(Q4) LESSON 6: MORAL DEVELOPMENT

Question 1

moral development is _____

Answer 1

continual

Question 2

distinction between right and wrong

Answer 2

morality

Question 3

justification between right and wrong

Answer 3

moral reasoning

Question 4

Moral development is linear.

Answer 4

false

Question 5

reward and punishment

Answer 5

pre-conventional

Question 6

influenced by adult expectations repercussions of breaking rules

Answer 6

pre-conventional

Question 7

Levels of Moral Development (3)

Answer 7

1. Pre-Conventional
2. Conventional
3. Post-Conventional

Question 8

Stages of Moral Development (6)

Answer 8

1. Obedience & Punishment
2. Individualism & Exchange
3. Developing Good Interpersonal RS (Goodboy/Goodgirl)
4. Maintaining Social Order
5. Social Contract & Individual Rights
6. Universal Principles

Question 9

acceptance of social rules and authority

Answer 9

conventional

Question 10

internalization of moral standards from role models and society

Answer 10

conventional

Question 11

rules are unchangeable and alterable

Answer 11

obedience & punishment

Question 12

judgment based on how well they serve individual needs

Answer 12

individualism & exchange

Question 13

reciprocity is available only if they benefit both parties

Answer 13

individualism & exchange

Question 14

conformity, being nice, consideration of choices

Answer 14

developing good interpersonal relationships (goodboy/goodgirl)

Question 15

focused on living up to social expectations and roles

Answer 15

developing good interpersonal relationships (goodboy/goodgirl)

Question 16

consideration of society as a whole when making judgments

Answer 16

maintaining social order

Question 17

doing one’s duty, following rules, respecting authority

Answer 17

maintaining social order

Question 18

accounting for different values, principles, and beliefs of other people

Answer 18

social contract & individual rights

Question 19

“Rules of law are essential, but all members of society must agree upon it”

Answer 19

social contract & individual rights

Question 20

reasoning even if they conflict with laws and rules

Answer 20

universal principles

Question 21

Moral Maturation (6)

Answer 21

1. Self-Reflection
2. Critical Thinking
3. Empathy & Perspective Taking
4. Ethical Decision-Making
5. Seeking Guidance
6. Moral Dialogue

Question 22

by understanding, you can assess where you morally stand

Answer 22

self-reflection

Question 23

by engaging in moral dilemmas and scenarios, you can
(1) look through different POVs
(2) consider the consequences of actions
(3) evaluate ethical principles

Answer 23

critical thinking

Question 24

by putting yourself in the shoes of others, you can deepen understanding and develop compassion and empathy towards others

Answer 24

empathy & perspective-taking

Question 25

by internalizing principles, you can navigate dilemmas with confidence and integrity making decisions that align with your values and beliefs

Answer 25

ethical decision-making

Question 26

helps you grow and mature through mentors

Answer 26

seeking guidance

Question 27

(1) Exploration of different POVs (2) Challenging of assumptions (3) Broadening understanding of ethical issues

Answer 27

moral dialogue

Question 28

Kohlberg's Criticisms (5)

Answer 28

1. Moral Reasoning =/ Moral Behavior 2. Overemphasizes Justice 3. Cultural Bias 4. Age Bias 5. Gender Bias

Question 29

There is a difference in knowing what we ought to do VS. our actions

Answer 29

Moral Reasoning =/ Moral Behavior

Question 30

Interpersonal feelings like compassion and caring play an important part in moral reasoning

Answer 30

Overemphasizes Justice

Question 31

Cultures have different moral outlooks

Answer 31

Cultural Bias

Question 32

Subjects were under 16

Answer 32

Age Bias

Question 33

All subjects were male

Answer 33

Gender Bias

Question 34

Kohlberg believed that women remained at the ___ level of Moral Development, _____

Answer 34

3rd, Post-Conventional

Question 35

moral development =

Answer 35

morality + moral reasoning