Lesson 1.1

Question 1

Bios

Answer 1

life

Question 2

Logos

Answer 2

study

Question 3

three major division

Answer 3

Microbiology
Botany
Zoology

Question 4

study of naming and
classifying organisms

Answer 4

Taxonomy

Question 5

study of structures and functions of
cells

Answer 5

Cytology

Question 6

study of formation and
development of organisms

Answer 6

Embryology

Question 7

study of structures and parts of
organisms

Answer 7

Anatomy

Question 8

study of functions of living
organisms and their parts

Answer 8

Physiology

Question 9

study of tissues

Answer 9

Histology

Question 10

study of biochemical
compositions and processes of living
things.

Answer 10

Biochemistry

Question 11

study of heredity and
variation

Answer 11

Genetics

Question 12

study of the origin and
differentiation of various organisms.

Answer 12

Evolution

Question 13

study of relationships of
organisms with each other and their
environment

Answer 13

Ecology

Question 14

study of biological data using computer programs

Answer 14

BIOINFORMATICS

Question 15

study of the entire genetic material of an organism

Answer 15

GENOMICS

Question 16

study of molecules that make up the cell of living
organisms

Answer 16

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Question 17

study how genes affect a person’s response to drugs

Answer 17

PHARMACOGENOMICS

Question 18

study of the different proteins in an organism

Answer 18

PROTEOMICS

Question 19

study of artificial biological systems

Answer 19

SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY

Question 20

study of computational and mathematical modeling of
biological systems

Answer 20

SYSTEMS BIOLOGY

Question 21

is an objective, logical and
repeatable attempt to understand the
principles and forces operating in the
natural world

Answer 21

Science

Question 22

• It relies mainly on verifiable observations
  and measurements.
• Describes life.
• Happens before a particular question is
  asked.

Answer 22

DISCOVERY-BASED SCIENCE

Question 23

• It involves the use of scientific method, which
  is used as a guide by scientist (particularly
  biologists) in solving problems.
• Hypothesis is based on previous
  knowledge.

Answer 23

HYPOTHESIS-BASED SCIENCE

Question 24

is a series of processes
that people can use to gather knowledge
about the world around them, improve that
knowledge, and attempt to explain why and/or
how things occur.

Answer 24

scientific method

Question 25

Identifying and clearly defining the problem.

Answer 25

OBSERVATION

Question 26

formulating a possible logical answer to the identified problem

Answer 26

HYPOTHESIS

Question 27

this form of reasoning
allows the biologist to formulate tentative hypothesis
that can later be tested before coming up with a
general conclusion

Answer 27

Inductive Reasoning

Question 28

this form of reasoning is
used by biologists to test existing theories or
hypothesis

Answer 28

Deductive Reasoning

Question 29

conducting controlled attempts to test one or more hypotheses and includes recording
and analyzing results

Answer 29

EXPERIMENT

Question 30

formulating generalization about the results that may accept, reject or modify the
hypothesis

Answer 30

CONCLUSION

Question 31

Cell is the basic unit of life. All organisms are composed of
cells. All cells come from pre-existing cells.

Answer 31

Cell Theory

Question 32

Inherited information dictates the structure, function, and
behavior of organisms.

Answer 32

Gene Theory

Question 33

Organisms posses inherited traits that may make them
adaptable to changing conditions in the environment

Answer 33

Theory of evolution by
natural selection