Lesson 1

Question 1

Know Yourself

Answer 1

Socrates

Question 2

first philosopher who engages in systematic questioning about the self.

Answer 2

Socrates

Question 3

Man is composed of two important aspects of his personhood

Answer 3

dualism Socrates

Question 4

Since _____ is innate in the _____ and _____ is the source of all ______, an individual may gain possession of oneself and be one’s own master through knowledge.

Answer 4

virtue, mind, knowledge, wisdom
Socrates

Question 4

The Ideal Self, perfect self

Answer 4

Plato

Question 5

Socrates affirmed that the unexamined life is not worth living. With this, he basically took off from his master and supported the idea that man is dual in nature.

Answer 5

Plato

Question 6

copied by reason intellect

Answer 6

rational soul

Question 7

in charge of emotions

Answer 7

spiritual soul

Question 8

He conceived of the human person as having a body and a mind. He claims that there is so much that we should doubt since much of what we think and believe is not infallible, they may turn out to be false.

Answer 8

Rene Descartes

Question 8

base desires

Answer 8

appetitive soul

Question 9

Cogito, ergo sum / I think, therefore I am

Answer 9

Rene Descartes

Question 10

thought that the only thing that one cannot doubt is the existence of the self, for even if one doubts oneself, that only proves that there is a doubting self, a thing that thinks and therefore, that cannot be doubted.

Answer 10

Rene Descartes

Question 11

the self is the bundle theory of mind

Answer 11

David Hume

Question 12

He is an empiricist who believes that one can know only through the senses and experiences.

Answer 12

David Hume

Question 13

posits that self is nothing else but a bundle of impressions.

Answer 13

David Hume

Question 14

the basic objects of our experience or sensation

Answer 14

IMPRESSION David Hume

Question 15

copies of our impressions but not as lively and clear

Answer 15

IDEAS David Hume

Question 16

The mind-Body dichotomy

Answer 16

Gilbert Ryle

Question 17

what truly matters is the behavior that a person manifests in his day-today life. for him, as logoking for and trying to understand the self as it really exists is like visiting your friends’ university and looking for the “university.”

Answer 17

David Hume

Question 18

self is not an entity one can locate and analyze but simply the convenient name that people use to refer to all the behaviors that people make.

Answer 18

David Hume

Question 19

Phenomenologist

Answer 19

Merleau Ponty

Question 20

He insisted that body and mind are so intertwined from one another. One cannot find any experience that is not an embodied experience. All experience is embodied.

Answer 20

Merleau Ponty

Question 21

One’s body is his opening toward his existence to the world. The living body, his thoughts, emotions, and experiences are all one.

Answer 21

Merleau Ponty

Question 22

“God created man in His image; in the divine image He created him; male and female He created them. God blessed them, saying, “Be fertile and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it. Have dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds in the air, and all the living things that move on the earth.” Gen. 1:24-28

Answer 22

The Holy Bible

Question 23

Love and justice as the foundation of the individual self

Answer 23

St. Augustine

Question 24

that man is of a bifurcated/ dual nature. An aspect of man dwells in the world and is imperfect and continuously years to be with the Divine and the other is capable of reaching immortality.

Answer 24

St. Augustine

Question 25

The body is bound to die on earth and the soul is to anticipate living eternally in communion with God.

Answer 25

St. Augustine

Question 26

man is composed of two parts: matter and form.

Answer 26

Thomas Aquinas

Question 27

refers to the common stuff that makes up everything in the universe.

Answer 27

Matter/Hyle Thomas Aquinas

Question 28

refers to the essence of the substance of things. It is what makes it what it is.

Answer 28

Forms/morphe Thomas Aquinas

Question 28

What makes a human person a human person is his essence. Like Aristotle, the soul is what animates the body; it is what makes us humans.

Answer 28

Thomas Aquinas

Question 29

the development of an individual can be divided into distinct stages characterized by sexual drives. As the person grows, certain areas become sources of pleasure, frustration, or both.

Answer 29

Sigmund Freud

Question 29

Psychoanalytic theory of self

Answer 29

Sigmund Freud

Question 30

Freudian stages of psychosexual development:

Answer 30

oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.

Question 31

He primarily concerned with how both psychological and social factors affect the development of individuals. He formulated 8 major stages of development, each posing a unique developmental task and simultaneously presenting the individual with a crisis that s/he must overcome.

Answer 31

Erik Erikson

Question 32

Psychosocial stages of development

Answer 32

Erik Erikson: