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Zoology > Lesson 1 Zoology- Concept of Zoology and its milestone > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Zoology- Concept of Zoology and its milestone Flashcards

1
Q

Father of Medicine; established the first biomedical tradition

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

Father of Zoology; provided the first broad classification of
living things into ____& ____

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

Galen

A

Developed descriptions of ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY

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4
Q

Lymphatic system

A

Thomas Bartholin

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5
Q

Described the red blood corpuscles (RBCs)

A

Jan Swammerdam

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6
Q

Demonstrated capillary circulation

A

Marcelo Malpighi

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7
Q

Robert Hooke

A

Discovered cells through his studies on cork

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8
Q

Regnier de Graaf

A

Described the ovarian follicles

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9
Q

Anton von
Leeuwenhoek

A

Father of Microscopy; discovered protozoans

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10
Q

Introduced the concept about species to a particular kind of
organism and point out variations among members of a
species

A

John Ray

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11
Q

measurement of blood pressure

A

Stephen Hales

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12
Q

Carolus Linnaeus

A

Introduced the binomial system of species classification

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13
Q

Discovered oxygen as a gas released by plants during
photosynthesis; helped in determining the nature of
oxidation and the role of respiration in organisms

A

Joseph Priestley

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14
Q

George Cuvier

A

Introduced the study and development of vertebrate
paleontology

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15
Q

Postulated the evolutionary concept of use and disuse

A

Jean Baptiste de Lamarck

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16
Q

Discovered the mammalian ovum

A

Karl Ernst von Baer

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17
Q

First observation of Brownian movement (small particles
suspended in liquid tend to move in random paths even if
the liquid is static)

A

Robert Brown

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18
Q

Richard Owen

A

Introduced concepts of homology and analogy

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19
Q

What is homology?

A

Organs with same origin

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20
Q

What is analogy?

A

organs with same function

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21
Q

Established the status of protozoa as single-celled organisms

A

Carl Theodor Ernst von Siebold

22
Q

Described fertilization of frog ovum by spermatozoa

A

George Newport

23
Q

Proposed the concept of omnis cellula e cellula (every cells
from a cell

A

Rudolf Virchow

24
Q

Charles Darwin and
Louis Pasteur

A

Introduced the concept of natural selection as a factor in
evolution; refuted the theory of spontaneous generation

25
Q

Postulated the Wallace line of faunal delimitation

A

Alfred Russel
Wallace

26
Q

Introduced the concept of modern zoological classification

A

Ernst Haeckel

27
Q

Formulated the first 2 laws of heredity

A

Gregor Mendel

28
Q

Eduard Strasburger

A

Described mitotic cell division

29
Q

Introduced the concept of adaptive radiation in evolution

A

Henry Fairfield
Osborn

30
Q

Introduced the mutation theory of evolution

A

Hugo de Vries

31
Q

Described the homologous pairing of maternal and paternal
chromosomes in zygotes

A

Thomas H.
Montgomery

32
Q

Advocated the use of chemotherapy in treatment of disease

A

Paul Ehrlich

33
Q

Developed X-ray diffractometry

A

Reginald Oliver
Herzog and Willy
Jancke

34
Q

Studies certain mutations in corn where she developed the
concept of mobile genetic components (jumping genes)

A

Barbara McClintock

35
Q

Discovered the structure of DNA

A

Francis Crick and
James D. Watson

36
Q

John Michael Bishop
and Harold E. Varmus

A

Discovered oncogenes, the genes that cause cancer

37
Q

Dolly was born – the first successful cloning of an adult animal

A

1997

38
Q

1999

A

The complete genetic code of the human chromosome
is deciphered

39
Q

the fish genetically-modified aquarium fish went on sale
(2003).

A

GloFish (2003)

40
Q

The first anti-aniogenic drug for cancer (Avastin) was approved

A

2004

41
Q

2009

A

the FDA approved the first genetically-engineered
animal

42
Q

2016

A

stem cells injected into stroke patients, enabled
them to walk again.

43
Q

Understanding Ebola: epidemic that started with one
human-animal interaction

A

2014

44
Q

WHAT IS ZOOLOGY?

A

A branch of biology…

45
Q

study of
mammals.

A

Mammalogy

46
Q

Primatology

A

encompasses the
study of primates’ biology,
behavior, ecology, and
evolution.

47
Q

study of fish,

A

Ichthyology

48
Q

the study of
molluscs

A

Malacology

49
Q

scientific study
of insects

A

Entomology

50
Q

Ornithology

A

study of birds

51
Q

concern with the
study of amphibians and reptiles

A

Herpetology

52
Q

What are the 5 fields of study? Explain.

A

Physiology
Morphology
Anatomy
Embryology
Histology

Zoology (11 decks)

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