LESSON 11: SUICIDE, BEHAVIORAL CONTROL

Question 1

Causes of suicide

Answer 1

 Personal
 Financial
 Social reasons
 Sexual or Physical abuse
 Mental health problems
 Addiction
 Access to lethal means

Question 2

according to him Suicide is a crime

Answer 2

Flavius Josephus (e.37-100)

Question 3

according to him The soul is a depositum (deposited for safekeeping)
received from God

Answer 3

Flavius Josephus (e.37-100)

Question 4

he said that Suicide is itself a greater sin than any and all sins that
could be allegedly avoided by committing it

Answer 4

St augustine

Question 5

St. augustine mentioned that Self-murder against the ______ commandment

Answer 5

5th

Question 6

he said that Suicide deprives one of the opportunity to repent

Answer 6

st. augustine

Question 7

“It is an ignoble act” was stated by

Answer 7

st. augustine

Question 8

he mentioned that Suicide is against the natural law

Answer 8

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 9

according to him Being a member of society, a person who kills himself
will deprive the community of his activity, they likewise
will be greatly affected by his sudden, if not violent, and
death.

Answer 9

st. thomas aquinas

Question 10

Suicide is a usurpation of God’s function- life is God’s gift to man

Answer 10

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 11

For him/her, When an individual reaches a point where all that he feels is
terrible pain, agony, and misery- suicide becomes excusable

Answer 11

Montaigne 1533-1592)

Question 12

Suicide is a means of liberating oneself from exploitation and oppression

Answer 12

(Donne 1573-1631)

Question 13

It is unjust to compel a person to labor for a society he no
longer consents to be a member of—this justified the act of
terminating one’s own life

Answer 13

(Montesquieu 1689-1755)

Question 14

It does not disturb the order of Providence

Answer 14

(Montesquieu
1689-1755)

Question 15

The soul is separated from the body but the order and
regularities in the universe never changes

Answer 15

(Montesquieu
1689-1755)

Question 16

The removal of misery makes suicide morally justifiable
and permissible

Answer 16

(Hume 1711-1776)

Question 17

Moral duty is reciprocal

Answer 17

(Hume 1711-1776)

Question 18

There is no such thing as order designed by God; man’s
life is as disposable as that of an oyster’s

Answer 18

(Hume 1711-1776)

Question 19

with its principle of stewardship, considers
suicide as self-murder.

Answer 19

Natural law ethics,

Question 20

“the greatest happiness for the greatest number”

Answer 20

Utilitarianism

Question 21

Principle of autonomy; within the context of the categorical imperative

Answer 21

Kant’s ethics

Question 22

lobotomy is also called as

Answer 22

Psychosurgery

Question 23

Involves surgical removal or destruction of brain tissue for
altering mental states.

Answer 23

lobotomy

Question 24

1891, he Performed the first known instance of brain surgery in
Switzerland

Answer 24

DR. GOOTLIEB BURCKHARDT

Question 25

He operated six patients to reduce the patients’ impulsive behavior, which he thought was the effect of excess neutral activity in the cerebral cortex.

Answer 25

DR. GOOTLIEB BURCKHARDT

Question 26

1930, he Developed leucotomy/ lobotomy

Answer 26

ANTONIO EGAS MONI

Question 27

therapeutic measure in the treatment of mental illness

Answer 27

Meaning of lobotomy

Question 28

he introduced the infamous frontal lobotomy for refractory cases of psychosis, winning for himself the Nobel Prize for a “technique that just possibly came too soon for the technology and medical philosophy of its own epoch.”

Answer 28

ANTONIO EGAS MONIZ

Question 29

Cingulotractomy is used to treat what illnesses

Answer 29

 depression  Anxiety  obsessional neuroses

Question 30

most frequently used psychosurgical procedure

Answer 30

Cingulotractomy

Question 31

process in which incision is made in the part of the gyrus cingulate that extends to the thalamus

Answer 31

Cingulotractomy

Question 32

Parts of the thalamus are surgically severed/ destroyed.

Answer 32

Thalamotomy

Question 33

treatment for hyper responsive syndrome

Answer 33

Thalamotomy

Question 34

The disadvantage of this procedure is that it can only be performed on one side of the brain and is therefore not as useful for people with tremor in both hands.

Answer 34

Thalamotomy

Question 35

Procedure in which parts of the amygdaloid body are destroyed in a carefully controlled manner.

Answer 35

Amygdalotomy

Question 36

Intended to control temporal lobe epilepsy accompanied by violence, including treatment of people with brain damage who show patterns of uncontrollable rage but have no medical signs of epilepsy

Answer 36

Amygdalotomy

Question 37

Chemical drugs are used for behavior control

Answer 37

Chemotherapy

Question 38

1949, Lithium hydroxide was discoveredused for

Answer 38

Chemotherapy

Question 39

For the effectiveness of the treatment of sudden swings in behavior and manic depressive illness.

Answer 39

Lithium hydroxide in Chemotherapy

Question 40

1952  Resperine was discovered and used for

Answer 40

Chemotherapy

Question 41

powerful tranquilizing drug and used for Treatment for Schizophrenia

Answer 41

Resperine in chemotheraphy

Question 42

is a serious mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. It may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling.

Answer 42

Schizophrenia

Question 43

First effective antischizophrenia drugs

Answer 43

Resperine and Chlorpromazine

Question 44

through the use of it hyperactive patients became quiet

Answer 44

Resperine and Chlorpromazine

Question 45

it can make the depressed were made alert and cheerful

Answer 45

Resperine and Chlorpromazine

Question 46

it alters slow body movements

Answer 46

Amphetamines

Question 47

for calming agitation

Answer 47

Barbiturates

Question 48

deals with the treatment of nervous and mental disorders by psychological methods

Answer 48

Psychotherapy

Question 49

Believes that the root cause is from the person’s subconscious mind

Answer 49

Psychotherapy

Question 50

it is a voluntary participation

Answer 50

Psychotherapy

Question 51

long term face to face relationship with therapist

Answer 51

Psychotherapy

Question 52

____ as an agent of the state or of the society is often able to shape the behavior of an individual citizen to conform to approved patterns or social conventions.

Answer 52

therapist

Question 53

implantation of electrodes in the brain, connecting it to a stimoceiver

Answer 53

Electric Simulation of the Brain

Question 54

used to evoke sensation, stimulate memory, delay heartbeat or make a finger move in humans

Answer 54

Electric Simulation of the Brain

Question 55

can produce pleasant feelings  painless and does not destroy any part of the brain

Answer 55

Electric Simulation of the Brain

Question 56

Electric Simulation of the Brain was originated by

Answer 56

Dr. Victor Horseley and R.H. Clarke

Question 57

also known as "Horseley-Clarke Stereotoxic device“

Answer 57

Electric Simulation of the Brain

Question 58

operant conditioning; uses negative and positive reinforcements such as punishments and rewards

Answer 58

Aversion Therapy

Question 59

intervention which chooses the best for the patient

Answer 59

Principle of Paternalism

Question 60

in _______'s moral principle, every person is of the inherent dignity and of equal worth grounds or justifies this perception.

Answer 60

moral principle every person is of inherent dignity and of equal worth grounds or justifies this perception.

Question 61

In ______point of view, people have a right to expect that they will be treated benevolently and thus the one who will treat them should also do it kindly

Answer 61

In Ross’s point of view,

Question 62

As ___, we are known for gauged in kindness and being helpful to others, this is the authentic expression of a claim-right to medical care in Christians.

Answer 62

Christians

Question 63

a proponent of medical indivualism rejects the claim to any health care, because of the rumors that physicians would be mandated by the society.

Answer 63

Robert M. Sade

Question 64

he also argues that everyone granted with equal access to health care would be an intolerable portion of physician’s income.

Answer 64

Charles Freid

Question 65

When renal failure occurs, ____is a way of cleansing the blood of waste products by passing it through a cellophane-like tube immersed in a chemical bath.

Answer 65

hemodialysis