories etc
Medieval
1connected with the Middle Ages (=the period between about 1100 and 1500 AD):
These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times.
a medieval castle
2very old or old-fashioned – used in a humorous or disapproving way:
The plumbing in this house is positively medieval!
Grandeur
N., greatness
Embrace
Verb form
1[intransitive and transitive] to put your arms around someone and hold them in a friendly or loving way SYN hug:
Jack warmly embraced his son.
Maggie and Laura embraced.
2[transitive] formal to eagerly accept a new idea, opinion, religion etc:
We hope these regions will embrace democratic reforms.
Most West European countries have embraced the concept of high-speed rail networks with enthusiasm.
3[transitive] formal to include something as part of a subject, discussion etc:
This course embraces several different aspects of psychology.
Stunt
1a dangerous action that is done to entertain people, especially in a film:
Not many actors do their own stunts.
a stunt flying show
2something that is done to attract people’s attention, especially in advertising or politics:
Todd flew over the city in a hot-air balloon as a publicity stunt.
3pull a stunt to do something that is silly or that is slightly dangerous:
Next time you pull a stunt like that don’t expect me to get you out of trouble.
Parade
1a public celebration when musical bands, brightly decorated vehicles etc move down the street:
a victory parade
the St Patrick’s Day parade
2a military ceremony in which soldiers stand or march together so that important people can examine them:
a military parade
on parade (=be standing or marching in a parade)
troops on parade
3a line of people moving along so that other people can watch them:
a fashion parade
4a series of people, events etc that seems to never end
parade of
She had a constant parade of young men coming to visit her.
5British English a street with a row of small shops
Stumble
تلو تلو خوردن
لغزیدن
Overwhelming
Overpowering; very large
adjective
1having such a great effect on you that you feel confused and do not know how to react:
an overwhelming sense of guilt
She felt an overwhelming desire to hit him.
She found the city quite overwhelming when she first arrived.
2very large or greater, more important etc than any other:
There is overwhelming evidence that smoking damages your health.
An overwhelming majority of the members were against the idea.
The proposal has been given overwhelming support.
The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them.
—overwhelmingly adverb:
Congress voted overwhelmingly in favor of the bill.
Merely
Adv,. Only
1used to emphasize how small or unimportant something or someone is SYN only:
He’s merely a boy – you can’t expect him to understand.
2used to emphasize that nothing more than what you say is involved SYN just:
We’re merely good friends.
He merely shrugged and walked away.
3not merely/rather than merely used before the less important of two ideas in a sentence to emphasize the more important idea:
It’s not merely a matter of cost, but whether she’s old enough to go on holiday alone.
It’s important to write these goals down, rather than merely think about them.