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1st Sem to 2nd Sem Biology > Lesson 1: What is BIology > Flashcards

Lesson 1: What is BIology Flashcards

1
Q

The Study of Life

A

Biology

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2
Q

Greek Word: “Bios”

A

Life

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3
Q

Greek Word: “Logos”

A

Study

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4
Q

Science of Classification

A

Taxonomy

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5
Q

What are the 3 Domains?

A

Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya

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6
Q

Two broadest level in taxonomy

A

Domain and Kingdom

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7
Q

It arise from interactions among the parts of an organism

A

Emergent Properties

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8
Q

They make their own food, using energy from nonliving environment

A

Producer

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9
Q

They eat and consume living or dead organism

A

Consumer

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10
Q

They recycle nutrients to the nonliving environment

A

Decomposer

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11
Q

It is the internal state of constancy in changing environmental conditions

A

Homeostasis

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12
Q

Yields virtually identical copies of a parent

A

Asexual Reproduction

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13
Q

Generates diversity from the DNA of two different parents

A

Sexual Reproduction

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14
Q

Way of using evidence to evaluate ideas about the natural world

A

Scientific Method

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15
Q

Intelligent guess, testable explanation which is done through observations, questions, and reasons

A

Hypothesis

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16
Q

It follows from scientific hypothesis

A

Prediction

17
Q

It ensures that published studies meeth high standards for quality

A

Peer Review

18
Q

Test of individuals assigned to each treatment

A

Experimentation

19
Q

It is where environmental conditions select for organisms with inherited traits that increase the chance of survival and reproduction

A

Natural Selection

20
Q

It explains how common ancestry unites all species, producing diverse organisms with many similarities

A

Evolution

21
Q

Test of a hypothesis carried out in controlled conditions

A

Experiment

22
Q

The number of individuals assigned to each treatment

A

Sample Size

23
Q

Changeable elements in an experiment

A

Variables

24
Q

Factor that the investigator manipulates

A

Independent Variable

25
Q

What the investigator measures to determine the outcome of the experiment

A

Dependent Variable

26
Q

Held constant for all subjects including control group

A

Standardized Variable

27
Q

Often a set of subjects receiving no treatment or a placebo

A

Control Group

28
Q

More widely accepted and broader in scope than a hypothesis

A

Theory

29
Q

The practical application of scientific knowledge

A

Technology

1st Sem to 2nd Sem Biology (6 decks)

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