LESSON 1

Question 1

Student of Thales

Answer 1

Anaximander

Question 2

Father of Western Philosophy

Answer 2

Thales

Question 3

He said that the cosmos is a structured system ordered by numbers

Answer 3

Pythagoras

Question 4

He also proposed a system for the classification of plants and animals

Answer 4

Aristotle

Question 5

Ideal society and government is ruled by wisdom and reason

Answer 5

The Republic

Question 6

Ancient Greek philosopher, student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle

Answer 6

Plato

Question 7

He believed that philosophy could enable man to live a life of happiness

Answer 7

Epicurus

Question 8

Matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms

Answer 8

Democritus

Question 9

boundless realm called

Answer 9

Apeiron

Question 10

Water is the ultimate and fundamental element

Answer 10

Thales

Question 11

He agreed with his teacher that everything comes from
a single, basic material

Answer 11

Anaximander

Question 12

is a method of question and answer which aims to provoke the one being asked to think for himself or herself and to clarify his or her conceptions about what is asked.

Answer 12

Socratic Method

Question 13

the process by which specific statements are analyze to reach conclusion or generalization.

Answer 13

Deductive Reasoning

Question 14

5 Branches Of Philosophy

Answer 14

Methaphysics
Ethics
Aesthetics
Epistemology
Logic

Question 15

As a normative study, it deals with norms or standards of right and wrong applicable to human behavior. It is considered as prescriptive as it prescribes what people ought to do rather than describes what people do

Answer 15

Ethics

Question 16

which is derived from the Greek term ethos meaning “custom,”

Answer 16

Ethics

Question 17

is traditionally defined as branch of physics that deals with the most general and abstract questions, such as those pertaining to the nature of existence, the categories of space and time, the existence of God, or the immortality

Answer 17

Metaphysics

Question 18

Greek word aisthetikos, which means “sensitive” or “perceptive.”

Answer 18

Aesthetics

Question 19

This branch of philosophy deals with various problems concerning knowledge.

Answer 19

Epistemology

Question 20

comes from the Greek word epistēmē, which means “knowledge.”

Answer 20

Epistemology

Question 21

is the branch of philosophy that looks into whether there are rules or principles that govern reasoning.

Answer 21

Logic

Question 22

Greek word that means “Love”

Answer 22

Philo

Question 23

Greek word that means “Wisdom”

Answer 23

Sophia

Question 24

also defined as the science that by natural light of reason studies the first causes or highest principles of all things.

Answer 24

Philosophy

Question 25

Humans have the innate desire to know and understand fundamental things about themselves and the world.

Answer 25

BIG IDEA

Question 26

It is called (_____) because the investigation is systematic. It follows certain steps or it employs certain procedures. In other words, it is an organized body of knowledge just like any other sciences

Answer 26

Science

Question 27

This sets the distinction between philosophy from other sciences. All other sciences concern themselves with a particular object of investigation.

Answer 27

Study of all things

Question 28

A principle is that from which something proceeds in any manner whatsoever.

Answer 28

First Cause/Highest Principle

Question 29

It is impossible for a thing to be and to be at the same time, and at the same respect

Answer 29

Principle of Non-Contradiction

Question 30

nothing exists without a sufficient reason for its being and existence

Answer 30

Principle of Sufficient Reason

Question 31

Whatever is is; and whatever is not is not, everything is what it is. Everything is its own being, and not being is not being

Answer 31

Principle of Identity