LESSON 1 AND 2

Question 1

Philosophy originally meant ________________.

Answer 1

“love of wisdom”

Question 2

Philosophy is a ________ because the investigation is systematic.

Answer 2

Science

Question 3

Philosophers uses their natural capacity to think or simply, human reason alone or the so-called unaided reason.

Answer 3

Natural light of Reason

Question 4

He questions almost everything, if not everything,

Answer 4

Study of all things

Question 5

It is a multidimensional or holistic.

Answer 5

study of all things

Question 6

a principle is that from which something proceeds in any manner.

Answer 6

First cause of higher principle

Question 7

The 4 First cause of higher principle

Answer 7

Principle of Identity
“ Non-contradiction
“ Excluded Middle
“ Sufficient Reason

Question 8

Whatever is, is. and whatever is not, is not.
Everything is what it is.
Everything is its own being, and not being is not being.

Answer 8

Principle of Identity

Question 9

it is impossible for a things to be and not to be at the same time and at the same respect

Answer 9

Principle of Non-Contradiction

Question 10

a thing is either is or is not. Everything must be either be or not be.
Between being and not being, there is no middle ground possible.

Answer 10

Principle of Excluded Middle

Question 11

nothing exists without a sufficient reason for its being and existence.

Answer 11

Principle of Sufficient Reason

Question 12

4 branches of Philosophy

Answer 12

Epistemology
Metaphysics
Logic
Ethics/Axiology
Aesthetics

Question 13

The knowledge of all things through their ultimate causes, acquired through the use of reason

Answer 13

Philosophy

Question 14

Philos means?

Answer 14

Love

Question 15

Sophia means?

Answer 15

Wisdom

Question 16

“Philosophy studies all things”, thus all aspects of reality can be the object of philosophical study.

Answer 16

Material object of Philosophy

Question 17

“Through their ultimate causes”, seeking the deepest explanation regarding the existence and nature of beings.

Answer 17

Formal Object of Philosophy

Question 18

“Acquired through the use of reasons”, seeking the ultimate explanation that can be arrived at by applying reasoning to facts supplied by experience.

Answer 18

Natural Scope of Philosophy

Question 19

Studies the nature of knowledge

Answer 19

Epistemology

Question 20

studies and ask questions about the essence and existence of a being.

Answer 20

metaphysics

Question 21

concerned with “reasoning” or truth

Answer 21

logic

Question 22

concerns the matter of value/morality

Answer 22

Ethics/axiology

Question 23

Explore the nature of art, beauty and taste.

Answer 23

Aesthetics

Question 24

is really an extension of a fundamental and necessary drive in every human being to know what is real.

Answer 24

Metaphysics

Question 25

A Greek philosopher, that claims everything is water and everything we experience is water-which we call "reality" everything else is appearance.

Answer 25

Thales

Question 26

Socrates famous student- Nothing we experience in the physical world with our five senses is real. Reality is just the opposite. It is unchanging, eternal, immaterial, and can be detected only by the intellect.

Answer 26

Plato

Question 27

the branch of philosophy that explores the nature of moral virtue and evaluates human actions, generally a study of the nature of moral judgements.

Answer 27

Ethics

Question 28

“to be happy is to live in a virtuous life”

Answer 28

Socrates

Question 29

deals with nature, sources, limitations and validity of knowledge.

Answer 29

Epistemology

Question 30

general ideas are formed from the examination of the particular facts.

Answer 30

Induction method

Question 31

is the view that knowledge can be attained only through sense experience.

Answer 31

Empiricism

Question 32

D. The term “_______" comes from the Greek word ____, and reasoning is the concern of the logician.

Answer 32

Logic loglike

Question 33

It concerned the truth or the validity of arguments regarding such subjects.

Answer 33

logic

Question 34

is the science of beauty in its various manifestations—including sublime, comic, tragic and ugly.

Answer 34

Aesthetics

Question 35

It vitalizes our knowledge—part of a play, a poem, story to give us insight, to help us see new relationship between separated items in our memories. It helps us to live more deeply and richly- work of art, books, music, painting or television show. It brings us in touch with our culture.

Answer 35

Aesthetics

Question 36

Who founded phenomenology?

Answer 36

Edmund Husserl

Question 37

the scientific study of the essential structures of consciousness

Answer 37

phenomenology

Question 38

is a defect in an argument other than it having false premises.

Answer 38

Fallacy

Question 39

Kind of appeal to emotion

Answer 39

Appeal to pity

Question 40

a claim in the absence of evidence. No definite proof.

Answer 40

appeal to ignorance

Question 41

words used in multiple meanings leading to confusion or false conclusions

Answer 41

words used in multiple meanings leading to confusion or false conclusions

Question 42

what is true for a particular one can be a truth by a whole.

Answer 42

Composition.

Question 43

taking an attribute of a whole or a class and assuming that it must also necessarily true of each part or member

Answer 43

Division

Question 44

criticizing the persons themselves rather than their beliefs or ideas.

Answer 44

Against the person

Question 45

appeals intimidation or use force to gain acceptance.

Answer 45

Appeal to force

Question 46

assumed that true events are related.

Answer 46

False cause

Question 47

when someone reaches a conclusions that is based on too little evidence.

Answer 47

hasty generalizations

Question 48

assumes that the statement is self-evident , but it requires proof.

Answer 48

begging the question