Lepidosaur EVERYTHING Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

anapsid

A

0 fenestra (turtles)

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2
Q

diapsid

A

2 fenestrations, sauropsids/truly tuatara

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3
Q

synapsid

A

1 fenestra (mammals

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4
Q

acrodont dentition

A

peg-like, fused to jaw (chameleons)

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5
Q

pleurodont dentition

A

fused to side of jawbone (iguanids)

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6
Q

thecodont dentition

A

in sockets, archosaurs

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7
Q

solenoglyphy

A

viperids, retractable, hollow

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8
Q

proteroglyphous

A

elapids and others, fixed grooved front fangs

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9
Q

opisthoglyphy

A

many colubrids, rear fanged

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10
Q

aglyphous

A

no fangs, many boas

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11
Q

keeled scales

A

look spiky

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12
Q

beaded scales

A

look like beads - chameleons, beaded lizards

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13
Q

osteoderms

A

bony deposits (only heloderma)

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14
Q

sphenodontidae

A

family of tuatara. pineal eye, diapsid skull, low kinesis

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15
Q

scincidae

A

family in squamata. small limbs, short neck, smooth scales, MANY limb losses.

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16
Q

gekkonidae

A

family in squamata. small, toe pads, this is basic geckos but there are 7 families

17
Q

cordylidae

A

the pine cone looking guy, grabs its tail in defense (within skinks)

18
Q

xantusiidae

A

night lizard. extremely beaded, smooth head and tail (skink head)

19
Q

teiidae

A

family in squamata. whiptails, racerunners, tegu. rectangular ventral scales. forked tongues

20
Q

bipedidae

A

family in squamata. mexican burrowing lizard, front legs only

21
Q

rhineuridae

A

family in squamata. our family of worm lizards for this exam

22
Q

lacertidae

A

wall lizards and true lizards he was like idk man

23
Q

gymnophthalimidae

A

spectacled lizards. our specimen is VERY TINY.

24
Q

elapidae

A

coral snakes etc. and the big sea snake, all of ours are striped/color blocked

25
colubridae
varied incredibly pls help me
26
boidae
boas. aglyphous, pit organ, pelvic spurs
27
viperidae
pit organs, we have all rattlesnakes that look really pissed off
28
helodermatidae
family in squamata. beaded lizards - wide body, thick tail, blunt head
29
anguidae
we will see a glass lizard! very smooth yay
30
varanidae
monitor lizards. long necks, forked tongues
31
chameleonidae
compressed, fused digits, acrodont
32
iguanidae
spikes, dewlap. includes chuckwallas
33
leiocephalidae
curly-tails
34
corytophanidae
helmeted lizards (basalisks). looks like a skinny beast with a tiny mohawk
35
tropiduridae
ground lizards! slash LAVA. ours looks like an iguana with no head crest
36
dactyloidae
anoles:)
37
phrynisomatidae
fence lizards, includes the horny toad
38
crotaphytidae
collared lizards. pleurodont, smooth, patterned (like fence lizard but smoooth and dots)