LESSON 1: PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH TO MENTAL DEVELOPMENT

Question 1

everything we are aware of

Answer 1

conscious

Question 2

the part of the mind where we could be aware if we made the effort

Answer 2

preconscious

Question 3

who you really are

Answer 3

unconscious

Question 4

most of what influences us; significant impact on an individual’s mental and psychological well-being

Answer 4

unconscious

Question 5

since birth, psychic energy, unconscious

Answer 5

ID

Question 6

to survive, encompasses both primitive and instinctive behaviors

Answer 6

pleasure principle (ID)

Question 7

cope with reality, defense mechanisms

Answer 7

ego

Question 8

pleasure principle

Answer 8

ID

Question 9

weighing the pros and cons of impulses

Answer 9

reality principle

Question 10

to survive, encompasses both primitive and instinctive behaviors

Answer 10

pleasure principle (ID)

Question 11

reality principle

Answer 11

ego

Question 12

moral aspect

Answer 12

superego

Question 13

develops from what significant others impart to be good

Answer 13

superego

Question 14

more impulse, more pleasure-seeking behaviors

Answer 14

ID > Ego

Question 15

too harsh and judgmental to himself and others’ actions

Answer 15

Superego > Ego

Question 16

natural way of the body to protect itself

Answer 16

defense mechanisms

Question 17

change in perception that allows for a reduction in anxiety, resulting in tension reduction

Answer 17

distortion of reality

Question 18

defense mechanisms are developed by _____

Answer 18

ego