Lesson 16 Flashcards
What are the other names of TYPE 1 DM
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus / IDDM
Juvenile diabetes
Childhood diabetes
What is the other name of TYPE 1 DM
Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus / NIDDM
What is the cause of TYPE 1 dM
Autoimmune disease
What is the cause of TYPE 2 DM
Metabolic condition
The pancreas is still functioning just not as well as it could be
Type 2 DM
The pancreas can no longer produce insulin
Type 1 DM
A group of drugs structurally unrelated to sulfonylureas and are effective when used in combination with insulin or sulfonylureas
Anti-diabetic drugs
Examples of anti-diabetics drugs
ABDHIMT
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
Biguanides
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
Human amylin
Incretin mimetics
Meglitinides
Thiazolidinediones
An enzyme that breaks down glucose for absorption
Alpha-glucosidase
These inhibit Alpha-glucosidase
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
Miglitol
They delay the absorption of glucose
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
Miglitol
Decrease the production and increases uptake of glucose
Biguanide metformin
It is effective in lowering blood glucose
Biguanide metformin
Act like sulfonylureas to increase insulin release
Meglitinides nateglinide and repaglinide
Works to modulate gastric emptying after a meal to cause a feeling of fullness or satiety
Synthetic Human Amylin Pramlintide
A hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas that is important in regulating postmeal glucose levels
Human Amylin
Mimic the effects of GLP-1
Incretin mimetics exenatide and liraglutide
Slow the breakdown of GLP1
DP4-inhibitors lina-, saxa-, and sitagliptin
Decrease insulin resistance
Thiazolidinediones pioglitazone and rosiglitazone
Biguanide metformin is approved for use in children _____
10 years older
It is also used in the treatment of women with polycstic ovarian syndrome
Biguadine metformin
PCOS MEANS
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
They are used to lower postpandrial glucose levels
Meglitinides nateglinide and repaglinide
Used in combinations with insulin, metformin, and sulfonylureas in patients with insulin resistance
Thiazolidinediones pioglitazone and rosiglitazone
