Lesson 18 Flashcards by Margaret Lawler

Q

wen ming - civilization, civilized

A

文明

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Q

zhi - literary equivalent of 的

A

之

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Q

wen zi - characters, written form of language

A

文字

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Q

ji zai - to put down in writing/ record or account

A

记载

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Q

can guan - to visit, to look around

A

参观

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Q

qi zhong - among/in/of which or whom,

A

其中

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Q

bu fen - portion, part

A

部分

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Q

chao dai - dynasty

A

朝代

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Q

wei da - great, outstanding, magnificent

A

伟大

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Q

si xiang - thinking, ideology, thoughts

A

思想

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Q

zhan ting - exhibition hall, gallery

A

展厅

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Q

huang di - emperor

A

皇帝

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Q

tong yi - to unify, to unite

A

统一

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Q

gong xian - to contribute, to devote

A

贡献

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Q

xiu - to build, to repair

A

修

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Q

sha - to kill

A

杀

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Q

shao - to burn, to set fire to, to cook

A

烧

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Q

gong dian - palace

A

宫殿

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Q

fen mu - grave, tomb

A

坟墓

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Q

bing ma yong - terracotta warriors and horses

A

兵马俑

Q

fa zhan - to develop

A

发展

Q

si chou - silk

A

丝绸

Q

guan xi - relation, relationship, connection

A

关系

Q

jin xing - to carry on, to carry out

A

进行

mao yi - trade, to trade

贸易

shi - poetry, poem

诗

shi ren - poet

诗人

fa da - developed, flourishing

发达

ji shu - technology, technique

技术

ceng jing - once; at some point in the past

曾经

xian jin - advanced

先进

fa ming - inventor, to invent

发明

zao zhi - to make paper

造纸

huo yao - gunpowder

火药

zhi nan zhen - compass

指南针

huo zi yin shua - moveable type printing press, printing

活字印刷

ling dao - to lead; leadership

领导

ge ming - revolution

革命

jian li - to build, to establish

建立

kong zi - confucius

孔子

qin chao - qin dynasty

秦朝

qin shi huang - first emperor of the qin dynasty

秦始皇

han chao - han dynasty

汉朝

xi fang - the west

西方

tang chao - Tang dynasty

唐朝

song chao - song dynasty

宋朝

qing chao - qing dynasty

清朝

sun zhong shan - sun yat sen

孙中山