Lesson 1

Question 1

Farmers, traders & merchants

Answer 1

Vaishyas

Question 2

Social stratification based on ascription or birth.

Birth alone determines one’s destiny.

There is little opportunity for social mobility.

Answer 2

A caste system

Question 3

A political approach wherein people of a particular race, nationality, religion, gender, sexual orientation, social background, social class, or other identifying factors develop political agendas that are based upon these identities.

Answer 3

POLITICAL IDENTITIES

Question 4

According to ____________, symbols are illustrations used to represent a particular meaning of something. People attach a specific meaning to an object, gesture, sound, or image.

Answer 4

Elizabeth Lawley

Question 5

relates to morals. Morally wrong is defined by society. SOMETIMES formal punishment

Answer 5

Mores

Question 6

are illustrations used to represent a particular meaning of something. People attach a specific meaning to an object, gesture, sound, or image.

Answer 6

Symbols

Question 7

A set of _____ in a specific society may be different from the set of it in its neighboring societies.

Answer 7

values

Question 8

Give at least 3 examples of Laws

Answer 8

Running red lights, speeding, murder, rape, illegal drug use, minor in possession, DWI, DUI, theft, etc

Question 9

are the means by which people make sense of their experiences or ideas that they hold to be true, factual, and real.

Answer 9

Beliefs

Question 10

warriors & rulers

Answer 10

Kshatriyas

Question 11

Social stratification based on both birth and individual achievement.

Even blood relatives may have different social standings.

Answer 11

A class system

Question 12

According to ___________, beliefs are the means by which people make sense of their experiences or ideas that they hold to be true, factual, and real.

Answer 12

Richley Crapo

Question 13

Give a country that practices the class system

Answer 13

United States

Question 14

Give a country that practices the caste system

Answer 14

India and South Africa

Question 15

Economic basis wherein the master shows power over a slave

Answer 15

Slavery

Question 16

Norms can be classified into three. What are these three?

Answer 16

1. Folkways
2. Mores
3. Law

Question 17

formalized mores that are legislated, approved, and implemented in society. - This are deliberately crafted to produce a highly organized society and establish stability & order.

Answer 17

Laws

Question 18

No formal punishment, but disapproval from others

Answer 18

Folkways

Question 19

A system of symbols that individuals utilize to communicate, interact, and share their views, thus, creating an understanding among individuals.

Answer 19

Language

Question 20

Give 3 examples of Beliefs

Answer 20

usog, bati, kulam

Question 21

•plays a major role in our day-to-day living
•a strong part of people’s lives

Answer 21

Culture

Question 22

is a society’s standards and acceptable behavior.

Answer 22

norms

Question 23

It describes the relative social position of persons in a given social group, category, geographical region, or other social units.

Answer 23

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

Question 24

• A person’s position is based upon achievement

• A society is separated into parties whose members have different access to resources and power

Answer 24

Class

Question 25

In Estate, What are the two that fall into the privilege category?

Answer 25

NOBILITY AND CLERGY

Question 26

Gives emphasis to birth as well as wealth and possessions

Answer 26

Estate

Question 27

is considered one of the greatest inventions of man since it is an essential tool in teaching and transferring knowledge from one generation to the other.

Answer 27

Language

Question 28

Give at least 3 examples of Folkways

Answer 28

Not wearing white/ivory as a bride Picking nose in public Talking to yourself (loudly) in public Pagkakamay or eating with bare hands is a folkway in Filipino societies.

Question 29

Give 3 examples of Mores

Answer 29

Rape (formal punishment) Adultery (no formal punishment) Marrying a close relative Marrying more than one person at a time incest

Question 30

Enumerate the Major Types of Social Stratification.

Answer 30

Caste Class Estate Slavery

Question 31

According to him culture is a complex whole that encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attitudes, norms, laws, artifacts, symbols, and knowledge that a person learns and shares as a member of society.

Answer 31

Sir Edward Burnett Tylor

Question 32

Priests & teachers

Answer 32

Brahmins

Question 33

However, mores are not _____. Like folkways, they are subject to change, though more slowly, through time

Answer 33

fixed

Question 34

In Estate, What are the three that fall into the non privilege category?

Answer 34

BOURGEOISIE, PEASANTRY AND OUTCASTS

Question 35

The world is visibly divided into different countries. Each country has its own ____________ to run its government.

Answer 35

political system

Question 36

based on personal merit.

Answer 36

Meritocracy

Question 37

is a complex whole that encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attitudes, norms, laws, artifacts, symbols, and knowledge that a person learns and shares as a member of society

Answer 37

Culture

Question 38

are norms that members of society have come to accept as the proper way of dealing with their everyday living and social interactions.

Answer 38

FOLKWAYS

Question 39

These are the customs or folkways a society needs to adhere to strictly. violation of mores usually has corresponding consequences

Answer 39

Mores

Question 40

Give examples of Symbols

Answer 40

kissing the hands of the elderly (pagmamano) is a symbol of respect in most Asian countries, rings as a symbol of commitment, the white flag symbolizes surrendering, etc.

Question 41

MORES- a Latin word that means?

Answer 41

custom

Question 42

Give examples of values

Answer 42

saying po and opo is a Filipino value that signifies respect but that means nothing to international societies

Question 43

People can distinguish good or bad through them, depending on the ____ of their society

Answer 43

norm

Question 44

Closed stratification systems where people can do little or nothing to change the social standing of their birth. The caste system determines all aspects of an individual's life.

Answer 44

Caste

Question 45

Formal punishment, written rules. SOMETIMES associated with mores.

Answer 45

Laws

Question 46

Labourers

Answer 46

Shudras

Question 47

The system/body of persons by which a state or community is controlled so as to put order.

Answer 47

Government

Question 48

Example of norms

Answer 48

pakisuyo in jeepneys

Question 49

Help shape a society by suggesting what is good and bad, beautiful and ugly, sought or avoided.

Answer 49

Values

Question 50

Street sweepers, latrine cleaners

Answer 50

Dalits (outcastes)