Lesson 2 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary role of a livestock veterinarian?

A

To ensure the health and welfare of livestock through medical care and management.

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2
Q

True or False: Livestock veterinarians only work with farm animals.

A

False

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3
Q

What is the common term for the practice of controlling disease in livestock?

A

Veterinary epidemiology

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: A veterinarian must have a degree in ________ to practice.

A

Veterinary medicine

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5
Q

Which of the following is a common disease in cattle?

A

Bovine respiratory disease

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6
Q

What is the importance of vaccination in livestock management?

A

It helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

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7
Q

Name one zoonotic disease that can be transmitted from livestock to humans.

A

Brucellosis

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8
Q

True or False: Livestock veterinarians are responsible for food safety inspections.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the primary focus of herd health management?

A

To optimize the health and productivity of the entire herd.

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10
Q

Which species is primarily affected by foot-and-mouth disease?

A

Cloven-hoofed animals

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11
Q

What does the term ‘biosecurity’ refer to in livestock management?

A

Measures taken to prevent the introduction and spread of diseases.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary reproductive hormone in cattle is ________.

A

Progesterone

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13
Q

What is the role of a veterinary technician in livestock practice?

A

To assist veterinarians in medical procedures and animal care.

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14
Q

Which method is commonly used for diagnosing diseases in livestock?

A

Laboratory testing

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15
Q

True or False: Antibiotics can be used to treat viral infections in livestock.

A

False

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16
Q

What is the significance of animal welfare in livestock veterinary practice?

A

It ensures ethical treatment and management of animals.

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17
Q

Name a common parasitic infection in sheep.

A

Liver fluke

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18
Q

What does the acronym ‘BSE’ stand for in veterinary medicine?

A

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘culling’ refers to ________.

A

Removing animals from the herd due to health or productivity issues.

20
Q

Which vaccine is commonly administered to prevent clostridial diseases in cattle?

A

7-way clostridial vaccine

21
Q

What is the purpose of a pre-purchase veterinary examination?

A

To assess the health and soundness of an animal before purchase.

22
Q

True or False: Livestock veterinarians can prescribe medication without a veterinary-client-patient relationship.

23
Q

What is the primary treatment for ketosis in dairy cows?

A

Glucose or propylene glycol administration

24
Q

Name one common management practice to prevent mastitis in dairy cows.

A

Proper milking techniques

25
What is the main goal of nutrition management in livestock?
To ensure optimal growth, reproduction, and production.
26
Fill in the blank: ________ is a common respiratory disease in pigs.
Porcine respiratory disease complex
27
What is the significance of record keeping in livestock veterinary practice?
To track health, treatments, and production for better management.
28
True or False: Livestock veterinarians are trained to perform surgery.
True
29
What is a common sign of illness in livestock?
Loss of appetite
30
Which animal is primarily affected by scrapie?
Sheep
31
What is the primary concern of food safety in livestock production?
Preventing contamination of meat and dairy products.
32
Fill in the blank: The use of ________ is essential for controlling internal parasites in livestock.
Anthelmintics
33
What is the role of the FDA in livestock veterinary medicine?
To regulate the use of drugs and vaccines in food animals.
34
True or False: Livestock veterinarians can only work in rural areas.
False
35
What is a common method for assessing body condition in livestock?
Body condition scoring (BCS)
36
Name one factor that can affect the reproductive performance of livestock.
Nutrition
37
What does the term 'artificial insemination' refer to?
The process of manually introducing sperm into the reproductive tract of a female.
38
Fill in the blank: ________ is a major welfare concern in livestock management.
Animal confinement
39
What is the purpose of a veterinary feed directive?
To regulate the use of certain medications in livestock feed.
40
True or False: All livestock species require the same nutritional needs.
False
41
What is the primary concern of veterinary public health?
Preventing zoonotic diseases and ensuring food safety.
42
Name a common method for euthanizing livestock humanely.
Injection of euthanasia solution
43
What is the significance of traceability in livestock production?
To track the origin and health status of animals throughout the supply chain.
44
Fill in the blank: ________ is a disease that affects the nervous system of cattle.
BSE (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy)
45
What is the importance of regular health checks in livestock?
To identify and treat health issues early.
46
True or False: Livestock veterinarians can diagnose and treat both physical and mental health issues in animals.
True
47
What is the role of a veterinary nutritionist?
To develop feeding programs that meet the nutritional needs of livestock.