Lesson 1 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary focus of a livestock veterinarian?

A

The health and welfare of farm animals.

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2
Q

True or False: Livestock veterinarians only treat large animals.

A

False

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3
Q

Name three common livestock species that veterinarians work with.

A

Cattle, sheep, and pigs.

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4
Q

What is the term for a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans?

A

Zoonosis.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The study of animal diseases is known as __________.

A

Pathology.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of vaccinations in livestock?

A

To prevent infectious diseases.

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7
Q

Which nutrient is most critical for muscle development in livestock?

A

Protein.

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8
Q

True or False: Routine health checks are unnecessary for livestock.

A

False

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9
Q

What is a common method for diagnosing illness in livestock?

A

Physical examination.

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10
Q

Define ‘biosecurity’ in the context of livestock management.

A

Measures taken to prevent the introduction and spread of disease.

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11
Q

What is the primary role of a veterinarian during an outbreak of disease?

A

To diagnose and manage the outbreak.

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12
Q

Which breed of cattle is known for its high milk production?

A

Holstein.

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13
Q

What is the term for the process of birthing in livestock?

A

Parturition.

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14
Q

True or False: All livestock require the same nutritional needs.

A

False

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15
Q

What is the primary purpose of deworming livestock?

A

To control parasitic infections.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the practice of breeding animals to produce desired traits.

A

Selective breeding.

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17
Q

What is the average gestation period for a cow?

A

Approximately 9 months.

18
Q

Name one common sign of illness in livestock.

A

Loss of appetite.

19
Q

What is the role of a livestock veterinarian in food safety?

A

To ensure that livestock are healthy and free from diseases.

20
Q

True or False: Livestock veterinarians can prescribe medications.

21
Q

What does the term ‘ruminant’ refer to?

A

Animals that have a specialized stomach for digesting plant material.

22
Q

What is one common vaccination given to cattle?

A

Bovine respiratory disease vaccine.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a part of the animal’s immune system that produces antibodies.

24
Q

What is the significance of keeping accurate health records for livestock?

A

To monitor health trends and manage care effectively.

25
What type of animal is a 'farrier' primarily concerned with?
Horses.
26
True or False: Livestock veterinarians do not perform surgeries.
False
27
What is the term for the practice of artificially inseminating livestock?
Artificial insemination.
28
What is one common sign of heat in female livestock?
Increased vocalization.
29
What is the main goal of herd health management?
To maintain the overall health of the entire herd.
30
Fill in the blank: __________ is a common parasite in livestock that can cause weight loss and anemia.
Worms.
31
What is the significance of colostrum for newborn livestock?
It provides essential antibodies and nutrients.
32
Name a disease that affects sheep and is often fatal.
Scrapie.
33
What is the role of a veterinarian in animal welfare?
To ensure humane treatment and care of animals.
34
True or False: Nutrition plays a crucial role in the health of livestock.
True
35
What is one method livestock veterinarians use to prevent disease outbreaks?
Vaccination programs.
36
Name one behavioral sign that livestock may be stressed.
Aggression or excessive vocalization.
37
What is the primary purpose of a veterinary examination?
To assess the health status of the animal.
38
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of removing an animal from the herd due to illness or injury.
Culling.
39
What is the most common type of feed for cattle?
Grass or hay.
40
What does the term 'anaplasmosis' refer to?
A bacterial disease affecting cattle that causes anemia.