Lesson 1 Flashcards
(45 cards)
Perform mechanical, electrical, and civil engineering work in design, construction,
operation, and maintenance of water systems, electrical power lines, and power
plants, telecommunications facilities, gas pipelines, and light and heavy rail
systems.
ENGINEERING UTILITIES
Practicing the engineering disciplines that carry sustainability concepts through
building design construction, commissioning, operation, and ultimately demolition, recycling, and reuse.
ENGINEERING UTILITIES
Involves understanding the design, construction, operations, and maintenance of machines
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
HVAC
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
Refrigeration and Hydronic System are part of
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
ROLE OF UTILITY ENGINEER
● Provide decision
- Result from extensive and careful analysis
- Cost and other implications for the utility
- Other options like spend money now to save money later
● Understand the criteria for deciding which decisions are best from a business perspective.
● Engineering Solutions produce higher profit
TYPES OF UTILITIES
● Electric Utilities
● Gas Utilities
● Water Utilities
● Telephone Utilities
● Wastewater Utilities
Produce electric power and deliver this power to customers.
ELECTRIC UTILITIES
Functions of Electrical Utilities
Generation, transmission, and distribution
is generated at large central stations that use fuel such as coal, oil, natural gas, or uranium (nuclear reactors).
Electric power
Required to provide electric power to their customers at an acceptable voltage.
ELECTRIC UTILITIES
can harm electric appliances and cause potential safety hazards.
High voltages
can cause electric appliances to function improperly and can cause
electric motors to overheat.
Low voltages
Other aspects of voltage that utilities must consider are
frequency, flicker, transients & harmonics
Is the decision and practice of using less energy.
Energy Conservation
Produce natural gas and deliver it to customers.
GAS UTILITIES
Functions of Gas Utilities
Generation, Transmission, and Distribution
comes from wells that drill into underground deposits in natural gas fields.
Natural gas
Produce drinkable (portable) water and deliver it to customers.
WATER UTILITIES
Functions of Water Utilities
Treatment, Transmission, and Distribution
is naturally collected in geographic watersheds, where it drains into
river systems, lakes, and underground aquifers.
Rainwater
always addresses health related issues such as the presence of
biological and toxic contaminants.
Water treatment
Required to provide drinking water to customers with sufficient pressure and purity.
WATER UTILITIES
This is different from electricity, gas, and water. Does not generate a product and transport this product to customers.
TELEPHONE UTILITIES