lesson 14 Flashcards
(12 cards)
classical form of deductive argument consisting of two premises and one conclusion.
Syllogism
when all three of its propositions are categorical that is, propositions expressing unconditional judgement.
Categorical syllogism
Terms of the Categorical Syllogism
major
minor
middle
the predicate of the conclusion and found in the major premise.
Major term (P)
is the subject of the conclusion and found in the minor premise.
Minor term (S)
not found in the conclusion but present in the major and minor premises
Middle term (M)
(S)
Middle term
(P)
Major term
(M)
Middle term
premise that contains the major term
Major premise
premise that contains the minor term
Minor premise
third proposition whose meaning and truth are implied in the premises
Conclusion