LESSON 1 Flashcards

1
Q

refers to a subset of physical activity that is STRUCTURED, PLANNED, and REPETITIVE movement of the body designed to improve or maintain fitness.

A

Physical Exercise

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2
Q

Two Components of Fitness

A

HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS COMPONENTS

SKILL-RELATED FITNESS COMPONENTS

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3
Q

Relates to the ability to perform activities of daily living without undue fatigue.

A

HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS COMPONENT

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4
Q

What are the 4 HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS COMPONENT

A

Cardio-respiratory Endurance
Muscular Fitness
Muscular Flexibility
Body Composition

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5
Q

Refers to how well your heart, lungs and muscles work together to keep you active in an extended period.

A

Cardio-respiratory Endurance

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6
Q

what are the two (2) components of Muscular Fitness?

A

Muscular Endurance and Muscular Strength

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7
Q

Means having muscles that can lift heavier objects that will work longer before becoming exhausted.

A

Muscular Fitness

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8
Q

This component will improve if a person do activities that build or maintain muscles (strength) and those that increase how long a person can use his/her muscles (endurance)

A

Muscular Fitness

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9
Q

Ability of the joint or series of joints to move through an unrestricted, pain free range of motion.

A

Muscular Flexibility

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10
Q

Is the proportion of fat and non-fat mass in your body.

A

Body Composition

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11
Q

Set of components that are highly related to successful motor skill performance.

A

SKILL-RELATED FITNESS COMPONENTS

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12
Q

what are the 6 SKILL-RELATED FITNESS COMPONENTS

A

Agility
Balance
Coordination
Reaction Time
Speed
Power

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13
Q

It’s your ability to be quick, graceful and nimble.

Moving effectively and
efficiently while maintaining control

A

Agility

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14
Q

An even distribution of weight which enables someone to remain steady.

A

Balance

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15
Q

Two Types of Balance

A

Static and Dynamic

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16
Q

Ability to perform smooth and efficient movements.

It requires combination of fine and gross motor skills that is fluid and can achieve the intended movement.

A

Coordination

17
Q

Is the time taken to initiate a response to a stimulus.

A

Reaction time

18
Q

Refers to how quickly a person accelerate from a stationary position.

19
Q

The ability to exert maximum muscular contraction instantly in an explosive burst of movement.

20
Q

FITT

A

FREQUENCY
INTENSITY
TIME
TYPE OF EXERCISE

21
Q

WHAT ARE THE FITNESS PRINCIPLES (PSRIRTP)

A

Principle of Progressive Overload

Principle of Specificity

Principle of Reversibility

Principle of Individual Indifferences

Principle of Recovery

Principle of Threshold

Principle of Periodization

22
Q

Fitness principle: placing increasing amounts of stress on the body causes

A

Progressive overload

22
Q

Fitness Principle: To develop a particular fitness or skill component, you must perform exercises specifically designed for that activity

A

Specificity

23
Q

Fitness Principle: Just as the body can make adaptations when given an overload, it can also lose its capabilities when it is not used.

A

Reversibilty

24
Fitness Principle: People respond to training at different rates, so a program that works for one person may not be right for another person.
Individual Differences
25
Fitness Principle: Training can’t be rushed. The body requires time for the improvement of physiological mechanisms.
Recovery
26
A principle which states that you should exercises within your level
Threshold
27
a principle which the Type and intensity of exercise depends on what you are preparing for.
Periodization
28
serves as the primary energy currency in the human body, crucial for powering muscular contractions during physical activity.
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
29
This system provides immediate energy for short bursts of intense activity, such as sprinting or weightlifting, by breaking down phosphocreatine (PCr) to replenish ATP stores.
ATP-PCr System