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Contemporary Arts > Lesson 2 (1) > Flashcards

Lesson 2 (1) Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the seven major art forms that the Philippine Contemporary Art is divided into?

A
  1. Visual Arts
  2. Literature
  3. Music
  4. Theater
  5. Dance
  6. Architecture
  7. Film
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2
Q

These Filipinos studied abroad and introduced modern art in the country.

A

Victorio Edades, Juan Arellano and Diosdado Lorenzo

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3
Q

He introduced the use of dull colors
and dark hues in his works.

A

Victorio Edades

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4
Q

What were the reactions of Filipinos upon seeing Victorio Edades’ artwork after the WWII?

A

It surprised the Filipino audience at that time.

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5
Q

In the American period, the subjects of artworks shifted from _________________.

A

Rural to urban themes

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6
Q

After WWII, artists started creating this type of art.

A

Proletarian art

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7
Q

What is proletarian art?

A

It depicts the life after the war

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8
Q

What is Paris Cubism?

A

It is a kind of cubism showing fragmented figures in larger planes, color harmonies and texture

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9
Q

Example of Paris Cubism

A

Nipa Hut of Vicente Manansala

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10
Q

He is a well-known abstractionist.

A

HR Ocampo

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11
Q

What is Magic Realism?

A

It is a style in painting showing
minute details of the subject and highlighting
their color and texture

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12
Q

The use of __________ became a trend in sculpture.

A

Indigenous materials

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13
Q

Why would they use these kind of materials in sculpture?

A

To promote environmental
awareness

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14
Q

These were done by the NCCA.

A

Initiatives

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15
Q

What is NCCA?

A

National Commission for Culture and the Arts

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16
Q

Why did the NCCA do this?

A

To encourage young artists to take part in enriching the country’s visual art

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17
Q

The bond between the Philippines and the
Americans continued even after the
________________.

A

Independence in 1946

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18
Q

Why did this bond contionued?

A

Because of the continual flourishment of modernism in the art

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19
Q

What is the “Bagay” movement?

A

The “Bagay” movement takes in a kind of poetry which uses colloquial language and is built in concrete images which tend to describe experiences.

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20
Q

Themes evident in the work of artists in Literature.

A

Nationalism,oppression and fighting for human rights, social protest and social realism

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21
Q

Give examples of works of artists in Literature that the themes are evident in.

A

Poem, narratives, prose and poetry

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22
Q

Short story writing after WWII focused on?

A

Self consciousness and self expression of the writer

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23
Q

These are the examples of social problems that the rise of NATIONALISTIC POETRY discussed during the Marcos Era.

A

Poverty, inequality, political turmoil

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24
Q

During this period, SHORT STORIES use the VERNACULAR LANGUAGE.

A

Contemporary Period

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25
Describe the Contemporary Philippine Literature.
- It was a mixture of a variety of subjects. - It is also a product of different innovative techniques of writers.
26
Fill in the blanks. In the _____________, the music was mostly __________ due to the influence of the __________.
Early American period Classical European
27
This kind of music emerged. Give its name and the time it emerged.
Avant-garde music emerged in the ‘60s
28
Philippine music continuously evolved and _______________________ sets in, that covers different forms like jazz, dance hits, folk songs, revival, rock and roll, rap and other more.
Pinoy pop or Filipino pop music
29
This kind of music was born.
Manila sound
30
What is Manila sound?
Western-derived with English lyrics but with pure Filipino spirit.
31
_________________ became popular.
Original Pilipino Music (OPM)
32
This kind of music is composed and sung by Filipino composers and singers.
Original Pilipino Music
33
The OPM was followed by another form of popular music.
Alternative Music
34
What are the themes of this another form of popular music?
Filipino values, political and environmental concerns, and other societal issues.
35
Examples of Alternative Music
Freddie Aguilar “Anak”, “Tayo’y Mga Pinoy” by Heber Bartolome
36
The establishment of this center paves the way for the Filipino music to flourish. What is it and where is it located?
The Cultural Center of the Philippines in Pasay City
37
These were built to preserve traditional music and local composers.
Provincial art councils
38
These local composers continously ______________.
Create vernacular songs.
39
Local festivals like this were given importance.
Las Pinas Bamboo Organ Festival
40
The American introduced the ______________ in the country.
Bodabil or stage show
41
Bodabil in the Japanese times included ______________.
Melodrama
42
In the early stage of Philippine theater, ________________ greatly influenced theater production.
Western culture
43
What was the early stage of Philippine theater called?
Americanized
44
Why did the Filipinos in the field of theater started to experiment?
Because of Exposure to different theatrical styles and dramatic theories.
45
The Filipinos in the field of theater started to experiment on __________.
Traditional theater forms
46
Examples of traditional theater forms
Sarswela, komedya, and senakulo.
47
These National Artists made a significant contribution in the progress of Philippine theater.
Lamberto Avellana, Severino Montano and Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero
48
Examples of different theater art forms today.
- Musicals with contemporary themes - Dance dramas employing ethnic music and choreography
49
Regional initiatives to develop the theater arts in the country.
Establishments of theater groups from Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao
50
In the American period, ___________ became popular
Vaudeville or bodabil dancing
51
They went to the Philippines to perform and influenced Filipinas.
Ballet dance groups
52
Filipinas influenced by ballet dance groups who performed in the Philippines.
Remedios de Oteyza and Leonor Orosa
53
They are REVOLUTIONARY in nature.
Modern dance sets
54
Why are they revolutionary in nature?
Because they do not conform to the rules of classical ballet.
55
These dances followed the rise of modern dance.
Folk and social dances
56
Dance forms are still alive in _______.
Contemporary settings
57
These became special treats to audience during fiestas and festivals
Traditional folk dances.
58
Examples of the few of the tourist attractions that add to the merriment of the Filipino occasion.
Sinulog Festival in Cebu AtiAtihan in Aklan, Sayaw sa Obando in Bulacan.
59
Why are numerous dance groups were founded?
They are founded to develop, promote and preserve Philippine dance.
60
Fill in the blanks. In the _________ and ______________, the Philippine architecture adopted the ___________.
American colonial Contemporary Period Modern and western architectural design
61
These are the aspects considered when the Philippine architecture adopted a foreign architectural design.
The physical and socio-cultural situation of the country.
62
The Philippine architecture was characterized as ______, _______ and ________.
simple, rational and functional
63
They studied in American universities and brought changes in the Philippine architecture.
Young Filipinos
64
_______________ designed the Metropolitan Theater, experimented on romanticism, incorporating native plants and variety of colors to the building
Juan Arellano
65
When was this type of house was developed?
It was in the early 20th century when the “tsalet” was developed,
66
This is a type of house on stilts with a front porch made of wood and concrete.
Tsalet
67
Fill in the blanks. After _____, architecture in the country departed from traditional tradition.
WWII
68
After departing from the tradition, give characteristics of Philippine Architecture.
- real estate development started to take place - two storey houses were introduced - Tenement houses, - urban housing - government housing projects
69
Why did tenement houses, urban housing and government housing projects emerged?
Due to the increasing population and decreasing land availability
70
During this era, there had been construction of expressways, convention centers, hospitals, hotels, high rise buildings etc.
Marcos Era
71
Desribe architectural design in the regional set up.
- Buildings was almost similar to urban architecture.
72
Give 3 examples of Heritage towns that were given special attention by the government.
Vigan, Intramuros and Dapitan
73
When did the film industry started in the Philippines?
1897
74
Who were the foreigners who made film became popular in 1912?
Edward Gross and Harry Brown
75
What film did Edward Gross and Harry Brown produced in 1912?
The Life of Jose Rizal
76
The first Filipino who produced a film
Jose Nepumoceno
77
Jose Nepumoceno's work
Dalagang Bukid
78
He was named the “Father of Philippine Movies”.
Jose Nepumoceno
79
During the Japanese occupation, what kind of films were more appealing to the Filipinos than the Japanese's?
Holywood films.
80
These four film studios became prominent and considered the "BIG FOUR".
LVN, Sampaguita, Lebran and Premiere
81
These award-giving bodies were instituted to appreciate outstanding performances.
- Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences - Maria Clara Awards
82
Few of the performing groups founded to develop, promote and preserve Philippine dance.
- Integrated Performing Arts Guild (Mindanao State University) - Teatro Amakan (Iloilo) - The Philippine High School for the Arts (Laguna)
83
Give examples of Internationally-recognized films, not just locally.
- Ifugao of Gerardo de Leon - Anak Dalita by Lamberto Avellana
84
This happened to the film industry during the MARCOS ERA.
Regulated Film Making
85
The establishment of this board gave birth to the new cinema.
The board of Censorship for Motion Pictures
86
Prominent directors of New Cinema.
Lino Brocka, Celso Ad Castillo and Ismael Bernal.
87
Subject and themes of Philippine film in the CONTEMPORARY PERIOD.
martyr wife, superhero, melodramas and comedies
88
Among all the art forms, this has the largest audience.
Film

Contemporary Arts (3 decks)

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