lesson 105: small grammsr points Flashcards
1
Q
to be collapsed
A
무너지다
2
Q
to collapse something
A
무너뜨리다
3
Q
to be tangled
A
헝클어지다
4
Q
to tangle something
A
헝클어뜨리다
5
Q
to be smashed/crushed
A
부서지다
6
Q
to smash/crush
A
부서뜨리다
7
Q
to be broken/fractured
A
부러지다
8
Q
to break/fracture
A
부러뜨리다
9
Q
to be messy/untidy
A
흐트러지다
10
Q
to make messy/untidy
A
흐트러뜨리다
11
Q
to be bent
A
구부러지다
12
Q
to bend
A
구부러뜨리다
13
Q
to explode
A
터지다
14
Q
to make explode
A
터뜨리다
15
Q
western
A
서구
16
Q
westernization
A
서구화
17
Q
modern
A
현대
18
Q
modernization
A
현대화
19
Q
general
A
일반
20
Q
generalization
A
일반화
21
Q
rationality
A
합리
22
Q
rationalization
A
합리화
23
Q
mass/popular
A
대중
24
Q
popularization
A
대중화
25
standard
평준
26
standardization
평준화
27
diversity
다양
28
diversification
다양화
29
industry
산업
30
industrialization
산업화
31
commerce
상업
32
commercialization
상업화
33
acceleration
가속
가속화
34
differentiation
차별
35
differentiate
차별화하다
36
simplicity
간소
37
simplification
간소화
38
vitality
활성
39
vitalization
활성화
40
standard
표준
41
standardization
표준화
42
words ending in ~아/어뜨리다 have a subject that actually does the action to the object
나는 병을 떨어뜨렸다 - i dropped the bottle
43
words ending in ~아/어지다 indicate that something occurs, usually without indication who/what cause the action to occur
병이 탁자에서 떨어졌다 - the bottle fell from the table
44
건물이 쓰러졌다
바람은 건물을 쓰러뜨렸다
the building was knocked down
the wind knocked down the building
45
제가 화가 많이 나서 연필을 부러뜨렸어요
i was so mad that i broke the pencil
46
친구의 편지를 받아서 마음이 누그러졌어요
i recieved my friends letter and my heart melted
47
칼로 풍선을 터뜨렸어요
i exploded the balloon with a knife
48
화 is often placed after the noun form of a 하다 verb to indicate that the noun represents some sort of change
the ~ification of something
국제 - international/global
국제화 - internationalization/globalization
49
요즘에 오래된 도시를 현대화하는 곳이 많아요
these days there’s a lot of old cities that are modernizing themselves
50
adding ~아/어하다 to adjectives indicates the speaker is talking to another person and trying to describe what they’re feeling
부끄럽다 —> 부끄러워하다
슬프다 —> 슬퍼하다
기쁘다 —> 기뻐하다
51
it’s hard for one person to inherently know what another person wants so ~아/어하다 is often added 싶다
희영이는 밥을 먹고 싶어해 - heeyoung wants to eat (rice)
52
it’s acceptable to use the ~아/어하다 version of an adjective when the speaker is the subject of the sentence and there an object in the sentence
제가 가난을 너무 부끄러워했어요 - i am shy about/of my poorness (the fact that i’m poor)
53
제가 친구의 성공을 너무 기뻐했어요
i am very happy/glad about my friends success
54
~께서 is a particle used to indicate the subject of a sentence when it’s a person who deserves a high amt of respect
지금 교장선생님께서 잠깐 말씀을 하시겠습니다 - now, the principal will speak for a moment
55
아버님께서는 밥을 드셨습니다
the father ate (but somebody else didn’t)
