les 10

Question 1

defined as "a set of ideas that provide support to something" (Merriam Webster,

Answer 1

A framework

Question 2

serves as the building blocks for the foundation of the
study.

Answer 2

framework

Question 3

2 types of research framework:

Answer 3

theoretical framework and conceptual
framework.

Question 4

is formulated from existing theories and as the foundation of the study. The present study can adopt the original model used by the cited theorist. However, the
researcher can modify the variables of the original framework to better suit the study,

Answer 4

theoretical framework

Question 5

• derived from a combination of theories or parts of theories.
• framework guides the researcher in synthesizing the different theories used in
  formulating a new one.

Answer 5

conceptual framework

Question 6

is more suitable for student researchers than the conceptual framework because of the former's simpler approach.

Answer 6

theoretical framework

Question 6

4 elements of Theoretical Framework

Answer 6

Relevant theories.
Review of related literature.
Review of related studies.
Paradigm of the study.

Question 7

theories that are partially or fully relevant to the present
study and are discussed to provide a basis for the variables being tested.

Answer 7

Relevant theories.

Question 8

are published materials that compare the study with
existing knowledge on the research topic. This part defines, classifies, and facilitates objective comprehension of the variables being studied.

Answer 8

Review of related literature.

Question 9

part includes the theses or dissertations on research
topics carrying the same variables. The findings from the previous studies define the approach that the researcher took in measuring the variables.

Answer 9

Review of related studies.

Question 10

a diagrammatic presentation of the study used to visually
summarize the whole study. It is the result of a clearer understanding of the theoretical or conceptual framework. It is usually comprised of symbols and figures

Answer 10

Paradigm of the study.

Question 11

most commonly used paradigms

Answer 11

IPO (input-process-output) model.

Question 12

is used
when the research seeks to discuss a factor or a major variable that causes a problem.
phenomenon, or transformation in the subject.

Answer 12

IPO (input-process-output) model

Question 13

variables that causes
the problem,
phenomenon, or
transformation)

Answer 13

INPUT

Question 14

method by which the
variables are collected and
synthesized)

Answer 14

PROCESS

Question 15

(the problem,
phenomenon, or
transformation; the
outcome of the variables)

Answer 15

OUTPUT

Question 16

serves as the basis of the research. It points out, through its cited theories, which specific variables will be the focus of the study.

Answer 16

theoretical framework

Question 17

established. It also
prefaces the new knowledge introduced in the research by validating or challenging theoretical
assumptions.

Answer 17

theoretical framework

Question 18

following strategies in formulating the
theoretical framework:

Answer 18

• Examine your thesis title and research problem.
• Brainstorm about what is considered as the key variables in the research.
• Review related literature and studies.
• List the constructs and variables.
• Review key theories.
• Discuss the assumptions or propositions.

Question 19

research problem should be
well-founded since it serves as the foundation of the theoretical framework.

Answer 19

Examine your thesis title and research problem.

Question 20

factors that are presumed to have significant bearing on the results of the study should
be identified.

Answer 20

Brainstorm about what is considered as the key variables in the research.

Question 21

basis of the research should be supported
by relevant literature and studies from authors who had conducted an extensive
research on the topic.

Answer 21

Review related literature and studies.

Question 22

are information inferred from
observation

Answer 22

Constructs

Question 23

are research factors that are measured in the study.

Answer 23

variables

Question 24

theories that best explain the relationships between the key variables in the study should be identified.

Answer 24

Review key theories.

Question 25

relevance of the cited theories to the research should be established to effectively support the framework of the study.

Answer 25

Discuss the assumptions or propositions.

Question 26

is derived from the Greek word theoria, which means "vision."

Answer 26

"theory"

Question 27

a non-observable construct that is inferred from observable facts and events that are thought to have an effect on the phenomenon under study and is primarily concerned with determining cause-effect relationships among variables.

Answer 27

Singh (2009) defines theory

Question 28

- part of the theoretical framework, the researcher cites and discusses related theories that serve as the foundation of the variables and their relevance to the study. - It prefaces the readers on what theories are used as the basis of the research story.

Answer 28

Relevant Theories